Indlela Yokukhetha Izibani Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokukhulisa Ngaphakathi

Ngeke kuphikiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kahle kwesitshalo. Nakuba ezinye izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziphile, ezinye zingachuma emthunzini noma ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuyingxenye. Nokho, kuthiwani uma ungenakho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele endlini noma engadini yakho futhi ingekho indawo yokubayisa? Yilapho kanye lapho izibani ezikhulayo zingena khona esithombeni nokuthi kungani seziphenduke imboni enemali eningi kulezi zikhathi zamanje.

Lo mhlahlandlela wabelana ngezibani ezikhulayo ezihamba phambili ngo-2022 ukuze wenze inqubo yokukhetha yephothifoliyo yebhizinisi lakho ibe lula.

Okuqukethwe
Khulisa izibani, indlela elula yokugcina izitshalo zakho ziphila
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yezibani
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha izibani zokukhula
Iyiphi i-spectrum oyidingayo ukuze uthole izibani ezikhulayo ze-LED?
Izibani ezikhulayo ezihamba phambili ngo-2022
Izibani zokukhula zilapha ukuze zihlale

Khulisa izibani, indlela elula yokugcina izitshalo zakho ziphila

E-United States kuphela, izitshalo zasendlini andisa ukuthengisa kwabo ngo-18% ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19. Ukuba sekhaya kwenza abantu bathola umsebenzi omusha wokuzilibazisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekela izitshalo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthando oluthile ngabo lwaluvele lukhona ngaphambili kusukela izinkulungwane zeminyaka zathatha isiko lesizukulwane esinamandla, okungukuthi, ogogo babo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, lokhu kuqhakaza kwezitshalo kwanda njengoba “kwakunesikhathi esengeziwe” sokubabhekisisa futhi kuqashwe inqubekelaphambili yabo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngisho nezakhi zokuzigcina zingagcini nje ngokuphila kodwa futhi zijabulisa ngobuhle. Ngendlela efanayo, izitshalo zokunethezeka zasendlini zathola indawo ekuthengeni kwabantu.

Nakulokhu, kunabantu okuthi, noma ngabe bezithanda kangakanani izitshalo, abakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo onjalo bagcine bezicekela phansi ngenxa yokuntula isineke, ukunakekela, noma ukweqisa. Akekho ofuna ukuthi isitshalo sakhe sife ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa empeleni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuyinakekela kunesilwane esifuywayo, isibonelo. Izitshalo zidinga inani elithile lamanzi nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa elifanele, indawo yazo, kanye nokunaka okuguquguqukayo, noma-ke ziyafa.

Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kuye kwavela izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwazo, ziqokomisa ububanzi bezibani ezikhulayo noma izibani zezitshalo phakathi kwazo. Lezi zifanele kokubili abaqalayo nabazali bezitshalo ngoba, ngaphezu kokuzuzisa izitshalo, zishaya emhlobiso.

Izibani zokukhula zenziwe ngama-LED abekwe nxazonke, ngaphezulu, noma eduze kwesitshalo—kungaba ohlakeni, ngaphansi kwekhabethe, noma ngaphakathi kweshalofu. Ngakho-ke, kubukeka njengengxenye yokuhlobisa futhi inikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isitayela.

Lezi khulisa izibani khipha ukukhanya nokushisa elingisa ilanga, ukuze ukwazi ukulinganisa amandla abo ukuze ukhethe amandla afanele ngokusho kwesitshalo. Lokhu ngeke kubangele ukuthi amanzi ahwamuke ngokushesha futhi ngeke ashise amaqabunga neziqu zawo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele kubakhiqizi abakhethekile, kanye abaklami abangaphakathi, ukuze banikeze izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zezitshalo zokuba nazo ekhaya ezivumelana nezibani ezikhulayo.

Lezi zibani ezikhulayo nezilungisiwe zinikeza abantu umuzwa wenkululeko nokuzibophezela. Baphinde bazivumelanise nanoma iyiphi indawo, okuyimininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi lwenza kube lula ukuthi izitshalo esikhathini esizayo ziyeke ukuba yimfashini ukuze zibe indlela yokulondoloza iplanethi futhi, ngenhlanhla, zikhanyise futhi zithuthukise umklamo wangaphakathi wendlu.

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yezibani

Amalambu okukhula empeleni amalambu e-LED aklanyelwe izitshalo zasendlini ngokukhethekile ukuze aphumelele ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Lezi zibani ziwusizo olukhulu njengoba zithuthukisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo ngokusiza inqubo ye-photosynthesis, okuholela ekuphileni kwezitshalo okujabulisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ezikhulayo zinikeza ububanzi bezinzuzo ngeshwa ezinganikezwanga ezinye izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, njengesikhathi eside sempilo, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, usayizi ohlangene, izinga lokushisa elipholile, i-spectrum egcwele, nezaphulelo zombuso.

