Ungawakhetha Kanjani Amabhodi Omama Angcono Kakhulu ngo-2024

Ukuthi wakha i-rig yokudlala noma ikhompuyutha eyisisekelo yokusingatha ukucubungula amagama nokuphequlula iwebhu, i i-motherboard yisisekelo esihlanganisa zonke izingxenye. Njengoba izici ezintsha zikhishwa njalo, ukukhetha ibhodi lomama ngo-2024 kungazwakala kunzima, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ukuhambisana namathrendi akamuva ezobuchwepheshe kuthatha umsebenzi omningi.

Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ama-motherboards ngo-2024. Abathengi bazofunda ukuthi bangazulazula kanjani ku-specs, bakhethe i-CPU ehambisanayo nenkumbulo, futhi bathole ibhodi elinoxhumano oludingekayo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi nesitoreji. Izophinde igqamise amabhodi omama aphezulu kulo nyaka wemidlalo. Ngakho-ke asicwilise phakathi!

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe ye-Motherboard
Amathiphu okukhetha amabhodi omama
Ama-motherboards angcono kakhulu wokudlala ngo-2024
Yikuphi okungcono: Intel noma AMD?
Isiphetho

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe ye-Motherboard

Imakethe ye-motherboard kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele inani le I-USD 10.38 billion ngo-2024 futhi inyuke ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-16.70% lifinyelele ku-USD 22.46 billion ngo-2028. Abadlali ababili abakhulu ngo-2024 cishe bazoba yi-Intel ne-AMD. 

I-Intel ibikezelwa ukuthi izokhipha isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke. Nokho, ngenxa yokukhishwa komkhiqizo omusha njenge I-Threadripper, isabelo se-AMD sibikezelwa ukuthi sizokhuphuka.

Ukukhula emakethe kuqhutshwa ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu, imali engenayo ephezulu esetshenziswayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwama-smartphones namakhompyutha adinga amabhodi omama. Isibonelo salokhu ukuthengiswa okubalulekile kwama-PC e-United Kingdom, okufinyelele GBP 174. 5 million (USD 235. 3 million) ngonyaka odlule, ngokusho kweHhovisi Likazwelonke Lezibalo (UK). Lokhu kuthengisa okuqinile kuletha amathuba anenzuzo kubo bobabili abakhiqizi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe ukuze bakhe imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Amathiphu okukhetha amabhodi omama

Thola isokhethi elungile ye-CPU

Ukuze bathole ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ku-CPU, abasebenzisi badinga ukukhetha ibhodi lomama elinesokhethi elilungile. Ngemva kokuhlonza i-CPU, ukuthola ibhodi lomama eliklanyelwe leyo sokhethi kulula. 

Isokhethi iyala ukuthi yini amaphrosesa angaxhuma ngokomzimba ebhodini lomama. Ukuthenga ibhodi elinesokhethi elingalungile kusho ukuthi i-CPU yabo entsha ngeke ilingane. Ngo-2024, lezi yizinketho eziyinhloko:

Intel 10th Generation CPU Motherboards

• Amabhodi womama we-Z490 kwe-Core i9 10900K, i-Core i7 10700K, ne-Core i5 10600K
• Ama-motherboards we-B460 ye-10th Generation Intel Core i5 kanye ne-Core i3 CPUs

9th Generation Intel Core processor Motherboard

• Amabhodi womama we-Z390 ye-9th Generation Intel Core i9 kanye ne-Core i7 processors

I-AMD Ryzen Motherboards 

• X570 motherboards nge-Ryzen 5000 
• Ama-motherboards we-B550 nge-Ryzen 5000 
• B450 & A320 amabhodi omama we-Ryzen 5000 

I-AMD Threadripper Motherboards

• TRX40 motherboards ye-Threadripper 3000 
• X399 motherboards ye-Threadripper 1000 kanye ne-2000

I-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nezimbobo ezisezingeni eliphezulu

Lapho ukhetha a i-motherboard, ungazizwa unesibopho sokukhokha okwengeziwe nge-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma izimbobo zokuxhuma ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Thunderbolt 3 ngaphandle uma uhlela ukuzisebenzisa. Kubasebenzisi abaningi abavamile, izimbobo ze-Ethernet ne-USB zanele.

Ngaphandle kwalapho umsebenzisi edinga ukufinyelela i-inthanethi endaweni ngaphandle kwe-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyizindleko ezingadingekile. Bangakwazi ukwengeza i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi kamuva uma izidingo zabo zishintsha ngengxenye yezindleko. 

