Ungawahlanza Kanjani Amaphaneli eSolar ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu wamandla?

Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kuphoqe amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuthi babheke eminye imithombo yamandla. Amapaneli weSolar, kulesi simo, zibalulekile njengendlela evumelana nephakethe yokukhiqiza amandla ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu isimo sezulu. Futhi naphezu kwethegi yentengo yokuqala ephansi, ingahlala iminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-30, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesikhathi esiningi salabo abenza inguquko amandla elanga ukuze ujabulele imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kokuqala.

Njengazo zonke izixazululo zamandla, nokho, amaphaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze asebenze ngokusemandleni awo. Ngenhlanhla, ukunakekela amaphaneli elanga akufanele kudinge isikhathi esiningi noma umzamo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola umhlahlandlela wokuhlanza nokugcinwa kahle kwamaphaneli elanga ngo-2024.

Okuqukethwe
Isilinganiso somhlaba wonke somkhakha wokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga
Amathiphu okunakekelwa okufanele kwama-solar panel
Izindlela ezi-6 zokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga
Isiphetho

Isilinganiso somhlaba wonke somkhakha wokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga

Ngo-2022, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga yabiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi izokwenyuka ifinyelele cishe ku-US$ 1.8 billion ngo-2030. Lokhu kuzoqopha ukukhula ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-5.5% ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030.

Umkhuba ophawulekayo emakethe yemishini yokuhlanza iphaneli yelanga ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwemikhiqizo esimeme. Omunye umkhuba okhulayo kule mboni ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe. I-automation ekuhlanzweni kwephaneli yelanga kunciphisa ukuthembela ekungeneleleni komuntu, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu futhi iphumelele kakhulu.

I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ihole imakethe yokuhlanza iphaneli yelanga ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe afana ne-India ne-China atshala imali kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo ukuze anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emkhiqizweni ojwayelekile wamandla. I-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nesabelo esikhulu semakethe kulo mkhakha ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezinhle zezomnotho ezenziwa nguhulumeni kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa.

Amathiphu okunakekelwa okufanele kwama-solar panel

Uthuli, udoti, nobulongwe bezinyoni kungabuthana kuma-solar panel ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kukhona ukunqwabelana okuningi, lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli. Yilapho ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kahle kwamapaneli elanga kubaluleka. 

Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho usebenza nokulungiswa kwamaphaneli elanga:

Gada isakhiwo

Buka i- amapaneli futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-inverter ikhanyisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Uma kungenjalo, ulahlekelwa yimali yakho njengoba unganxeshezeli ugesi osebenzayo.

Futhi, gcina irekhodi lokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Hlela isikhathi bese ubhala ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngesikhathi esithile nsuku zonke. Maka izinsuku lapho isimo sezulu siguqubele. Akusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuzoshintshashintsha. Nokho, le mibhalo inikeza umbono mayelana namandla kanye nokuphumayo kwamaphaneli akho elanga.

Landela izimiso zokuphepha

Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza imihlahlandlela yokuhlanza izinhlelo zelanga. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba amanye ama-panels anezingubo ezikhethekile noma izinto ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi, ukuhlanza ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama ngokuvamile kungcono. Ukuhlanza elangeni eliqondile kungabangela amanzi noma izinto zokuhlanza zihwamuke ngokushesha. Lokhu kungashiya amabala noma izinsalela kumaphaneli.

Uma uhlanza iladi, qaphela ukugwema ukuwa. I-telescopic pole ene-a indwangu microfiber okunamathiselwe ngakolunye uhlangothi kungasiza ekuhlanzeni amaphaneli ngenkathi umi phansi. Qaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa iwasha yokucindezela ukuhlanza amaphaneli elanga kungalimaza amaphaneli kanye nezimpawu zawo. Namathela emanzini athambile asuka ku-a hose noma ithuluzi lokufutha.

Ukuhlolwa kwangemuva kokuhlanza

Yenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwamaphaneli ukuze uhlole noma yimuphi umonakalo. Noma yimuphi umonakalo wephaneli, njengokuqhekeka noma ukuklwebheka, kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthintana nochwepheshe uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga eziphawulekayo.

Ukubhekana nezinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu kungonga isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Singakhohlwa ukuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga nakho kuhle ngokombono wezokuphepha. Isibonelo, iphaneli ephukile ingase iveze izingxenye zikagesi ezibukhoma, idale ingozi engaba khona.

