Lingathuthukisa Kanjani Isu Lokulawulwa Kwengozi Logistics

Ukuhlelwa kwezinto kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kungaphezu nje kokususa imikhiqizo ukusuka endaweni A ukuya endaweni engu-B. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokushoda kwempahla, ukubambezeleka kokulethwa, nezinye izingozi ezingaba khona. Bangazilindela kanjani futhi banciphise kanjani lezi zinkinga? 

Imiphumela yokungaxazululi lezi zinselele ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Supply chain kungase kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ngo 4% kuya 5% onyakeni olandelayo noma emibili, okunomthelela kakhulu emigqeni engezansi yamabhizinisi kanye nokuzinza kwemakethe kukonke.

Ungesabi! Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuzoqondisa amabhizinisi ngezinto ezibalulekile zokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, okuhlanganisa incazelo yako, ukubaluleka, nokuthuthukiswa kwesu elisebenzayo lokubhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zobungozi. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise futhi siqale!

Okuqukethwe
Kuyini ukuphathwa kwezingcuphe kwezokuthutha?
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zezingozi zokuthutha?
Lingasungulwa kanjani isu lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele
Ikusasa lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele

Kuyini ukuphathwa kwezingcuphe kwezokuthutha?

Uma sikhuluma ngokuphathwa kwengcuphe yezokuthutha, sibhekise kunqubo ebalulekile yokuhlonza, ukuhlola, kanye nokubeka phambili ubungozi obuhlukahlukene bochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Ngemva kokuhlonza lezi zingozi, isinyathelo esilandelayo esokuqhamuka nesu eliqinile lokulawula ubungozi ukuze kubhekwane nazo ngqo. Le ndlela ehlanganiswe kahle isindisa amabhizinisi, njengoba ivikela izinqubo zabo zokuthutha kunoma yikuphi ukuhixa noma ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile kumaketanga okunikezela ngezinto zomhlaba.

Ukuze ukulawulwa kobungozi bezokusebenza kusebenze kahle, kudinga ukugxiliswa ngokuphelele ukuhlela izinto kanye nokuxhumana okuvulekile ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokubamba ngempela kanye nokubhekana nezingozi ezingaba khona, amabhizinisi angakha amaketanga okuhlinzeka aqine kakhudlwana futhi alula alungele ukubhekana nezinselele futhi anciphise noma yimiphi imiphumela engemihle emisebenzini yawo yansuku zonke.

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zezingozi zokuthutha?

Ukuzulazula emhlabeni webhizinisi namuhla kusho ukubhekana neqiniso lezingozi zokuthutha. Lezi zingozi zingavela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njengokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain, izingqinamba zezokuthutha, nokulawula noma ukulandelwa izithiyo. Ake sihlole ezinye zezingozi ezivamile zezokuthutha ezingase zibe nomthelela kumaketanga okunikezwayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Supply chain

Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokunikezela ngalezo zenzakalo eziyizinkathazo ezingaphonsa i-wrench ekuhambeni okushelelayo kwezimpahla namasevisi ukusuka kwenye ingxenye yochungechunge lokunikezela ukuya kwenye. Uma lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenzeka, kungaholela ekubambezelekeni noma kwezinye izinkinga ekuletheni imikhiqizo kumakhasimende, okungaba yikhanda elikhulu emabhizinisini.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain zifaka:

• Izinhlekelele zemvelo: Izehlakalo ezifana nezikhukhula nokuzamazama komhlaba;
• Ukulimala kwengqalasizinda: Izimo zokuvalwa kwemigwaqo ngenxa yeziphepho zeqhwa noma izikhukhula;
• Izingxabano zabasebenzi: Izimo ezifana neziteleka zabasebenzi emachwebeni noma ezimbonini;
• Izifo eziwubhubhane zomhlaba: Ukuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezidala ukuphazamiseka okusabalele;
• Izinkinga ze-geopolitical: Ukungqubuzana nobukhulu besifunda noma bomhlaba wonke obuthinta ukunikezwa kwezinto noma ezokuthutha.