Ngokufanayo, kuyilapho i-Thunderbolt 3 ne-USB 3.1 Gen 2 zithembisa isivinini sokudlulisa esisheshayo, izimbobo ezijwayelekile ze-USB 3.0 zingaxhuma igundane, ikhibhodi, idrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle, nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo.

I-Chipset

I-chipset ye-motherboard isebenza njengesistimu yezinzwa, exhuma i-CPU, inkumbulo, nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye bese ikhetha i-chipset efana ne-CPU ethandwayo futhi ivumela inkumbulo efiselekayo, isitoreji, ihluzo, nokunye ukucushwa. 

I-chipset inquma kakhulu izingxenye ezihambisanayo nokuthi abasebenzisi bangathuthukisa kangakanani, ngakho-ke cabangela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo. 

Isibonelo, i Z690 ilungele ama-PC asekelwe ku-Intel asekela isizukulwane se-12 se-Intel Alder Lake CPUs kanye nenkumbulo ye-DDR5. Ibhajethi-friendly kakhulu B660 futhi isebenza ne-Alder Lake kodwa inamathela nge-DDR4 RAM. Uma wakha uhlelo olusekelwe ku-AMD, i X570 futhi B550 ama-chipsets ayizinketho ezinhle ze-Ryzen 5000 series CPUs, ne-X570 esekela izingxenye eziphezulu.

Ukusekelwa kwe-Memory overclocking

Lapho ukhetha i-motherboard, into ebalulekile ukuthi isekela amamojula wememori ye-overclocking. Ukweqa ngokweqile kusho ukusebenzisa ingxenye efana nenkumbulo ngokushesha kunokukalwa ngokusemthethweni. Abanye amabhodi omama vumela abasebenzisi ukuthi badlule imemori ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza.

Uma ukukhulisa isivinini sememori kubalulekile, bheka ibhodi elikhangisa ukwesekwa kwememori overclocking. Lawa mabhodi avame ukuba nezikhala ezikhethekile zenkumbulo ezikwazi ukuphatha isivinini esiphezulu kanye nezilungiselelo ze-UEFI/BIOS ukuze kulungiswe izikhathi zememori nama-voltages.

Inkumbulo ye-overclocking iza nezingozi ezifana nokungazinzi kwesistimu; ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi kufanele benze ukuhlola okuphelele. Kepha isivinini esingeziwe singakufanelekela ama-rigs wegeyimu namanye ama-PC wokusebenza. 

Ikhwalithi ye-VRM

Ikhwalithi yesilawuli se-voltage (VRM) ebhodini lomama ibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwesistimu. I-VRM inika amandla i-CPU, ngakho-ke uma ingakhiwe kahle noma yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, ingaholela ekuphahlazekeni, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nezinye izinkinga.

Khetha i-motherboard ene-VRM ene ama-heatsink ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma abasebenzisi behlela ukweqa i-CPU yabo. Ama-Heatsink asiza ukuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-VRM, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ama-heatsink amakhulu, amapayipi okushisa, namafeni okupholisa asebenzayo alungele ukwakha okusebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-VRM ingashisa ngokweqile ngaphandle kokupholisa okufanele, inciphise ukulethwa kwamandla kanye nezingxenye ezingase zilimaze. Kubasebenzisi abaningi abenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphequlula iwebhu kanye nokukhiqiza, i-VRM enama-heatsink ayisisekelo kufanele isebenze kahle. Kepha ngokudlala, ukuhlela ividiyo, nokunye ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kwe-CPU, ngaphezulu ukupholisa i-VRM okuthuthukisiwe Kunconywa.

Isici sefomu

Izici zefomu le-motherboard ngokuvamile azithinti ikhwalithi noma ukwethembeka kwebhodi lomama. Ukukhethwa kwesici sefomu kufanele kusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesistimu umsebenzisi ayakhayo. Isici sefomu ngalinye silandela izindinganiso ezithile zobukhulu nokubeka. 

Amabhodi omama amakhudlwana ahlinzeka ngamachweba amaningi, ukunwebeka okuvelele, kanye nezikhala ezengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhodi omama amancane anikeza ukuphatheka nokuvumelana nezimo, okuyinzuzo ekwakheni i-PC yokudlala ehlangene kakhudlwana. 

Nokho, izici zefomu ezincane zingase zibe nemikhawulo yezikhala zembobo nezikhala ngenxa yendawo yebhodi ekhawulelwe.

