Indlela Yokukhetha Phakathi Kwe-Backhoe Ne-Excavator

Ama-backhoes nama-excavators angathatha imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa imishini ehluke kakhulu. Ukukhetha omunye kunomunye kudinga ukucatshangelwa amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bento ngayinye, nokuthi umshini uzosetshenziswa kanjani. Lesi sihloko sibheka izici ezihlukene zomshini ngamunye ukusiza umthengi ukuthi enze ukukhetha okufanele.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe ye-backhoe kanye ne-excavator
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-backhoe kanye ne-excavator
Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-backhoe kanye ne-excavator
Imakethe eqondiwe yezinketho ezahlukene
Imicabango yokugcina

Imakethe ye-backhoe kanye ne-excavator

Izilayishi ze-backhoe ngokuvamile zinesilinganiso esingamathani angama-8.5 metric, ngakho-ke ziyaqhudelana nazo ama-excavators amancane kububanzi obungamathani ayi-5-10 (ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi abavubukuli be-midi), kunokuba kube nezimbiwa ezinkulu ezisukela kumathani ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50 amathani.

Imakethe ye-backhoe loader kulindeleke ukuthi ifaneleke I-USD 25.9 billion ngo-2030, futhi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) 7.1% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030. Ngokuqhathanisa, imakethe ye-mini excavator kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-a I-CAGR ye-4.4% kunani lemakethe ye I-USD 10.2 billion ngo-2030, emele cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emakethe ye-excavator yomhlaba (bonke osayizi).

Abathengi bangase bakhangwe ukuthandwa kwama-excavators amancane, kodwa kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuhlola izinzuzo zama-backhoe loaders ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-backhoe kanye ne-excavator

Imivubukulo yavela kufosholo lesitimu, eyagunyazwa ngo-1839, futhi yathatha ifomu esilijwayele manje cishe ngo-1946, ngemiklamo efana ne-excavator ye-Bantam, ikhambi elizungezayo eline-boom yangaphambili, ingalo nefosholo elisetshenziswa izintambo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, isilayishi savela kugandaganda, lapho uJoseph Cyril Bamford engeza i-scoop yangaphambili ukuthuthukisa ugandaganda. Isilayishi esikhulu ku 1940s.

Wabe esenweba umklamo wakhe ngokungeza i-boom enyakazayo, ingalo nefosholo ngemuva (backhoe), futhi wethula i-JCB yokuqala. isilayishi se-backhoe e 1953.

Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-backhoe kanye ne-excavator

Modern ama-backhoes futhi abavubukuli zingabonakala zifana, kodwa eduze ziyehluka kakhulu. Kuyasiza ukuqhathanisa ukuhlukana kwabo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ukukhetha okucatshangelwayo.

Ukuhamba

I-excavator kanye ne-backhoe loader ihamba ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi inamakhono ahlukene ekuphenduleni nasekujikelezeni, ngakho ukuhamba kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile komsebenzi osesandleni.

Izinzuzo Excavator

• A i-excavator encane ifakwe amathrekhi enjoloba noma ensimbi, nakuba kunezinketho ezinamasondo. Isisekelo esilandelwayo sinokubambelela okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezingalingani nezithambile
• Umzimba we-excavator uzungeza amadigri angu-360 esisekelweni sawo, futhi ikhebhu nenjini zine-overhang encane (ukushwibeka komsila)
• I-low tail swing ivumela i-excavator ukuthi ifinyelele ezindaweni eziqinile, kodwa ijikeleze futhi isebenze ngokukhululeka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Ukubi kwe-Excavator

• Isisekelo esilandelwayo siyaphuza ukuhamba endaweni engaphezulu nasemigwaqweni. Ukushintsha indawo kudinga isikhathi futhi ukushintsha indawo kudinga ezokuthutha ezengeziwe
• Amathrekhi angalimaza izindawo zomgwaqo, ngisho namathrekhi enjoloba
• I-excavator's low-tail-swing ibeka engcupheni izinkinga ze-tip-over ngemithwalo esindayo

Izinzuzo Backhoe

• A isilayishi se-backhoe izofika ne-2 noma 4-wheel drive, nakuba kukhona izinguqulo ezimbalwa ezilandelwayo (ezibizwa nge-trackhoe)
• Amathayi amakhulu anyathelwe enza i-backhoe ikwazi ukuhamba kahle emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile zemisebenzi, ngesivinini esingaba ngu-25 mph.
• I-Four wheel drive inezela ekwazi ukunyakazisa ezindaweni ezingalingani
• I-backhoe ingahlehla kalula futhi ivule izindawo ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo
• Izingalo ezisekelayo ezinwebekayo zinikeza inkundla eqinile yomsebenzi ongaqinile
• I-boom yangemuva ingazungeza ifike ku-200 degrees ukuze isebenze ngapha nangapha

