Ungayikhetha Kanjani Imishini Yokubhola Epulazini Engcono Kakhulu ngo-2025

Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezinqubo zokulima ezisimeme, imithombo yezolimo isibaluleke kakhulu ekuniseleleni okuthembekile. Abalimi basebenzisa le mithombo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi emvelo, angenawo amakhemikhali ezitshalweni nasezifuyweni, ngokungafani nemithombo kamasipala engase ibe nezithasiselo.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokumba nemishini etholakalayo yokumba imithombo yasemapulazini. Kodwa kulabo abacabangela ukusebenzisa imishini yokumba kahle, lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezinketho ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abathengisi bangakhetha izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zabathengi babo abazoba ngo-2025.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokumba imithombo yamanzi
Kuyini ukumba imithombo yasepulazini?
Isampula yemishini yokumba imithombo etholakalayo
Imicabango yokugcina

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokumba imithombo yamanzi

Isidingo samanzi okuzihlinzekela wona sikhule eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukwanda kwesidingo somhlaba wonke somkhiqizo wezolimo, kuhlangene nezindleko ezikhulayo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okusetshenziswa umphakathi, kubangela isidingo sokuzihlinzeka ngokwawo.

Ukwenezela kulokhu inselele kubalimi yokusebenzisa amanzi ane-chlorine nezinye izithasiselo ezingaba yingozi ezitshalweni zabo nasezilwaneni, futhi lokhu kwandisa isifiso sokutholakala kwamanzi angangcolisiwe ekhaya.

Isidingo somhlaba wonke semishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi sasinjalo  US$4,757 million ngo-2021, futhi lokhu manje kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika 3% ukuze ifinyelele ku-$ 6,408.8 million ngo-2031.

Kuyini ukumba imithombo yasepulazini?

Amapulazi adinga umthombo wamanzi olungile futhi ongaguquguquki wezinga elithembekile ukuze acasule izitshalo kanye nemfuyo. Nakuba amanzi kamasipala angahlangabezana nesidingo, angabiza, ngezinye izikhathi aguquguquke, futhi ngokuvamile aqukethe izithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezifana ne-chlorine engalimaza izitshalo nemfuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke abalimi baphendukela emithonjeni ebhojwe emakhaya ukuze banikeze amanzi amahhala avamile, ngekhwalithi nomthamo ongalawuleka.

Ngamagama alula, umthombo wezolimo, noma wasepulazini, umbiwa phansi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomthombo wamanzi ofanelekayo. Imithombo ivamise ukubhobolwa ukuze izungeze ama-intshi angu-6 (0.15m) ububanzi, futhi ingaba nokushona okungamamitha angu-20 (0.5m), noma ingabholwa phansi ibe amafidi angamakhulu ambalwa.

Imigodi engashoni ingamba kusetshenziswa umshini wokumba osebenza ngesandla olula, kodwa ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa umshini wokumba ophathwayo, ovame kakhulu ukubhola ngokujikeleza.

Uma sekumbiwa, imbobo ivalwa ngegobolondo ukuvimbela ukudilika futhi inikeze amanzi ngomshini wokumpompa. Izindlela zokuvala zifakwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphezulu.

Isampula yemishini yokumba imithombo etholakalayo

Imishini yokumba esetshenziswa emapulazini iyahamba ukuze ihanjiswe noma kuphi lapho idingeka khona. Imishini eminingi emikhulu yokumba isebenzisa ithrekhi yokukhasa ukuhambahamba, elungele indawo engalingani futhi enodaka etholakala epulazini. Nokho, eminye imishini emincane inamasondo amabili futhi yakhelwe ukuthi idonswe ugandaganda, kanti eminye inamasondo amane kanye ne-chassis efana nogandaganda, noma empeleni ifakwe ugandaganda. Kukhona nemishini embalwa emikhudlwana egibele amaloli, lapho i-drill rig ifakwe ngemuva kweloli elinamasondo angu-6.

Imishini eminingi yokumba i-pneumatic, ine-compressor yomoya, futhi inikwa amandla yinjini kadizili, nakuba kukhona nezinsimbi ezimbalwa zokumba zikaphethiloli noma ezisebenza ngogesi ezitholakalayo. Izindlela ezihlukene zokumba zisetshenziselwa amatshe nomhlabathi othambile kanti eminye imishini iza nezindlela eziguquguqukayo nezinsimbi zokubhola.

I-NKHZ-160 yomshini wokumba umthombo enamasondo amabili

Lokhu umshini omncane wokumba unamasondo amabili futhi 'ingahanjwa' noma idonswe endaweni, futhi inezikhonkwane ezine ze-hydraulic ezinwebekayo zokuqina. Inokujula okungamamitha angu-656 (200m), isebenzisa injini kadizili ekhiqiza amandla angu-60 Kw. Inesisindo esiphelele esingu-6,835lbs (3100kg), futhi itholakala phakathi kuka-US$900 kanye no-US$ 1,000 ngeyunithi ngayinye kuye ngenani le-oda.

I-Yide YD-100 2-wheel drill rig

Okuncane I-drill rig enamasondo angu-2 imakethwa njengomshini wasendlini kanye nowezolimo wokumba umthombo onesisindo esingu-1,984lbs (900 kg). Le modeli idonsa ngodizili, nakuba umphakeli ethi itholakala ngophethiloli noma ongakhetha kukho kagesi. Le modeli ikhiqiza amandla angu-18 Kw ukushayela ukubhola kuze kufike ku-427 ft (120m). Irigi iyatholakala ngo-$2,100 iyunithi ngayinye, ngezaphulelo ezifika ku-US$1,999 kuma-oda amayunithi angaphezu kweyodwa.