ATX iyisici sefomu esidume kakhulu nesiguquguqukayo. Ingusayizi ojwayelekile ozongena kuma-PC amaningi. Amabhodi e-ATX anikezela ngezikhala eziningi zokunweba namachweba wokwengeza izingxenye ezifana namakhadi ezithombe, amakhadi omsindo, nama-hard drive.

I-MicroATX incane kunebhodi le-ATX elijwayelekile. Inezikhala ezimbalwa zokunweba kodwa isengaphatha izingxenye ezinamandla. I-MicroATX iyindlela enhle kulabo abafuna ukwakhiwa kwe-PC ehlangene.

I-Mini-ITX iyisici sefomu elincane kakhulu. Lawa ma-motherboards ane-slot eyodwa kuphela yokunweba, anciphisa izinketho zokwengeza izingxenye. Noma kunjalo, i-Mini-ITX ingaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwe-Ultra-compact PC, njenge-PC yasetiyetha yasekhaya.

Ukwandisa

Isici sokunwebeka sibalulekile uma uthenga ibhodi lomama. Bheka izikhala zokunweba eziningi zamakhadi ezithombe, amakhadi omsindo, namanye amakhadi ezengezo. Ukuze uthole ubufakazi bokugcina besikhathi esizayo, khetha ibhodi okungenani elinezikhala ezimbili ze-PCIe x16 zamakhadi ezithombe ku-SLI noma ukucushwa kwe-Crossfire kanye nezikhala ezimbalwa ze-PCIe x1 zamanye amakhadi okunweba.

Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi kunezimbobo ze-SATA ezanele zamadrayivu okugcina. Izimbobo ze-SATA ezine kuya kweziyisithupha kufanele zanele izidingo eziningi eziyisisekelo. Izimbobo eziningi zivumela izinketho zokulondoloza ezisheshayo njengezinhlaka ze-RAID.

Ukuhlola izikhala ze-M.2 zamadrayivu aqinile e-NVMe e-NVMe nakho kubalulekile. Kudingeka okungenani indawo eyodwa ye-M.2, kodwa izimbobo ezengeziwe zinikeza ukuguquguquka kokuthuthukiswa kwesitoreji esizayo.

Cabangela i-Wi-Fi yokugibela kanye ne-Bluetooth ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okungenantambo okulula. Bheka usekelo lwakamuva lwe-Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) ukuze uthole ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PCIe slot evulekile iyatholakala ukuze wengeze ikhadi le-Wi-Fi uma i-Wi-Fi ikhishiwe.

Cabanga ngezimbobo ze-USB zephaneli yangemuva ukuze uxhume okusemuva. Bheka okungenani izimbobo ze-USB eziyisithupha ukuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okuhle, ngenhlanganisela yezimbobo ezisheshayo ze-USB 3.2 Gen 1 kanye ne-Gen 2. Amabhodi athuthuke kakhulu angase anikeze i-USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 esheshayo nezimbobo ze-USB Type-C.

Ama-motherboards angcono kakhulu wokudlala ngo-2024

Imakethe yama-motherboard igcwele kakhulu imikhiqizo engenza ukukhetha kokukhiqiza kwabathengisi kube inselele. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi bangathuthukisa amaqhinga abo okukhetha umkhiqizo ngokufunda ngezici zamamodeli athengiswa kakhulu.

ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite

The ASRock Z790 I-Taichi Lite iyibhodi lomama eliqinile eliphakathi nendawo eliletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Leli bhodi line-chipset yakamuva ye-Intel Z790, ngakho-ke ilungele ama-Intel's 13th-generation Raptor Lake processors.

Inokulethwa kwamandla aqinile we-overclocking ezinzile, futhi isixazululo somsindo esithuthukisiwe sinikeza umsindo opholile, ocwilisayo.

Ukuxhumana kuyiphuzu eliphezulu. I-Taichi Lite ine-Wi-Fi 6E yokuxhumana okungenantambo okushesha, okubambezeleka okuphansi kanye ne-Bluetooth 5.2 yokuxhuma izisekeli. Iphinde ibe nezimbobo ze-USB, kufaka phakathi zombili I-USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20Gbps) kanye nezinketho ze-USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps).

