Ungawakhetha Kanjani Ama-Evaporator Angcono Kakhulu Wezimboni

Ukwenyuka kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokukhipha uketshezi eziyiziro kudala izidingo eziphezulu zezimo ezihwamukayo zezimboni, okubangela ukwanda okuqhubekayo embonini yayo yabasebenzisi bokugcina.

Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kusukela I-USD 18.7 billion kuya ku-USD 23.7 billion ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-4.8% phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokubikezela (2022 kuya ku-2027).

Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiklamo ye-evaporator, izici zayo, izintengo, ubuhle, kanye nobubi. Iphinde yembule imininingwane ezicini ezibucayi zokusebenza kanye nezici zomkhiqizo ngemuva kokukhetha i-evaporator.

Ngakho-ke funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenqubo yokukhetha i-evaporator, nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukunikeza ibhizinisi lomuntu inzuzo.

Okuqukethwe
Incazelo kanye nokuba usizo kwezihwamuko
Izinhlobo zama-evaporator
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-evaporator
Isiphetho

Incazelo kanye nokuba usizo kwezihwamuko

Ama-evaporator ngokuvamile abhekwa njengamasistimu wokuhwamuka kwamandla aphezulu. Bakha isixazululo esigxilile esinamaphesenti athile e-viscosity, nengxenye ethile yomphumela ifakwe umhwamuko. Le nqubo ifinyelelwa ngokugxilisa izincibilikisi ezingaguquki kanye nezincibilikisi eziguquguqukayo (njengamanzi). Ngesikhathi senqubo, amanzi (i-solvent) atholiwe aphinde asetshenziswe ngesinye isigaba sohlelo ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza.

Ama-evaporator ashintsha izinto kusuka oketshezini kuya kwegesi futhi athuthukise kakhulu izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezifana nokudla neziphuzo, ezemithi, amakhemikhali, nokunye. Izicelo zabo ziningi, yingakho zidingeka kakhulu. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ziwasebenzisela ukulawula umswakama ukudla nesiphuzo ukucubungula, kanye nokugxila kwezixazululo ze-caustic soda. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sokudla emhlabeni wonke, iziphuzo, imithi, njll, ama-evaporator amaningi azoqhubeka nokuthengwa izinkampani ezikhiqizayo, okuzothuthukisa usayizi wemakethe yezimboni zomhlaba wonke.

Izinhlobo zama-evaporator

Ama-evaporator efilimu awayo

Ifilimu ewayo ama-evaporator zingamathuluzi ezimboni asetshenziselwa ukugxilisa izixazululo. Kule nqubo i-evaporator liquid feed yenziwa ukuthi igeleze isuka phezulu iye phansi ngamashubhu ashisisa ngesitimu, ngendlela yefilimu, ngaphambi kokuphuma phansi. Lolu hlelo luklanywe ngezingxenye ezingezwani nokushisa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuhlanganisa ukugxilisa isixazululo sikashukela, i-maltose, uvithamini C, i-glucose, amakhemikhali, i-urea, ukhilimu, nemithi.

Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ekulapheni uketshezi olulahlwayo ezimbonini zotshwala, ukudla kwezinhlanzi, i-monosodium glutamate, neminye imikhakha.

Izici

• Ikhabethe lokulawula
• Ipuleti le-Condenser
• Khipha iphampu ejikelezayo
• Umshini futha
• Igumbi lokuhlukanisa
• Ithangi lamanzi le-Condenser
• Iphampu yokushaja
• Iphampu yokuthoba
• Ukushisa

Intengo: US$21,953.85 - US$27,442.32

buhle

• Inohlelo lokusebenza olukhulu
• Iwusizo ekwelapheni uketshezi lwemfucuza
• Idizayinelwe ngezingxenye zokuzwela ukushisa
• Indawo enkulu yokushisa emzimbeni owodwa
• Inamandla okonga amandla
• Ama-coefficients amahle okudlulisa ukushisa kunomehluko omkhulu wezinga lokushisa

bawo

• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza endaweni enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa
• Idinga ukujikeleziswa kabusha
• Izimfuneko eziphezulu ze-headroom
• Ayifanele usawoti noma izinto zokukala

Ama-evaporator epuleti elinegasket

Ipuleti le-gasketed i-evaporator ihlelwa ngokukhweza amapuleti ambalwa aqoshiwe (abanezimbobo emakhoneni awo) endaweni ephakeme (enebha ephezulu kanye nebha yomhlahlandlela ephansi). Amapuleti afakwa umoya futhi asethwe ukuze akhe amaphaseji amancane lapho iqoqo lamapuleti liboshelwe ndawonye ohlakeni.

