Indlela Yokukhetha Izibani Zemoto Ezilungile

Ingabe kunzima ukukhetha izibani zezimoto zesimanje? Akunjalo ngempela, uma umuntu azi okuhle nokubi kohlobo ngalunye kanye nezimo ezihambisana kahle kakhulu.

Amalambu ezimoto ayimakethe esezingeni eliphansi kodwa ngenxa yokutholakala njalo kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, imakethe yamalambu ezimoto nayo iyimpumelelo.

Le bhulogi izofaka izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zabathengisi bamalambu okufanele bazi nokuthi bangazikhethela kanjani izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zabathengi babo ngo-2025. 

Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yezibani zemoto
Izinhlobo ezi-5 okufanele uzazi zamalambu ezimoto
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ubheka izibani zangaphambili zemoto
Isiphetho

Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yezibani zemoto

Ake siqale ngokuhlola inani lemakethe lamalambu ezimoto. Kusukela ngo-2021, imakethe yezibani zomhlaba wonke yayilinganiselwa cishe ku-US $ 6.7 billion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 12 billion ngo-2031, ikhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) ka-6.1%.

Okuhamba phambili kwalokhu kukhula ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, futhi indima ebalulekile yokukhanyisa idlala ekukhanyiseni nasekuboniseni amasignali kubashayeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu awadingeki kuphela ngaphambili kodwa nangemuva, phezulu, nangaphakathi kwezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yezokuphepha emgwaqeni ebekwe uhulumeni iphinde ibe neqhaza ekwandiseni isidingo samalambu ezimoto.

Izinhlobo ezi-5 okufanele uzazi zamalambu ezimoto

Manje ake sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu ezimoto futhi siqonde ubuhle nobubi bawo. Lokhu kunganikeza inkomba enhle yokuthi kungani ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zikhethwa ingxenye ethile yemakethe eqondiwe, kuyilapho ezinye zingathandi.

1. Izibani ze-halogen

Uhlobo lokuqala ohlwini yilambu le-halogen. Iqukethe ama-filaments kuma-light bulbs asiza kumshini wokusebenza okukhanyayo nokufiphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe igesi enomfutho ngaphakathi kwe-bulb esikhundleni se-vacuum.

Akubizi kakhulu ukwenza ama-halogen bulbs, yingakho-ke ingelinye lamalambu atholakala kalula emakethe, futhi kulula ukuwenza. buyisela, kanye nokuvumelana nesabelomali. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kumamodeli ezimoto ezindala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani ze-halogen ezijwayelekile ziyasha nge-hue ephuzi elifiphele, ngakho-ke akulethi ukukhanya okuningi njengoba abashayeli bekulindele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idla amandla amaningi ohlelweni lwemoto, futhi lezi zibani ngokuvamile zinesikhathi sokuphila esifushane. Yingakho abanikazi bezimoto begcina sebezishintsha kakhulu.

2. Izibani ze-LED

Ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya noma ama-LED anokukhanya okungcono ngenxa ye-electroluminescence. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-photon wamandla akhululiwe futhi lokhu kunikeza okukhiphayo okugqamile. Banokuphila okungcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhanya kwe-halogen futhi badinga amandla amancane, ngaleyo ndlela, basebenzise amandla amaningi.

Kusukela Ama-LED zingama-semiconductors amancane, angangena ezindaweni eziqinile futhi lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuguquguquka kokusebenza komklamo we-headlight.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abiza kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nama-halogen bulb naphezu kwesikhathi eside sokuphila kwawo. Futhi zijwayele ukushiselwa ngokushesha futhi azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli ezimoto ezindala njengamalambu e-halogen.

3. Xenon noma HID

Amalambu e-Xenon, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amalambu e-high-intensity discharge (HID), ngokuvamile afakwa ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ama-bulb we-Xenon ziqukethe ingxube ye-xenon, i-argon, nezinsimbi ezivunguzayo ezizivumela ukuthi zinikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo nobude bebanga elide. Futhi zingasebenza ngempumelelo emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ngokuvamile zibe nempilo ende.

Kodwa-ke, amandla okukhanya kwawo ahambisana ne-caveat njengoba engaphazamisa noma abashayeli abangaboni abavela ngaphesheya. Ukwengeza, ukuzifaka kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kungabiza kakhulu ukuzishintsha. Amalambu e-Xenon angase adinge ngisho nesikhathi sokuqala ukuze asebenze lapho evuliwe.

4. Amalambu e-Matrix

Uma kungenjalo kwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhanyisa kwe-pixel, izibani ze-matrix zihlanganisa izibani ze-LED ezihlukahlukene eziguquguqukayo ukuze zenze ukukhanya kwekhanda futhi zilawulwa ngokuzimela.