Izinketho zesitoreji ziningi. Kunezikhala ezintathu ze-M.2 zama-NVMe SSD anesivinini esikhulu kanye nezimbobo eziyisithupha ze-SATA zamadrayivu aqinile endabuko noma ama-SSD angu-2.5-intshi. Leli bhodi lilungile noma ngabe abasebenzisi badinga i-boot drive, igeyimu, noma isitoreji semidiya enkulu.

Izizathu zokuthenga: Le bhodi yomama inikeza ukusebenza okuqinile kwemali ngokusekelwa kwe-Intel 13th gen CPUs yakamuva, Imemori ye-DDR5, kanye ne-PCIe 5.0. Inamandla amahle okwenza i-CPU ibe ngesivinini esiphezulu. I-Taichi Lite iphinde ibe nezici ze-premium ezifana ne-Wi-Fi 6E, 2.5 GbE LAN, USB 3.2 Gen 2×2, kanye nezihloko ze-Thunderbolt 4.

Izizathu zokugwema: Uma kusabelomali esiqine kakhulu, ithegi yentengo ye-Taichi Lite's USD 200-250 isengaba phezulu kakhulu. Futhi ayinazo izici eziphezulu ze-Taichi evamile, njengezikhala ze-M.2 ezintathu, ukulethwa kwamandla okungcono, nezimbobo ze-USB ezengeziwe. Kubasebenzisi abaningi abavamile abenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo, i-motherboard ye-B760 eshibhile ingase yanele.

I-ASRock Z790 I-Legend yensimbi

The ASRock I-Z790 Steel Legend iyibhodi yomama eqinile yebanga eliphakathi lama-Intel akamuva e-Intel 13th Gen Raptor Lake CPUs.

Leli bhodi linikeza izici eziningi zemali. Abathengi bathola izikhala ezine ze-RAM DDR5 ukuze basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bakamuva benkumbulo, obusekela isivinini esifika ku-6400MHz. Kukhona nezikhala ezimbili ze-PCIe 5.0 M.2 zokufaka ama-NVMe SSD ashesha kakhulu amadrayivu okuqalisa nawokugcina.

Ngokuxhuma okuzungezile, i-Z790 Steel Legend ayiphoxi. Inamachweba amaningi, okuhlanganisa izimbobo ze-USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20Gbps) Type-C kanye ne-Type-A, izimbobo ze-USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps), kanye nezimbobo ze-USB 2.0. Kukhona futhi i-DisplayPort ne-HDMI yokuxhuma ama-monitor.

Izizathu zokuthenga: I-ASRock yaziwa ngokwakha amabhodi omama athembekile, futhi i-Z790 Steel Legend kufanele iqhubeke nalelo siko. Ine-PCB emnyama esesitayeleni namaheatsink anombala wensimbi abukeka emuhle kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Kubathengi abafuna ukunika amandla i-rig yokudlala ye-Intel ye-Gen Intel engabizi kakhulu kodwa enekhono noma indawo yokusebenza, i-ASRock Z13 Steel Legend idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuqinile. 

Izizathu zokugwema: Ikhodekhi yayo yomsindo idinga ukuthuthukiswa. Amasokhethi angu-4 M.2 kuphela asebenza ndawonye.

I-Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme

The I-Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme iyibhodi lomama eliphambili elakhelwe abakhi be-PC abafuna ukwakha i-rig yokudlala enamandla kakhulu.

Ngomklamo wamandla edijithali wesigaba esingu-18+1 nezisombululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-thermal, i-Z790 Aorus Xtreme ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphushele i-CPU yabo emikhawulweni yayo. Isekela amaphrosesa akamuva esizukulwane se-13 we-Intel ukuze asebenze kakhulu. Engeza ekusekelweni kwe-PCIe 5.0 kumakhadi ehluzo esizukulwane esilandelayo nama-SSD, futhi leli bhodi lakhelwe isivinini esisheshayo.

Kubasebenzisi abakha i-PC yokudlala esezingeni eliphezulu noma indawo yokusebenza futhi bafuna ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, i-Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwabo. 

Ngoxhaxha lwama-heatsink, imiklamo yamapayipi okushisa, kanye nezingxenye ze-premium, leli bhodi lakhelwe ukuphatha amanzi abucayi. Kubakhi be-PC abafuna ukuphusha isistimu yabo kuze kube sekupheleni, i-Z790 Aorus Xtreme inokulethwa kwamandla kanye nezixazululo zokupholisa ukwenza lokho kwenzeke.

