Indlela Yokukhetha I-Lathe Yezinkuni Efanelekayo

Imishini yokuluka ngokhuni isetshenziselwa ukubamba ukhuni, luluphendule, futhi lulucubungule. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zokhuni ukwenza amaphethini ahlukene kanye nokubunjwa ngokhuni. Izintambo zokhuni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqoshweni kokhuni lwezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokhuni kukhulu embonini yokukhiqiza kanye nemboni yefenisha.

Okuqukethwe
Izinkuni lathes: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga i-lathe yokhuni
Izinhlobo zemishini ye-lathe yezinkuni
Imakethe eqondiwe yemishini ye-lathe yezinkuni

Izinkuni lathes: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo

Ubukhulu bemboni yemishini yokwenza izinkuni ngo-2021 babungu-$4.62 billion. Izitayela ezivelayo zihlanganisa abathengi abancamela izindlu zamapulangwe ezakhiwe kuqala kunezindlu zamatshe. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezindlu zokhuni ezakhiwe ngaphambili sizothuthukisa ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokhuni. Ngokuqondile, ugodo olunalayini oluphambene luyathandwa ngoba lunokukhishwa okuncane kwe-C0₂. Futhi, izinsimbi zokhuni zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi zisebenza kahle.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga i-lathe yokhuni

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhizinisi lithenge i-lathe yezinkuni, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Usayizi nesisindo

Ubukhulu nesisindo se-lathe yezinkuni kuzonquma usayizi wamaphrojekthi ibhizinisi elingakwazi ukuwaphatha. Ama-lathes amancane anawo 10 " phakathi kwezikhungo. Zifanele amaphrojekthi amancane njengezithombe ezincane. Izintambo ezinkulu ezifana ne-lathe yosayizi ogcwele zizoba no-40" phakathi kwezikhungo futhi zilungele imilenze yetafula namanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu. Mayelana nesisindo, i-mini lathe izokala phakathi 20 futhi 30lbs. I-midi lathe inesisindo esingu-1000 lbs, kanti i-lathe yosayizi ogcwele inesisindo esingu-1500 lbs. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ubukhulu nesisindo sezintambo zokhuni ngokusekelwe kuma-oda abawaphethe. 

Base

Isisekelo esiqinile sibalulekile uma uphendula into ngoba izonciphisa ukudlidliza lapho ukhuni lujikeleza. Ukuba nesisekelo esingazinzile kungenza i-woodturning ingaphephile ku-opharetha, ngakho amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele isisekelo esiqinile esiqinile esenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe.

Amandla nesivinini

Amandla nesivinini se-lathe yokhuni kunqunywa injini yayo. Ezinye izinjini zikhiqiza ⅛ hp kuyilapho ezinye izinjini zingakhiqiza i-3 hp. Uma inamandla enjini, kulapho isiqeshana somsebenzi esingasebenza kuso sisikhulu.

I-tailstock kanye ne-headstock

I-headstock spindle intambo ukuze ivumele ukusetshenziswa nezinsiza ezifana nama-chucks. Ibhizinisi kufanele liqinisekise ukuthi lolu chungechunge lusezingeni uma kwenzeka kuthuthukiswa i-lathe. I-tailstock iyi-spin ejikelezayo eqinisekisa ukuthi i-workpiece iphakathi nendawo. Kufanele ikhiywe ngokuphephile ngaphambi kokusebenza endaweni yokusebenza. 

Security

Ukuphepha kubhekisela ekuphepheni ngenkathi usebenza eduze komshini we-lathe wokhuni. Isibonelo, kufanele kwenzeke ukuvikela i-workpiece kuma-spindles ngokuqinile, futhi inkinobho yamandla kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula uma kwenzeka kunesidingo sokuvala umshini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izibuko zokuphepha kanye nama-earmuffs kubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwamehlo nezindlebe zomqhubi.

Ukuphumula kwethuluzi

Ukuphumula kwethuluzi kubalulekile lapho uphendula ithuluzi njengoba lihlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwethuluzi ku-turner. Lapho uthuthwa, umshini kufanele ukhiyelwe endaweni yawo. Ukuphumula kwethuluzi kufanele kube 10”-ubude futhi okungcono yenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza. 

izesekeli

Izinsiza ze-lathe yokhuni zifaka indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi, ama-faceplates, ama-chucks, nama-chute othuli. Ibhizinisi kufanele licabangele ukuthi umshini wokhuni elihlose ukuwuthenga linikeza lezi zinsiza noma ukuthi zithengwa ngokwehlukana.