Ukungalungi kwe-backhoe

• I-backhoe ayikwazi ukuzungeza esisekelweni sayo ngakho-ke kufanele ishayele iye phambili nangemuva, noma iqondise, ukulungisa indawo
• Ubude be-backhoe nebhakede layo langaphambili kanye ne-boom yangemuva kusho ukuthi umshini kunqunyelwe ukunyakaza kokusebenza emuva naphambili futhi ukusebenza kwezinhlangothi kunqunyelwe kuma-degree angama-200 we-boom yangemuva

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokufaneleka

Ikhono lomshini lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, ukushintsha indima yawo ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lomsebenzi ukuya kolunye, kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ama-backhoes nama-excavators angathatha imisebenzi eminingi, kodwa ngayinye ihamba kahle ezindaweni ezithile.

Izinzuzo Excavator

• Ama-excavator amancane alungele izicelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa, ukulima, ukwakheka kwezwe, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezinsiza ezijwayelekile.
• Ingalo enamandla ye-boom kanye nebhakede kuhle kakhulu ekumbeni imisele, imisele, izisekelo kanye nemigodi yeposi, yokulinganisa nokuhlanganisa.
• The ibhakede lingashintshwa kalula libe yizinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi ezivumelanisa i-excavator nezindima eziningi ezifana nokubhola, ukuhlephula umhlabathi, ukugunda, ukubamba izihlahla, ukulinywa kwenhlabathi, ukubhidliza kanye nokugezwa kwezihlahla.
• I-excavator ingabuye isetshenziselwe umsebenzi ojwayelekile njengokususwa kwemfucumfucu, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo.

Ukubi kwe-Excavator

• I-mini excavator ihamba kancane lapho ihamba phakathi kwezindawo ukuze isuke kwenye indima iye kwenye, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganisa ibanga elikhudlwana njengokunqamula ipulazi ukusuka ensimini kuya ensimini.

Izinzuzo Backhoe

• I-backhoe boom yangemuva ingakwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo njenge-excavator futhi ingalo ingafakwa iningi lamathuluzi afanayo.
• Enye inzuzo i-backhoe enayo ibhakede elikhulu langaphambili, elilungele ukusebenza komhlaba esindayo, ukuhambisa izinto eziningi, ukumba imisele ebanzi, kanye nokulinganisa nokuhlanganisa.
• Ibhakede langaphambili lingaba futhi esikhundleni samanye amathuluzi ingeza ukuguquguquka kwesilayishi. Isibonelo ingafakwa ama-forklift ukuze ilayishe ngokushesha futhi ilayishwe
• Ukwengezwa kwe-boom yangemuva kusho ukuthi i-backhoe iyakwazi ukumba futhi inyakaze umhlaba isebenzisa ibhakede langaphambili futhi ifake i-backfill nge-boom yangemuva. Ingase futhi ithathe ezinye izindima lapho ingashintsha khona ngokushesha ukusuka komunye umsebenzi ongaphambili ukuya komunye ngemuva

Ukungalungi kwe-backhoe

• Ngenxa yokuthi i-backhoe inamasondo, ingaba nezinkinga zokudonsa emithambekeni noma odakeni olujulile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwayo njengoba ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezilinganayo

Izilawuli kanye nokusebenziseka kalula

Izilawuli zakho kokubili ama-backhoes nama-excavators ziyashintsha, futhi ama-backhoes aze athatha ezinye zezilawuli ze-excavator joystick. Ukusebenziseka kalula kubalulekile ngosuku olude lomsebenzi olukhathazayo.

Izinzuzo Excavator

• Ikhebhu yomsebenzisi izungeza nge-boom ukuze u-opharetha ahlale enombono oqondile we-boom yokulawula ukunyakaza
• I-excavator boom nezilawuli zengalo kulula ukuzisebenzisa izinti zokujabula. Imisebenzi iyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-excavator, ngakho-ke u-opharetha onolwazi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemishini ehlukene ngokushesha
• Ukunyakaza kwe-Excavator kulawulwa ama-pedals onyawo ukunika amandla amathrekhi phambili nangemuva, ukuze izandla zomqhubi zikhululeke ukusebenzisa izinti zokujabula.

Ukubi kwe-Excavator

• Izilawuli ze-Excavator zidinga ukuzijwayeza okuncane ukuze ufunde ekuqaleni, futhi zinembe kakhudlwana uma ziqhathaniswa nezilawuli ze-backhoe.