Izingozi zokuhamba

Kulula ukungazinaki izingozi zezokuthutha, kodwa empeleni ziphakathi kwezinselelo ezivame kakhulu amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nazo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zisuka endaweni A ziye ku-B kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, kodwa akuhlali kuhamba kahle. Noma ngabe kusendleleni, emoyeni, noma Ulwandle, indlela ngayinye yezokuthutha iza nezithiyo zayo eziyingqayizivele okufanele uzinqobe.

Ezinye zezingozi ezihlobene nezokuthutha zihlanganisa:

• Ukulimala kwempahla ngesikhathi sokuthutha: Ibangelwa ukuphatha kabi noma ukupakisha okunganele;
• Ukubambezeleka kwezokuthutha: Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, isiminyaminya, noma izingxabano zemingcele phakathi kwamazwe;
• Iminqamulajuqu yokulethwa ephuthelwe: Ilimaza isithunzi kanye nobudlelwano bamakhasimende;
• Ukushoda kwabashayeli noma izimoto: Ukuzabalaza ukuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme noma izehlakalo ezingalindelekile.

Izingozi zokulawula nokuhambisana

Izingozi zokulawula nokuhambisana zingaba ingxenye ekhohlisayo yezokuthutha, njengoba zingase zibe umphumela wokwephulwa kwangempela noma nje ukungaqondi kahle kwemithetho nezinqubomgomo. Lezi zingozi zivame kakhulu ezimbonini ezibandakanya ukuthutha noma ukuthutha izimpahla ziwela imingcele yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho imibhalo yokuhambisana kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Izinhlobo ezehlukene zobungozi bokulawula nokuhambisana zingaba nomthelela kumabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa:

• Imithetho kahulumeni eyeqile: Lokhu kungase kube nzima ukuzulazula noma kubize ukuhlangana nakho, kubeke ubunzima ezinsizeni;
• Ukungahambisani kahle nezidingo ezikhona: Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo kungaholela ekubambezelekeni, ezijezisweni kanye nokonakala kwesithunzi;
• Izilawuli zangaphakathi ezinganele noma izinsiza: Lokhu kungaholela ekungathobelini izidingo zokulawula;
• Ukuntula ulwazi mayelana nemithethonqubo: Ukungazi ngemithetho ethile ehlobene nomkhiqizo noma inqubo kungaholela ekwephuleni okungahlosiwe.

Izingozi zezimali nezomnotho

Izingozi zezezimali nezomnotho zivame ukubhekwa njengezinye ze izinsongo ezinkulu kumaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zingozi zemali zingaba nzima ukubikezela, okwenza kube inselele kumabhizinisi ukuphatha ngempumelelo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wazo ezinqubweni zokuthutha.

Izingozi ezehlukene zezezimali nezomnotho zingaba nomthelela emisebenzini yezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukushintshashintsha kohlobo lwemali: Izinguquko kumanani emali zingathinta izindleko zezimpahla namasevisi, zibe nomthelela enzuzweni;
• Izinguquko zesilinganiso senzalo: Ukushintsha kwezilinganiso zenzalo kungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zezimali nezinqumo zokutshala izimali, kuthinte ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kukonke;
• Ukwehla komnotho: Ukwehla komnotho noma ukwehla komnotho kungaholela ekwehleni kwesidingo sezimpahla namasevisi, kubeka ingcindezi ekusebenzeni kwempahla.

Izingozi ze-Cybersecurity

Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi amukela izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini futhi engena emandleni edatha enkulu yokuphatha ukuhlelwa kwawo, kuyabaluleka ukubeka phambili izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Phela, ubungozi be-cybersecurity bungaba inselele enkulu ekusebenzeni kwempahla. Lezi zingozi zinamandla okufaka engozini ukuphepha nobuqotho bedatha ye-supply chain kanye nokutholakala kwayo.