Ama-gaskets abamba uketshezi futhi aluvikele ekushabalaleni emkhathini, kuyilapho indawo yokushisisa ivunyelwe ukugeleza phakathi kwamanye amapuleti. Le nto iboshelwe ikakhulukazi ukukhumula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokukhipha ama-monomers kuma-polymer.

Izici

• I-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu
• Kulula ukulungisa nokuhlanza
• Isakhiwo esinamakhompiyutha
• Okulula
• Kulula ukushintsha indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa noma ukuhlelwa kwepuleti
• Umehluko omncane wezinga lokushisa

Intengo: US$498.95 - US$898.11

buhle

• Inamandla okuhwamulisa izinto ezizwela ukushisa, i-viscous, nezinegwebu
• Ihlanganiswe ne-headroom ephansi edingekayo
• Kulula ukuhlanza
• Ingashintshwa kalula

bawo

• Inendawo enkulu ene-gasket engase iholele ekuvuzeni

Ama-evaporator anezindlela ezimfushane

Indlela emfushane ama-evaporator isebenza ngomgomo we-molecular distillation. Lolu uhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa uketshezi kuya oketshezini oluhlela isimo lapho kunebanga elifushane phakathi kwendawo yokushisisa nendawo yokupholisa, ehambisana nokuphikiswa okuncane. Le ndlela emfushane yokukhishwa kwe-distillation ye-vacuum yokusebenza ingafinyelela ku-1Pa, ngokungafani nezinye izinto zokuhwamuka kanye ne-distillation. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshini wokucwilisa izinti wendlela emfushane ulungele amaphuzu aphezulu abilayo (ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile). Lobu buchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlukanisa uketshezi kuya kuketshezi bunomsebenzi omkhulu, futhi buhlanganiswe kahle ezimbonini ezimbalwa. Asetshenziselwa ukudala iphunga, ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha adliwayo, ekwenzeni uphethiloli, kanye ne-polyurethane distillation.

Izici

• I-adaptha ye-thermometer
• Indandatho kakhokho imele iflaski
• Isamukeli senkomo se-distillation
• Isitendi sokusekela ilebhu
• Isigqoko sokushisa sikaMagnetic
• I-flask ebilayo
• I-Cryogenic coolant circulating pump

Zamanani: $2993.71 - $3,492.66

buhle

• Ukusebenza kokuhlukanisa kukwazi ukufeza izinga lokushisa lephuzu elibilayo lezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
• Kudingeka indawo yekhanda ephansi
• Ilungele uketshezi olunokuthambekela kokukala okumaphakathi
• Akubizi kangako ukwenza
• I-vacuum yokusebenza ingafinyelela ku-1Pa, ngokungafani nezinye izinto zokuhwamuka kanye ne-distillation

bawo

• Ukudluliswa kokushisa kuncike ekushiseni nasekusebenzeni kwe-viscosity
• Ayifanele izinto ezizwela izinga lokushisa
• Akuhambisani nemikhiqizo yekristalu (ngaphandle uma ukuyaluza kuhlelwa)

Ama-evaporator ajikelezayo

Lokhu okujikelezayo i-evaporator isetshenziswa kumalebhu ukuze kukhishwe ngempumelelo izincibilikisi kumaflask ngokuhwamuka. Ingakwazi ukufeza umgomo wokukhipha izincibilikisi kumasampuli ngaphandle kokushisisa iflaski ekushiseni kwayo okubilayo endaweni eyodwa. Kubhekwa njengendlela esheshayo nethembekile yokukhipha izincibilikisi ezinamandla amancane okubangela ukubola okushisayo kusampula.