Ukunamathela kulawa macebiso kuyisibopho ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu yephaneli yelanga. Ngalokhu okudlalwayo, isakhiwo siyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile kuyilapho kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze lokho obekuzodingeka bakukhokhe uma besebenzisa imithombo yamandla evamile.

Izindlela ezi-6 zokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isidingo samapaneli elanga siye sakhula eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Eqinisweni, ivolumu yokusesha emaphakathi yamaphaneli elanga ifinyelele ekusesheni okuyisigidi esingu-1 ngenyanga onyakeni odlule. Lokhu kuveza isidingo esikhulu salo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo. 

Ngokwemvelo, ngokufaka okuningi, inani elikhulu labantu linentshisekelo ezindleleni zokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga. Ngenhlanhla, ziningi izindlela zokwenza lokho. Kusukela ekuhlanzweni mathupha kuya kumathuluzi azenzakalelayo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokususa ukungcola nokungcola kumaphaneli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Okudume kakhulu kulezi yizi:

1. Amanzi nesipontshi

• Hlanganisa inani elincane okokuhlanza noma insipho ethambile emanzini.
• Khuhla ngobumnene ubuso bamaphaneli ngesipontshi noma ibhulashi.
• Hlanza kahle ukuze ususe amanzi noma izinsalela zezinto zokuhlanza.

2. Amathuluzi okuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo

• Bheka amarobhothi azenzakalelayo noma azenzakalelayo aklanyelwe ukuhlanza amaphaneli elanga.
• Tshala imali ku amathuluzi okuhlanza asezingeni eliphezulu ezitholakala ephaketheni futhi zisebenza kahle.
• Hlela uhlelo ukuze uhlanze amaphaneli ngezikhathi ezithile.

3. Ukudlidliza okungenamanzi

Iphrojekthi exhaswe yi-NASA e-US yethule indlela yokudlidliza engenamanzi yokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga.

• Namathisela injini ye-DC ngemuva kwamaphaneli. Ingashunwa ukuze ibangele ukudlidliza okuqondile.
• Setha izilungiselelo zokudlidliza ngemva kokufunda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
• Uma kudingeka, phinda ukudlidliza ezindaweni ezinamabala aqhubekayo.

4. Izinsiza zokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga

• Ukuthenga a Ikhithi yokuhlanza iphaneli yelanga ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela ekuqukethe kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Abanye bangase babe nebhulashi, isipontshi, noma i-squeegee.
• Landela imiyalelo esekhithi ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.

Isilinganiso sevolumu yokusesha yanyanga zonke yalezi zinsiza sifinyelele ku-2400 ngonyaka odlule. Le nombolo ikhombisa ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulayo sazo njengoba ziqukethe konke okudingekayo ukushiya amaphaneli ecwebezela futhi esebenza kakhulu!

5. Isixazululo se-DIY sokuhlanza

• Dala isisombululo sokuhlanza ngamanzi noviniga. Le ngxube ingadiliza uthuli kanye namadiphozi amaminerali.
• Hlanganisa amanzi noviniga ngesilinganiso se-3: 1
• Yifake kumapaneli ngesipontshi noma ibhulashi elithambile.
• Hlanza kahle.

6. Abahlanzi abangochwepheshe

Qasha ochwepheshe uma amaphaneli emakhulu noma kunzima ukuwahlanza. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu nezinkampani ezimatasa bangase bafune usizo ezinkampanini zokuhlanza.

Bavumele benze umsebenzi ngendlela abathanda ngayo. Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile banawo wonke amathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahlanze amaphaneli ngokuphepha.

Imvamisa yokuhlanza amaphaneli ingahluka kusistimu nesistimu. Hlola nomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokukhetha imvamisa. Sekushiwo lokho, umthetho omuhle wesithupha kungaba ukuhlanza amaphaneli elanga kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ukuhlola izici ezifana nendawo, ukuphakama kophahla, nokwakheka kwezwe kungasiza ngokuhlela okungcono.

Isiphetho

Ukugcinwa kwamaphaneli elanga kuyisidingo sokuqala uma abanikazi befuna asebenze ngokusemandleni abo. Ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba noma isikhathi kungase kuvimbele abantu ekuhlanzeni amaphaneli kwezinye izimo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina amaphaneli elanga esesimweni esiphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi acwilisa ilanga eliningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, hlola iqoqo elikhulu lezinketho zokuhlanza iphaneli yelanga ku I-Chovm.com.