Ngo-2020, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-LED ikhula izibani kwaba vi-lued ngenani elikhulu lama- $ 1.28 billion. Ngo-2030, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele usayizi wemakethe wama- $ 12.32 billion. Ngokufanayo, i- khulisa izibani emakethe eYurophu ibibiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-780 ngonyaka owedlule, kanti ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 1.17 billion. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi imakethe ithuthuka ngokushesha eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokulima eqondile isabalele ku eNetherlands, eChina naseJapan, okwenza kube nokufakwa kwezibani kula mazwe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene khulisa izibani zisemfashinini ezikhathini zamanje. Isibonelo, ngokusekelwe kumkhiqizo, ingxenye engu-< 300 Watt ibonakala ibusa phezu > kwemikhiqizo engama-Watt angu-300. Ukwengeza, izinhlobo zezibani zokukhula ezihamba phambili ngo-2022 kufaka phakathi i-high-intensity discharge (HID), i-fluorescent, i-LED, nezibani ezikhulayo ze-plasma.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha izibani zokukhula

Udinga ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni lapho ukhetha izibani ezikhulayo zephothifoliyo yebhizinisi lakho:

- Khetha izibani eziningi ezithrendayo kunokuya ohlotsheni oluthile oluthile lokukhanya okukhulayo.

- Yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izibani ozikhethayo zingasetshenziswa ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ukuze kube lula kumakhasimende akho.

- Hlala unesabelomali engqondweni.

- Xhumana nabakhiqizi mayelana nokuqina kwezibani zokukhula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende angathola ukufakwa okungcono kakhulu.

- Bheka impendulo yekhasimende ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuthengi isitokwe sezibani ezikhula amakhasimende angazifuni ngempela.

Iyiphi i-spectrum oyidingayo ukuze uthole izibani ezikhulayo ze-LED?

Ukukhanya kwelanga, ngokungangabazeki, i-spectrum ehlanganisa konke uma kuziwa ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Sekushiwo lokho, izibani ze-LED zisebenza njengabalingisi ukuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zibani ezikhulayo zilingisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zikhule kahle izitshalo.

Kudingeka ama-spectrum alandelayo ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ezahlukene kusetshenziswa izibani ze-LED:

- Ukutshala: I-optical density iphansi ngesikhathi sezithombo. Ngakho, i-spectrum eyinhloko edingekayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

– Imifino enamahlamvu: Bafuna ukukhanya okumhlophe nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okungu-4000K.

Izimbali: Ikakhulukazi badinga ukukhanya okubomvu okwengeziwe okunombani obonakalayo we-PPFD ongaba ngu-600 μmol/s/m2.

- Izitshalo zezentengiselwano: I-spectrum yezitshalo ezihwebayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngenjongo yazo kanye nendawo ekhulayo. Ezindlini ezingaphansi, amagaraji, nakuzo zonke izindawo ezingenawo umbani wemvelo, i-spectrum evamile esetshenziswa i-spectrum yasendlini. Izingxenye ze-spectral ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukukhanya okubomvu okunokuminyana kokubona kwe-PPFD okungu-800umol/s/m2 noma ngaphezulu.

– Izithelo: Ukuminyana kombani wezitshalo zezithelo kumele kube ngu-800umol/s/m2 okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okubomvu kwesilinganiso esingu-1:4-1:6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-4000K.

Izibani ezikhulayo ezihamba phambili ngo-2022

Izibani ze-High-intensity discharge (HID).

Izibani ezi-HID zilungele ukukhula izitshalo ezidliwayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngenxa yamandla azo aluhlaza, ungacabanga ukungeza lezi zibani kuphothifoliyo yebhizinisi lakho njengoba inqwaba yezindlu ezikhula ngezikali ezinkulu, kanye nezindawo zokutshala izitshalo zizisebenzisa. Lezi zibani zifana nobungqabavu kanye ne-iridescence ezibolekiswa ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo futhi zilungile njengezibani ezikhulayo.

Amalambu e-light-emitting diode (LED).

LED Izibani khiqiza ukushisa okuncane futhi usebenzise amandla amancane ukuze ukhiqize ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesikhathi eside sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwangempela kulezi zibani ezikhulayo ubuchwepheshe bazo obuqinile ekusebenzeni kombani, okubenza baqine futhi babe nokukhetha okusobala kwezibani ezikhulayo.

Izibani ze-high-pressure sodium (HPS).

Izibani ze-HPS sezidume kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje njengoba zisetshenziswa kakhulu abalimi abanolwazi lwasendlini kanye nezindlu ezikhulisa ukuhweba. Lezi zibani zilungele isigaba sokwehlisa noma sokuzala sokukhula kwesitshalo.

Izibani ze-Hydroponic LED zikhula

Lezi zibani ezikhulayo zinikeza ukukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi izibani ze-LED zivame ukushintshwa ngokugcwele. Ziholela ekukhuleni kwembewu okungaguquki futhi ziwumkhiqizo omuhle ongawengeza kuphothifoliyo yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-hydroponic LED zikhulisa imfuneko yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni, zizenze zibe ngokwemvelo futhi zibe nempilo ekusetshenzisweni.

Izibani zokukhula zilapha ukuze zihlale

Khulisa izibani ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza izitshalo zikhule ezindlini ezimnyama nezingenamanzi. Njengoba ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile sendawo yokulima yasendlini enobungani, ukukhetha izibani ezikhulayo ezifanele "kungenza noma kuphule" umzamo wokulima. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezitayela zakamuva nezizayo kanye nobuchwepheshe njengoba imboni yezolimo iqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

Cabangela ukungeza lezi zibani zokukhula kuphothifoliyo yakho ukuze ube nonyaka wezimali onenzuzo nophumelelayo emgudwini webhizinisi lakho!