Izici 

• Ukudluliswa kokukhanya okuphezulu
• Imoto yokungeniswa ye-AC
• Isilawuli esisheshayo
• Ibhodlela elishisayo elijikelezayo

Intengo: US$1,895.02 - US$2,393.97

buhle

• Amathuba amancane okubangela ukubola okushisayo
• Ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo isusa izincibilikisi eflaskini ngaphandle kokufinyelela izinga lokushisa elibilayo lezincibilikisi

bawo

• Ayifanele ukususwa kwe-aqueous solvent
• Inamandla amakhulu okubilisa kungazelelwe noma ukungqubuzana ngaphandle kwesixwayiso
• Inephuzu lokubila eliphezulu

Ama-evaporator amashubhu aphoqelelwe ukujikeleza

Lokhu imishini isebenza ngenqubo yokufaka uketshezi olubonakalayo kusishuphuki sefilimu esiwayo sisuka ebhokisini leshubhu eliphezulu legumbi lokufudumeza bese lusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kumashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa kusetshenziswa uketshezi olusabalalisa kanye nedivayisi yokwenza ifilimu.

Uketshezi lugeleza ngokwemvelo lusuka phezulu luye phansi, futhi njengoba lugeleza, luyashiswa lushiswe yi-heater ehlangothini lwegobolondo. Isitimu kanye noketshezi olukhiqizwayo kufakwa kabusha egumbini lokuhlukanisa le-evaporator, lapho zihlukaniswa khona ngokuphelele—isitimu siya ku-condenser futhi sifinyezwe ngokusebenza okunomphumela owodwa noma siyiswe kumshini wokuhwashisa ukuze sishiswe ngokusebenza kwemiphumela eminingi.

Izici

• Izinga eliphezulu lokuhwamuka
• Isakhiwo sensimbi engagqwali
• Ikhabethe likagesi elingaqhumi

Intengo: US$11,974.83 – US$4 9,895.12

buhle

• Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa
• Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu
• Ukumelana okuhle kokugqwala
• Inzuzo yokuqina okuphezulu
• Imishini yokuvikela ukuqhuma ivikela isistimu yokusebenza yokulawula

bawo

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu (kwephampu ejikelezayo)
• Izindleko zokuthenga eziphezulu
• Ukubamba isikhathi eside komkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushisisa

Ama-evaporator ashisayo

Isikhungo ama-evaporator kuncike ekushiseni/ekubileni kwamanzi angcolile ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya. Banikeza idizayini yokuhwamuka kwemiphumela eminingi, nokho besebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-evaporator (ngokusekelwe ezimeni zempahla), okufaka ifilimu yokuphakamisa, ifilimu ekhuphukayo, ifomu lefilimu eliwayo, njll. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziklanywe ngendlela ehlukile ngokusebenza okuphelele, ukulungiswa kalula, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphepha engqondweni.

Isistimu yokushisisa ngaphambili kokuphakelayo isebenzisa umklamo wezigaba ezintathu: i-preheater A (ukushisa kuqala komusi wemfucumfucu) → i-preheater B (i-condensate preheating ehlanganisiwe) → i-preheater C (ukushisa kuqala kwesitimu esisha).

Ama-evaporator ashisayo asebenzisa imithombo yamandla njengogesi, igesi yemvelo, isitimu, noma i-propane, futhi athathwa njengethembekile futhi engaguquki kuwo wonke.

Izici

• Okuphakelayo preheating isistimu eyinkimbinkimbi
• Inqubo yokuhwamuka kwemiphumela eminingi
• Uhlobo lwepuleti le-evaporator lepuleti elifakwe ngaphandle elishiselwe kancane
• Umphumela omuhle wokushisisa/ukubilisa

Intengo: US$8,981.12

buhle

• Ukulawula ukugqwala
• Uhlelo lwe-vacuum lunikeza ukulungiswa okulula
• Inikeza inqubo yokuklama okuhlangene
• Umthelela wokonga amandla wesistimu ubaluleke kakhulu kuneminye imikhiqizo yamanje

bawo

• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yenqubo yayo yokuhwamuka kwemiphumela eminingi
• Inendawo enkulu kakhulu enepuleti elilodwa futhi ijwayele ukuvuza
• Izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu ezingenzeka

Ama-evaporator efilimu emincane enyakazayo

Le filimu ezacile eyanyakaza i-evaporator yakhiwe nge-agitator ejikelezayo enesivinini esikhulu evumela ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo koketshezi. Indlela yakhona ihlukanisa okuguquguqukayo nokungaguquguquki kancane kusetshenziswa ukunyakaza komshini kusukela kumkhiqizo ogelezayo noma ukushisa okungaqondile ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa esilinganiselwe. Imishini itshalwe kakhulu ezimbonini ezibucayi njengokudla, ezemithi, i-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll.