Isiseshi se-Lihua sokumba kahle isisetshenziswa

Le modeli evela e-Lihua ingama-1,984lbs (900kg) kuphela futhi ihamba emzileni omncane wesibungu. Iqiniswa kusetshenziswa imilenze ye-hydraulic enwebekayo. Ingakwazi ukubhoboza ipayipi elifinyelela ku-2” (50mm) ububanzi, lehle lifike cishe ngamafidi angu-427 (130m) ukujula. Isebenza ngenjini kadizili enamandla afinyelela ku-27 Kw. Intengo ingu-US$ 1,000 iyunithi ngayinye, yehliselwa ku-US$ 600 iyunithi ngayinye kuma-oda amakhulu. Njengoba imishini yokumba ikhula, inikeza amandla engeziwe kanye nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe ezindleleni zokumba.

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-WTM236

Le modeli ye-pneumatic ugandaganda ugxunyekwe kanye ne-drill rig ithatha amandla ayo ku-shaft yokukhipha amandla kagandaganda. Ngokushayela ngamasondo amane, i-drill rig inejubane nokuhamba kwanoma iyiphi isisekelo sikagandaganda esifanayo. I-drill rig ithola amandla angu-22 Kw kugandaganda futhi ine-drill ejulile engu-656 ft (200m). Imodeli, kuhlanganisa nogandaganda, inenani lika-US$ 13,150, yehle ifike ku-US$ 12,150 ngamayunithi ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.

I-Xuchang FY200 ithrekhi yokubhoboza imishini

The I-Xuchange FY200 esebenzisa udizili iyi-track mounted crawler drill rig enesisindo esingu-5,000kg. Injini kadizili ikhiqiza amandla angu-65 Kw enikeza ukujula okungu-656 ft (200m) ngenani eliphakathi kuka-33-115 ft (10-35m) ngehora. Intengo iphakathi kuka-US$13,600 yehliselwa ku-$13550 yama-oda evolumu.

I-drill rig efakwe ngamasondo amane

Isikhundla esifanayo ne-FY200, le modeli ye-pneumatic igibele phezu kwesisekelo esifana nogandaganda esinamasondo amane enenjini kadizili ekhiqiza amandla angu-76 Kw. Ngesisindo esiphelele esingu-11,500lbs (5,200 kg), inokujula kokubhoboza okungu-(200m) ngenani eliphakathi kuka-33-115 ft (10-35m) ngehora. Izintengo zisukela phakathi kuka-US$ 13,400 ngeyunithi eyodwa ukuya ku-US$ 13,250 kuma-oda amakhulu.

I-Hengwang HQZ320L yomshini wokumba isiseshi

Lesi sici esikhulu sokumba icishe ibe ngu-17,500lb (8,000 kg) futhi inenjini kadizili ekhiqiza amandla angu-85 Kw. Ihamba ngamathrekhi amacimbi, nakuba inguqulo enamasondo amane itholakala. Ngalawo mandla ingakwazi ukubhoboza edwaleni phakathi kuka-66-132 ft (20-40m) ngehora, ifinyelele ekujuleni okungamafidi angu-1,000 (300m), futhi inezinketho zezindlela ezihlukene zokubhola.

Ishayelwa ngodizili, ifika ne-compressor yomoya ehlukile yokumba i-pneumatic, ingangeza izinsimbi zokubhoboza isando nokubhoboza amatshe, futhi ingengeza iphampu yodaka noma iphampu yegwebu. Inenani lama-US$ 6,000 iyunithi ngayinye, kodwa lokhu kungehla kuye cishe ku-US$ 3,000 iyunithi ngayinye kuma-oda angaphezu kwamayunithi amahlanu.

I-CSD600 iloli eligibele i-drill rig

Lo mshini wokumba omkhulu kakhulu, osindayo Ifakwe iloli futhi inesisindo esingama-48,500lbs (22,000 kg) kanye ne-chassis yeloli. Injini kadizili ikhiqiza amandla angu-132 Kw kanti umshini wokulinganisa ungakwazi ukudonsa kuze kufike ku-2,000 wamafidi (600m). Lesi simiso esisebenza ngezinto eziningi singabhoboza sisebenzisa umfutho womoya, singasebenzisa isando sokugaya amadwala, futhi sinodaka olujikelezayo lwenhlabathi ethambile. Imodeli itholakala phakathi kuka-US$ 103,000 kuya ku-US$ 105,000 kuye ngevolumu ye-oda.

Imicabango yokugcina

Amapulazi adinga amanzi, kokubili okunisela izitshalo kanye nemfuyo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi akuyona into ekhethwayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalimi ngenxa yezinkinga zezindleko nekhwalithi, ngakho-ke abalimi bazozimbela imithombo yabo yamanzi ukuze banikeze ukuhlinzekwa abakudingayo.

Imishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi yezolimo itholakala kabanzi, enobukhulu obuhlukene, amandla namandla okumba. Uhlu lwamamodeli lungatholakala ku-inthanethi kusuka ku-showroom ku- www.chovm.com.