Isebenza kanjani? Okokuqala, ikhamera ifakwe ngemuva kwesibuko esibonisa ngemuva futhi lokhu kusiza ekuboneni ukukhanya kwemoto kanye nengemuva lezimoto. Uma ibona imoto, ivala i-LED ukuze abashayeli abazayo bangaphuphuthekisiwe yi-beam enamandla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli abaqhamuka ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Okubi nokho ukuthi ayinkimbinkimbi uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamalambu angaphambili futhi angabiza kakhulu ukuwafaka. Kwezinye izimo, azitholakali kalula emakethe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibani ezimboziwe kuze kube manje.

Kafushane nje, izibani azivezwa ziqonde phezulu noma zivundlile kwezinye izimoto. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli, nokukhanyisa okuwonga ugesi, nakuba kubiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namalambu angaphambili ashiwo ohlwini.

5. Izibani zangaphambili ze-Lasers

Uhlobo lokugcina lwamalambu aphambili kulolu hlu i-laser njengoba iyintsha yakamuva yokukhanyisa emakethe yamalambu ezimoto. Ngenqubo ye-chemiluminescence, izibani ze-laser zikhanyisa ngokugqamile.

Ngosizo lweyunithi yesibani sangaphambili, amalaser acwebezela ezibukweni futhi abonakale kwilensi equkethe igesi ekhethekile ukunikeza lokho kukhanya.

Ukukhanyisa nge-laser kungenye yezibani zangaphambili ezonga kakhulu futhi kuncane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi banokuguquguquka kokukhiqiza nokuklama izibani ezikhanyayo. Kafushane nje, akhanya kakhulu, akhipha imishayo yokukhanya ebangeni elide, aphila kangcono, futhi awonga amandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani zangaphambili ze-laser zingaba yizo ezizwela kakhulu ukushisa, ngakho-ke, isistimu yokupholisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi esebenzayo iyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabiza futhi zingaba nzima ukuzilungisa uma zonakele.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ubheka izibani zangaphambili zemoto

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu ezimoto okukhulunywe ngazo esigabeni sangaphambilini zinikeza uhla lwezinketho ongakhetha kuzo. Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi, konke kuncike ekutheni imakethe ethile eqondiwe ifunani.

Lapho uthungatha izibani zangaphambili zemoto, umuntu kufanele akhumbule izici ezilandelayo ezingasiza ekukhetheni izibani zemoto ezilungile kodwa futhi zisebenzise imakethe yazo eqondiwe kahle.

Abakhiqizi

Ukuhlola umkhiqizi wamalambu emoto kufanele kube yintshisekelo yomuntu. Isizathu esisodwa esikhulu amanani entengo kodwa futhi ukungatholi iphutha ngemuva kokuthenga ngobuningi. 

Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda umlando wabo, isipiliyoni, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, izitifiketi ezithile, njll. njengoba lokhu kungasiza ukubeka ama-oda kubakhiqizi abathembekile.

Lapho ubheka izibani zangaphambili zemoto, ukwethenjwa komhlinzeki kubalulekile futhi Chovm.com ineqoqo elithembekile labahlinzeki ukuze benze ibhizinisi ngokuphepha futhi bathole izibani ezifanele zemakethe ethile eqondiwe.

Imininingwane ye-bulb

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni izibani zangaphambili ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni, ubumhlophe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlola ukucaciswa kwesibani kungasiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho kukhishwa izibani zangaphambili.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola amandla okusebenzisa amanzi, isilinganiso se-kelvin, nezibani zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibani zangaphambili ukuze umuntu athole ikhwalithi efanelekile yemakethe ethile eqondiwe ngokusekelwe endaweni, imithetho kahulumeni, nokunye okuningi.

ukuqina

Ukuthola amalambu emoto ahlala isikhathi eside kubalulekile futhi kungancika ezidingweni ezithile zemakethe eqondiwe.

Uma kuziwa ekuqineni, ukukhetha amalambu emoto anesikhathi eside sokuphila njengamalambu e-LED (ingakwazi ukunikeza amahora angafika kwangu-50,000 njengesibonelo), uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila njengamalambu e-halogen (afika emahoreni angu-1,000) kanye ne-HID (kufika emahoreni angu-3,000).

Ukubeka

Lokhu kungase kukhulunywe obekungalindelekile ngoba uma kufunwa izimakethe zomhlaba, abaningi bakushaya indiva ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamalambu ezimoto kuyehluka kuye ngokwezwe noma indawo.

Isibonelo, emazweni ahamba kwesokunxele, umuntu uzothola izibani ze-low-beam zicwilisa phansi kwesokunxele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe omzila wesokudla anokukhanya okuqondiswe phansi kuhlangothi olungakwesokudla.

Isiphetho

Le bhulogi ihlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu ezimoto emakethe kanye nokugqamisa izinhlobo ezintsha kakhulu okufanele abathengisi bazinake ngo-2025.

Imakethe yezibani zezimoto inenzuzo enkulu futhi isidingo ngeke siphele ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nesidingo esikhula njalo sokukhanyisa.

Gcina unolwazi lwamanje amathrendi emakethe yezibani kanye namalambu emoto atholakala ngokuhlakanipha ngamanani entengo kusuka Chovm.com.