Ezinye izinsongo ezivamile ze-cybersecurity ezithinta amaketanga wokuhlinzeka zihlanganisa:

• Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ama-imeyili akhohlisayo noma imilayezo eklanyelwe ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma balande isofthiwe eyingozi;
• Ukwephulwa kwedatha: Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi, okungase kuholele ekudalulweni kolwazi oluyimfihlo;
• Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olubethela idatha kusistimu yesisulu, efuna isihlengo sokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela;
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Business Email Compromise (BEC): Ama-imeyili omgunyathi abonakala ephuma emthonjeni osemthethweni, ngokuvamile aqondise ozakwethu be-supply chain ukuze bantshontshe idatha ebucayi noma bakhwabanise imisebenzi yezezimali.

Lingasungulwa kanjani isu lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele

Esigabeni esandulele, siveze ubungozi obujwayelekile bezokuthutha. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi zinganciphisa kanjani lezo zingozi ngokwakha isu elisebenzayo lokulawula ubungozi bokuhlela.

1. Thola izingozi ezingaba khona

Ukudala isu eliyimpumelelo lokulawula ubungozi be-supply chain kuqala ngokubona izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokuba sengozini okungase kuthinte izinqubo zokuhlela. Amabhizinisi adinga ukucabanga ngezinto ezihlukene ezingase zibe nomthelela ezitolo zabo, njengezinhlekelele zemvelo, iziyaluyalu zezombusazwe, ukungaziphathi kahle kwabasebenzi, nezinsongo ze-cybersecurity. Ngokuqaphela lezi zingozi, bangakwazi ukubhekana nazo ngokuqhubekayo futhi benze umsebenzi wokuhlela oqinile.

Indlela enhle yokwembula izingozi ezingaba khona ukusebenzisa i- McKinsey uhlaka, okubandakanya ukwenza imephu nokuhlola iketango lenani layo yonke imikhiqizo ebalulekile. Le ndlela ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi acubungule ku-node ngayinye ye-supply chain, eveza ubungozi obungenzeka kanye nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ngokuthola ukuqonda okujulile kobunzima bochungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzeka, izinkampani zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zenze isu eliqinile lokulawula ubungozi.

2. Beka kuqala izingozi

Manje njengoba amabhizinisi esehlonze futhi aqonda ubungozi obungase bubhekane nabo, sekuyisikhathi sokugxila ekubekeni kuqala lezo zingozi. Ngokuzilinganisa, zingaqinisekisa ukuthi isu labo lokulawula ubungozi bezokusebenza libhekana nezinselele ezicindezela kakhulu kuqala, libavumele ukuthi babelane ngezinsiza ngendlela efanele futhi benze umthelela obaluleke kakhulu.

Ziningi izindlela zokubeka phambili izingozi, kodwa indlela eyodwa ezanyiwe neyiqiniso Izindlela Zokuhluleka kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwemiphumela (I-FMEA). Le nqubo ihlola ngendlela ehlelekile izindlela zokuhluleka ezingaba khona, izimbangela zazo, kanye nemithelela yazo ekusebenzeni kokuhlelwa kwempahla, isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi alinganise ubungozi ngokusekelwe ebucayini bazo, ukwenzeka, kanye nezilinganiso zokutholwa. 

Ngaphezu kwe-FMEA, ukuhlaziywa kwesihlahla sesinqumo elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo lokuhlola ubungozi. Le ndlela yokusebenza imelela imiphumela engaba khona kanye nemiphumela, eyenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuhlola amathuba kanye nomthelela wezimo ezahlukene futhi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, izinkampani zingakha isisekelo esiqinile sesu lazo lokulawula ubungozi.

3. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokunciphisa

Njengoba ubungozi bokusebenza bubekwa phambili, amabhizinisi kufanele agxile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokunciphisa ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nengozi ngayinye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcizelela ukuvimbela kunokulinda kwenzeke isigameko kubalulekile. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela ongaba khona wezingozi emisebenzini yawo yokuhlela futhi aqinisekise inqubo yokulawula ubungozi obushelelezi.

Izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo zidinga ukucacisa izenzo ezithile ezidingwa yiwo wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain kanye nempahla, okuhlanganisa izinkampani zangaphandle. Amasu okunciphisa angahluka kusukela ezinguqukweni ezilula zenqubo, njengokushintsha indlela amabhizinisi athola ngayo ukuthunyelwa kwawo, kuya ekulungiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengokushintsha abahlinzeki. Ukuba nohlelo olucaciswe kahle olukhona kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zivumelane ngokushesha nokuphazamiseka futhi zigcine imisebenzi engenazihibe yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ngisho nalapho zibhekene nezinselelo ebezingalindelekile.

4. Qapha futhi ulawule ubungozi bezokuthutha

Uma amabhizinisi esethuthukise izinhlelo zawo zokunciphisa, kubalulekile ukuthi aqaphe ngokuqhubekayo futhi phatha i-supply chain izingozi zokuhlala ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka okungahle kwenzeke, okungalindelekile. Ukwamukela izibalo ezithuthukile namathuluzi okubonakala kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile futhi kusize izinkampani zibhekane nezingozi ezivelayo.

Isibonelo, ngokuhlaziya idatha enkulu, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuhlonza amaphethini futhi asebenzise imodeli eqagelayo ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwabahlinzeki. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi balindele ukubambezeleka okungaba khona futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuthi kuthinteke uchungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzeka. 

Amathuluzi okubonakala, njengokulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye izinhlelo zokuqapha i-inventory, ingaxwayisa amabhizinisi ngezingqinamba ezingase zibe khona noma ukushoda kwesitoko, okuwavumela ukuthi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi agcine izinqubo zokuthutha ezibushelelezi.

Ukuze kuqashwe ngempumelelo ubungozi bokuhlelwa kwempahla, kubalulekile ukulandelela izinkomba zengcuphe eziyinhloko usebenzisa amamethrikhi ahlotshaniswa ngqo nemisebenzi yokuhlela. Isibonelo, ukuqapha izikhathi zokuhola zabahlinzeki, izindleko zokuhamba, namazinga e-inventory kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi abone izindawo ezikhathazayo futhi alinganise impumelelo yamasu awo okulawula ubungozi. 

5. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthuthuka eziqhubekayo

Isu eliphumelelayo lokulawula ubungozi bokuhlela liyinqubo eguquguqukayo—okumele ihlolwe njalo futhi ilungiswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwenkampani lapho ibhekene nokungaqiniseki kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Indlela enhle yokuqala iwukwenza ucwaningo lwamabhuku njalo. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi angenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwabahlinzeki bawo, imizila yezokuthutha, nemisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla ukuze abone izithiyo ezingaba khona, ukungasebenzi, noma izindawo ezisengozini.

Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angase acabangele ukwenza izifaniso eziphuthumayo ukuze ahlole ukuqina kwesu lawo lokulawula ubungozi. Lokhu kulingisa kungase kuhilele ukudala izimo ezingokoqobo ezifana nokuphazamiseka komhlinzeki noma ukwanda okungazelelwe kwesidingo, nokuhlola ikhono lenhlangano lokuphendula ngempumelelo.

Ikusasa lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele

Amasu aphumelela kakhulu okulawula ubungozi be-supply chain kuzoba yilawo asebenzisana ngempela, afaka bonke ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki kanye nabathwali. Ngokuthatha indlela yokubambisana ekulawuleni ubungozi, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi uchungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzeka lusebenza ngezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle—futhi bagcine amakhasimende abo ejabule kule nqubo! 

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa isu elinamandla lokulawula ubungozi bokusebenza, bheka lokhu 5 izinhlaka zokulawula ubungozi!

Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.