Izinhlobo zemishini ye-lathe yezinkuni

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemishini ye-lathe yezinkuni ibhizinisi elingakhetha kuzo. 

I-lathe yokhuni enosayizi ogcwele

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i- usayizi ogcwele wokhuni lathe uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwe-lathe yezinkuni.

Izici:

• Inejubane eliphakathi nendawo 300 ukuze 500 rpm.
• Inokuphumula kwethuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-headstock esebenzayo yokujikeleza okungeziwe, kanye ne-tailstock ngokunemba.
• Ine-DBC ebanzi (ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo) ze 45 " kanye ne-SOB (i-swing overboard) engu-15”.

buhle:

• Ilungele ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi amakhulu/iziqephu zokusebenza.
• Inenjini enamandla.
• Ingasebenza kumaphrojekthi anhlobonhlobo.

bawo:

• Ukunemba komsebenzi kuncike kumakhono omqhubi.
• Kunesikhathi esiningi sokungenzi lutho phakathi kokusebenza kucezu lokusebenza.
• Kuyabiza.

I-Midi wood lathe

The i-midi wood lathe iwela phakathi kosayizi ogcwele kanye nezinsimbi zokhuni ezincane.

Izici:

• Inomklamo we-lathe wokhuni webhentshi.
• Ine-SOB ye 12 " kanye ne-DBC ephakathi kuka-12” no-20”.

buhle:

• Ingasebenza kuma-workpiece amakhulu ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eyengeziwe.
• Ishibhile kune-lathe yokhuni enosayizi ogcwele.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

bawo:

• Awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ayihambisani namanye ama-mini lathes.

I-Miniwood lathe

The i-miniwood lathe uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwe-lathe yezinkuni.

Izici:

• Inejubane elilungisekayo phakathi kwalelo elisuka ku-700 liye ku-3200 rpm.
• Iza nezinto ezifana nama-chucks, ama-dust chute, ama-faceplates, nezindawo zokuphumula zamathuluzi ezi-2 (4 ½" no-7").

buhle:

• Ilungele ukuqala i-wood lathing.
• Kungcono kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amancane (amaphrojekthi ngaphansi kuka-6”).
• Kushibhile ukuyithola nokuyinakekela.

bawo:

• Amaphrojekthi ayo awakwazi ukuqhubeka acwengisiswe kwezinye izinhlobo zezintambo.
• Inqunyelwe kumaphrojekthi amancane kuphela.

I-centre wood lathe

The i-centre wood lathe iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ngokhuni lathe.

Izici:

• Inesikhungo sokushayela esidlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho ukuya endaweni yokusebenza.
• Ine-gear shaft ebamba kahle isivinini se-shaft enkulu.

buhle:

• Inembe kakhulu.
• Ingakwazi ukuguqula i-workpiece ngaphandle kokwehluleka ekugxileni.
• Isekela imisebenzi ehlukene ngaphandle kokwehluleka ekugxileni.

bawo:

• Inezinga lokusika elingaphelele uma isikhungo esijikelezayo singasetshenziswa.
• Intula ukuqina. 
• Kuba yi-monotonous ukusebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imakethe eqondiwe yemishini ye-lathe yezinkuni

Imboni yemishini yokwenza izinkuni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku- $ 6.05 billion ngo-2028, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-3.9%. Isifunda saseNyakatho Melika sinesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezinsimbi zokhuni (34%), silandelwa yisifunda sase-Asia Pacific (30%), kanti u-50% wokuthenga kuyimishini ye-midi lathe. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi sikhombise izinga lokukhula elikhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu, amakhaya kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi. Isifunda saseNyakatho Melika sizobhekana nokukhula okukhulu.

Isiphetho

Imboni ye-wood lathe ingaba nenzuzo enkulu kodwa kuphela emabhizinisini awaziyo ukutshala izimali. Yingakho lo mhlahlandlela uye wachaza izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuthengwa imishini ye-lathe kanye nezinhlobo zemishini etholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- izinkuni lathe imishini ingxenye ku-Chovm.com ingasiza ekunikezeni ulwazi olwengeziwe.