Inikeza ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kalula. Kwaziwa ngokusebenza ngezinto zokugxila okuphezulu, i-viscosity ephezulu, nokuzwela ukushisa.

Izici

• Amandla okuhwamuka afinyelela ku-200kg/m2hr
• I-Centrifugal sliding groove rotary
• Isebenzisa i-rotary agitator enesivinini esikhulu
• Ihambisana nezinto ezizwela ukushisa
• Inikeza izicelo eziningi (imithi, ukudla, uphethiloli, amakhemikhali, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll).

Intengo: US$8881.33 - US$19,958.05

buhle

• Ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto, kufaka phakathi i-viscosity material ephezulu engaba ngu-100,000cp
• I-coefficient yokushintsha ukushisa okuphezulu
• Ilungele izinto ezizwela ukushisa
• Igcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubola
• Umzimba we-evaporator usebenzisa ukupholisha kwesibuko
• Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela nokuhlanza
• Ayidingi isikhala esikhulu

bawo

• Isikhathi esifushane sokushisa
• Ifanele kuphela izinto ezidinga ukushisa okuphansi
• Izindleko zokuthenga eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini evamile yokuhwamuka

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-evaporator

Kunezici ezithile nezimfanelo i-evaporator eklanywe kahle okufanele ibe nazo. Abathengi bebhizinisi badinga ukucabangela izici ezingezansi lapho benza izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokuhwamuka okufanele zithenge.

Ukuzwela ukushisa

I-evaporator eklanywe kahle kufanele ibe nekhono lokubona izinto ezizwela ukushisa, bese yehlisa izinga lokucindezela, ukungena koketshezi kanye nobude besikhathi sokushisisa, ukugwema ukubola noma ukulimala.

Ama-evaporator asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjengokudla, ezemithi, amakhemikhali, nama-resin kumele azwele ukushisa noma azwele izinga lokushisa. Umshini kufanele usethelwe ukuthola izinhlobo zezinto futhi ulungise isikhathi sawo sokuchayeka ekushiseni ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ukukhihliza amagwebu

Akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukukhihliza amagwebu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhwamuka, nokho-ke, ukwakheka kwemishini kufanele kusebenzise indlela enciphisa izinga okwakhiwa ngalo amagwebu aphukile angazinzile ohlelweni lwe-evaporator. Icala eleqile lokukhihliza amagwebu ekukhiqizeni lingaholela ekuthwaleni. Yingakho kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugwema ukukhihliza amagwebu.

Kunezindlela zokuvimbela umphumela wokukhihliza amagwebu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukubilisa koketshezi endaweni yokudlulisa ukushisa, ukwandisa isivinini somhwamuko kumashubhu ukuze kugundwe igwebu, noma ukusetha isikhunta. umshini ukusebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephansi, kuyilapho ukuhlanganisa into elwa namagwebu nakho kungasiza ukunqanda umphumela wokukhihliza amagwebu. I-Antifoaming iyindlela esheshayo yokunqoba izinselelo zokukhihliza amagwebu inqobo nje uma imfuneko yokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo ikuvumela.

Ukuhlambalaza

Ukungcola kwenzeka lapho izinto eziqinile ziqala ukwakheka endaweni yokudlulisa ukushisa. Lesi sakhiwo esiqinile siyingozi kakhulu futhi singavala lonke uhlelo. I umshini ingase ingaphinde isebenze ize ihlanzwe futhi inakekelwe kahle.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-evaporator ethambekele kancane ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo zokuvalwa kwesistimu. Izindawo ezivamile lapho lezi zinto eziqinile zikhula khona ukudla, ukugxilisa ingqondo, nezinye izingxenye zezifunda zokudlulisa ukushisa. 