Izinzuzo Backhoe

• Isihlalo sika-opharetha sizungeza amadigri angu-360 ukuze opharetha akwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wangaphambili noma wangemuva
• Imiklamo yesimanje yekhebhu nezihlalo njenge-JCB ine-ergonomic izilawuli ezifana ne-excavator eziphendukayo njengoba isihlalo siphenduka
• Ukusebenza kwe-Backhoe kunikeza kokubili isilawuli 'somshayeli' kusetshenziswa izinkinobho, noma isilawuli se-lever sisebenzisa izileve zengalo ezisemaceleni
• Amamodeli amadala ama-backhoes asebenzisa izilawuli ze-lever, futhi opharetha abajwayelene nalesi sitayela bangase bakhethe ukusebenzisa izilawuli ezintsha ze-lever esikhundleni sokusebenza kwenkinobho yokusunduza.
• Ukusebenza kwenkinobho yokushayela kukhululekile futhi akukhathazi kangako ukusebenza kunama-lever, futhi opharetha bangashintsha kalula ukusuka komunye umsebenzi baye komunye.

Ukungalungi kwe-backhoe

• Nakuba izilawuli zokusebenza eziningi zifakwe esihlalweni, kusekhona ama-functions azoba ku-front steering wheel console kuphela, ngakho-ke awafinyeleleki uma isihlalo sijika.
• Ama-backhoes amadala anesethi ehlukene yamalever okusebenza ngaphambili nangemuva futhi opharetha kufanele ajikeleze phakathi kwakho kokubili

Amandla nokumba ukujula

Amandla umshini ongawenza ebhakedeni, kanye nosayizi webhakede, yizinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa. Banquma ukuthi ibhakede lingadonsa kahle kangakanani lapho kumbiwa, ikakhulukazi lapho i-boom inwetshiwe ukuze kugezwe ngokujulile. Ama-excavators nama-backhoes empeleni anamandla afanayo, ebangeni le-60-120hp, namandla okumba anama-boom anosayizi ofanayo.

Izinzuzo Excavator

• Ama-excavators ebangeni lamathani angu-5-10 ngokuvamile angamba afinyelele ekujuleni okuphakathi kuka-4-7.5m
• A standard I-excavator yamathani angu-9 ene-boom engu-3.5m ingamba ifike ku-7.3m

Izinzuzo Backhoe

• Ukujula kwe-Backhoe Loader dimba kusuka cishe ku-3m emishinini emincane kuze kufike ku-6m emishini emikhulu.
• The I-JCB 4CX-15 SUPER Backhoe umshini omkhulu kunayo yonke ebangeni le-JCB onobubanzi obungu-109hp nokujula kokumba okungu-6.12m

Ukuqhathaniswa kwamanani

Izintengo ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo nangekhwalithi, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezintengo zingatholwa kuzo zombili izinhlobo zemishini. Ukuqhathaniswa kwesisindo akuyona into ecacile ngenxa yesisindo esihlukene sokufakwa kanye ne-undercariage. Imikhiqizo emikhulu ihlanganisa i-JCB, CAT, Volvo, Deere & Co, Hitachi, Komatsu, Yanmar, Doosan, Liugong. Lezi zingatholakala esimweni esisha nesisetshenziswa ngamanani ahlukahlukene chovm.com.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ama-excavators nama-Backhoes afana kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Angenza imisebenzi eminingi efanayo, futhi anobukhulu obufanayo namandla. Zihlukene ngendlela izinto ezifakwa ngayo zingasetshenziswa. Imishini yokumba imishini emikhulu, kuyilapho i-backhoe ithambile futhi iyashesha. Kodwa-ke, ama-excavators angu-5-10 amathani afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane, asebenza endaweni yawo eqinile yokukhasa, kanti ama-backhoes adinga indawo yokuqondisa.

Ama-excavators amancane afaneleka kahle kumaphrojekthi wokwakha osindayo kanye nomsebenzi wokubhidliza, ukugqekeza ukhonkolo kanye nezimbobo zokumba isisekelo. Zingcono kakhulu ekuphakamiseni nasekuhambiseni izinto lapho kudingeka ukushwiba umthwalo usuka endaweni ethile uye kwenye, noma ibanga elifushane. Ngamathuluzi engeziwe, angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokugunda nokuhlakula, ukubamba iposi nezihlahla, nokususa utshani.

Amandla e-backhoe akumiklamo ye-earthworks futhi, ngenxa yejubane layo elilinganiselwe, amaphrojekthi ahlanganisa noma yiliphi ibanga. Izilayishi ze-backhoe zivame ukuthandwa emapulazini, ukumba indawo yokuhlala kanye nezindima eziwusizo. Isilayishi sangaphambili siyashesha ukuqoqa umhlaba, ukulima iqhwa, ukuphakamisa amabhala otshani kanye nezikhwama zokudla. I-backhoe ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ezinhlelweni zokugenca imigwaqo kanye nokumba. Inqola yangaphansi enamasondo isho ukuthi ingakwazi ukuhamba izinkambu nemigwaqo ngokushesha futhi kalula, isuka kwenye ingxenye yomsebenzi iye kwenye.

Kulowo ongase abe umsebenzisi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabangela umsebenzi owenziwayo, nemisebenzi eyengeziwe kanye nezindima umshini ongase ucelwe ukuba uzenze. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nomphakeli ngezincomo zabo.