Izizathu zokuthenga: I-Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme iyibhodi lomama elisezingeni eliphezulu elakhelwe abakhi be-PC abaqinile abafuna ukweqa amasistimu abo. Idizayini yayo yamandla edijithali yesigaba esingu-16+1+2 enqumayo inikeza ukulethwa kwamandla okuzinzile ukuze kudlule ama-Intel processors akamuva. Ukusebenza kwe-overclocking namandla akunikezayo ngezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zokucabangela leli bhodi.

Izizathu zokugwema: Le bhodi yomama ingase ibe nenani kubasebenzisi bamandla nabashisekeli be-overclocking, kodwa iletha okuhlangenwe nakho kweprimiyamu.

I-Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus

The I-Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus iyibhodi lomama elimangalisayo lokwakha i-PC yokudlala ehlangene, enamandla.

Le mini-ITX motherboard ipakisha i-punch naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane. Isekela ama-CPU wesizukulwane se-Intel 12 akamuva afika ku-DDR5-6000 RAM kanye ne-PCIe 5.0 yamakhadi ehluzo esizukulwane esilandelayo nama-SSD. Ngomklamo wamandla wedijithali wesigaba esingu-8+2 nezisombululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-thermal, i-Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus ingakwazi ukubhekana nokweqa ngokweqile.

Ngenkathi i-mini-ITX ikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezimbili kuphela ze-RAM, leli bhodi lisekela inkumbulo efika ku-64GB ye-DDR5. Abathengi bathola i-PCIe 5.0 x4 M.2 slot eyodwa kanye namachweba ayisithupha we-SATA 6Gb/s ukuze agcinwe. Iphaneli ye-I/O yangemuva ihlanganisa i-USB 3.2 Gen, 2×2 Type-C, Wi-Fi 6E, kanye namachweba we-LAN angu-2.5 GbE.

Njengamanye amabhodi omama we-Aorus, i-Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus inemidlalo ezuzisayo kanye nokwengeza ngokweqile. I-codec yomsindo ye-Realtek ALC1220-VB HD ehlonishwayo inikeza umsindo othembekile ngokusekelwa kwe-headphone amp. Kukhona nesihlangu se-I/O esihlanganisiwe nezici eziwusizo njenge-BIOS ekabili, i-debug LED, ne-USB turbocharger.

Izizathu zokuthenga: Isethi yayo yesici esiqinile, ikhwalithi yokwakha i-premium, namandla okusebenzisa ngokweqile ikwenza kube isisekelo esikahle sohlelo olusebenza kahle lwe-mini-ITX. Isihlangu esihlanganisiwe se-I/O kanye ne-LED yokususa iphutha elula nakho kwenza inqubo yokwakha ibe lula.

Izizathu zokugwema: Okuwukuphela kwezinkinga yintengo, ephakeme kakhulu kubhodi lomama le-mini-ITX, kanye nokwanda okulinganiselwe. Abasebenzisi banqunyelwe ekhadini lezithombe elilodwa eline-PCIe slot eyodwa kuphela. Kwabanye, into yefomu ye-mini-ITX ingase futhi iminyene kakhulu. 

Yikuphi okungcono: Intel noma AMD?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-AMD ikhiphe izakhiwo ezintsha ze-CPU ezidlula iminikelo ye-Intel ngamanani amanani aphansi. I-AMD's Ryzen processors hlinzeka ngama-cores amaningi kanye nemicu yokwenza izinto eziningi kanye nokukhiqiza. Ezokudlala, i-AMD nayo njengamanje inikezela ngokusebenza okungcono kwemali. 

Kodwa-ke, i-Intel isenazo izinzuzo ekusebenzeni kwe-single-core kanye nesoftware eyenziwe kahle. Kweminye imisebenzi efana nokuhlela ividiyo, i-Intel isengaba ngcono.

Sekukonke, i-AMD inomkhawulo ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokufinyeleleka. Kepha kwezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa okukhethekile, Intel iyaqhubeka iwukukhetha okuqinile. Kuza ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye kanye nalokho akuthandayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zinezinketho ezinhle, ngakho abathengi abakwazi ukungahambi kahle noma ngayiphi indlela.

Isiphetho

Lesi sihloko sibheke izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga i-motherboard entsha kanye nama-motherboards angcono kakhulu amageyimu ngo-2024. Abathengi kufanele babeke phambili izidingo zabo futhi bathole ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli afana kangcono nesimo sabo esiyingqayizivele. Zitholele kabanzi mayelana namabhodi omama angenhla ngokuvakashela i I-Chovm.com showroom.