Izinto zokwakha

Lapho ukhetha i-evaporator cabangela izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo zesishintshi sokushisa, njengoba zithonya izindleko zayo yonke into kanye ne-thermal conductivity. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zihlala zikhetha indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuzuza ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi. Izinto ezithile zokwakha ziphakamisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi zisazoletha umphumela ofanayo nezinye izihwamuzi. Izinto zokwakha nazo zithonya i-coefficient yokushintshanisa ukushisa nendawo engaphezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-evaporator enezinto zokwakha ezifanele.

Ukudlulisa ukushisa okuphakathi

Uma ukhetha ama-evaporator, qaphela ukuthi izihwamuzi ezinoketshezi noma ezinomusi azidingi indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu ngenxa ye-coefficient yazo yokudlulisa ukushisa ohlangothini olushisayo, kodwa izihwamuli ezishisisa uwoyela oshisayo ziyayidinga. Izihwamuko ezishisisayo zikawoyela oshisayo zinama-Coefficients Okudlulisa Ukushisa okuphansi ohlangothini olushisayo, futhi lokhu kuvame ukudinga indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu.

Ngakho-ke uwoyela wokushisisa uba inketho ekahle uma okokusebenza okuzohwamuka kungezwani nokushisa, ngoba amazinga okushisa kawoyela angaphezulu kwamazinga okushisa esitimu. Lokhu kuzophinde kunciphise usayizi wendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa edingekayo kule nqubo.

Ukungabi nabulungisa

Njengoba i-liquid viscosity ikhula, i-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa iba nokwehla okukhulu. Lesi simo sihluke kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuhwamuka. Ukukhetha isistimu yokuhwamuka enokucushwa okuhle kwe-viscosity kungathuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphise umthelela woketshezi olune-viscosity ephezulu.

Isivinini se-vapor

A eklanywe kahle i-evaporator idinga isivinini esanele ukuze kutholwe inani eliphezulu le-coefficient yesishintshi sokushisa ngaphandle kokudlulela ngale kokwehla kwengcindezi, imikhawulo yokungena, noma ukuguguleka. Ukuze kufinyelelwe ngempumelelo lelo nani elilindelekile le-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa, amashubhu e-evaporator namajakhethi okufudumeza (uhlangothi lwegobolondo leyunithi ye-tubular) kufanele akhuphukele ngaphezu komhwamuko ngesivinini esinembile, okuzosiza ekukhipheni igesi engajiki (umoya), futhi kulethe ukugunda kahle komhwamuko.

Ngenkathi unquma ukuthi yimaphi ama-evaporator ongawakhethela ibhizinisi lakho qiniseka ukuthi ucabangisisa kahle ukusebenza kahle kokwehlukanisa kanye namandla okwehla kwengcindezi.

Okuqukethwe okuqinile

Ukwehluka kokuqukethwe okuqinile kungabangela ipulaki tubing okuholela ekungcoleni nasekuncipheni kwendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa. Lapho indawo yokushisa iyancipha, izinga lokudlulisa ukushisa liyehla okuhlanganisa umthamo we-evaporator wemishini. Lokhu ekugcineni kungavala lonke uhlelo futhi kuyeke ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho kungena inqubo yokuhlanza nokugcinwa kahle.

Isilinganiso se-distillate to concentrate

Lesi silinganiso se-distillate-to-concentrate sibaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele sihlolwe ngoba sitshela ukuthi lukhona yini uketshezi olwanele lokujikeleza nokugcobisa ingaphakathi le-evaporator. Uketshezi lwenzelwe ukuthi luhambe ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokungcoliswa kanye nokufakwa kukasawoti kokuqinile ezindaweni zokudlulisa ukushisa.

Isiphetho

Ngezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe, ukukhetha isistimu ye-evaporator kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, amathiphu angenhla kufanele akuqondise ukuze udwebe ukuqhathanisa okunembile phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe.

Ukukhetha isistimu ye-evaporator eklanywe kahle, enamandla okusebenza kahle kanye nokuzwela ukushisa kungasiza ukuqinisekisa inani nokuthembeka.

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