Ungazi Kanjani Isikhathi Sokumiselela Ukumiswa Kwemoto Yakho

Ukumiswa kwemoto kungenye yezingxenye zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuthinta ngqo impilo yemoto nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho uhlelo lokumiswa lulimala kufanele lulungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ungazi kanjani ukuthi ungazishintsha nini izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokumiswa kwemoto? Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi kuyini ukumiswa, yini eyakha uhlelo lokumiswa, nokuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi lushintshwa nini.

Okuqukethwe
Luyini uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto futhi kungani lubalulekile?
Yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto?
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi isistimu yokumiswa kwemoto yakho idinga ukushintshwa?
Kufanele ufake nini esikhundleni sesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto yakho?
Isiphetho

Luyini uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto futhi kungani lubalulekile?

Ukumiswa kwemoto isizathu sokuthi imoto ikwazi ukushayela phezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezwe ngaphandle kokunyakazisa isondo lokuqondisa noma abagibeli. Ukumiswa kahle kwemoto kuzosho ukuphatha okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqondanisa kwamasondo, nokunethezeka, kuyilapho ukumiswa kwemoto okubuthakathaka kungasho ukwehliswa ukuze kungabi ukunethezeka, nokushayela okuyingozi.

Ngokuhlola ukumiswa kwemoto ungaqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imoto iyakwazi ukuhlala isemthethweni emgwaqeni isikhathi eside. Ukuba ne-suspension enempilo kuzophinde kusho ukuthi imoto izogcina inani layo.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto?

Kunezingxenye eziningi ezahlukene ohlelweni lokumiswa. Lapho usebenza uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ukumiswa kwemoto yakho, udinga ukwazi nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye ongayishintsha. Ngakho-ke, nazi izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokumiswa:

Springs

Lawa makhoyili ensimbi ayagoba ukuze amunce amaqhuqhuva lapho imoto idlula endaweni embi. Springs yisizathu sokuthi abagibeli nabashayeli bakwazi ukushayela phezu kwamadwala namadiphu ngaphandle kokuwazwa noma ukunyakaziswa.

Wheels

Wheels futhi amathayi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukushayela okubushelelezi ngokuba ukuphela kwengxenye yokumiswa ukuze uthinte phansi ngokwayo.

Ama-absorber othusayo (ukwethuka)

Amamatheke okuthusayo, njengoba negama liphakamisa, thola ukushaqeka kwemigwaqo engalingani. Basebenza eduze kwe-springs namasondo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokunethezeka.

Izinduku

Lezi zixhumanisi zensimbi zijoyina izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokumiswa, ukudala uhlaka lwamathambo ohlobo olumisiwe. Izinduku akufanele neze zidinge ukushintshwa, ngaphandle uma imoto isengozini enkulu.

Amalunga, ama-bearings, nama-bushings

Amalunga, amabombo, Futhi amahlathi (noma izihlahla) zesistimu yokumiswa yizingxenye ezixhuma izinduku ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zokulengiswa. Isizathu sokuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu yingoba ngayinye idala ukunyakaza kwayo, okuvumela izenzo ezidingekayo zokushelela nokusonta. Ama-Bush nama-bearings avumela ukujikeleza. Amalunga ebhola vumela ukunyakaza kokuya phezulu naphansi, kanye nokunyakaza kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu zitholakala endaweni yokumisa ngaphambili yemoto, njengoba lokhu kuyingxenye yemoto elawula ukujika.

Amasistimu okuqondisa

I-steering system ayiyona ingxenye eqondile ye-suspension system, nokho-ke, yilapho uzobona khona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokumiswa kwemoto. Isiteringi sixhunywe ku-suspension ukuze sikwazi ukujikisa amasondo bese sifaka i-suspension ukuze ihambe kahle.

Uzimele

Uhlaka luyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokumiswa, evumela ukuthi zonke izingxenye zixhunywe futhi zisebenze ndawonye ngaphandle kokuwa emotweni.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi isistimu yokumiswa kwemoto yakho idinga ukushintshwa?

Ukuthola ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha i-suspension yemoto kulula kunalokho ongase ukucabange, futhi umshayeli ngeke kudingeke ukuthi aye kumakhenikha ukuze akulungise. Bheka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto.

Ukugibela kanzima

Uma imoto ishayela ngendlela enzima, lapho umshayeli nabagibeli bekwazi ukuzwa wonke amatshe noma bacwiliswe emgwaqeni lapho ushayela, kungase kube nenkinga ngama-shock absorbers emoto. Uma ama-shock absorber eba buthaka kakhulu kungaba nzima ukuphatha imoto njengoba iqhubu ngalinye lizonyakazisa isiteringi.

Ukusingatha izinkinga

Uma umshayeli ehlangabezana nezinkinga zokusingatha, kusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngesiteringi se-suspension system, njengoba lezi zixhumene kakhulu. Inkinga eyodwa engaba ngaphakathi kohlelo lokumiswa amajoyinti. Uma uzwa ukunswininiza lokhu kungasho nokuthi isiteringi sikagesi siyahluleka.

Ukukhukhuleka noma ukudonsela ohlangothini olulodwa

Uma imoto idonsa noma ikhukhuleka iye ohlangothini olulodwa lapho ushayela, maningi amathuba okuthi idalwa yini. Ngokuvamile kungenxa yomfutho wesondo ophansi noma ukuqondanisa kwesondo okungahloliwe, nokho, kungase futhi kube inkomba yenduku yokubopha ephukile, isiphethu, noma ingalo yokulawula, engaholela ezindabeni ezinkulu njengokulahlekelwa ukulawula.

Ukuntywila ngekhala noma ukuhlala phansi

Uma imoto ihlezi phansi lapho ipakiwe noma iphusha isisindo siye phambili ekhaleni uma ukubopha, khona-ke cishe kunenkinga ngesistimu yokumiswa. Uma imoto ihlezi phansi, ingaba nesiphethu esiphukile, okwenza ingakwazi ukubamba kahle isisindo semoto. Uma ikhala lemoto litshuza, lingaba nesinqamuleli esiphukile noma esibuthakathaka.

Izinqamuli zokushaqeka ezilimele noma ezinamafutha

Uma imoto inezinqamuli zokuthuthumela ezilimele noma ezinamafutha, kusho ukuthi uketshezi luvuzela kuzo futhi kuzoziyeka zisebenze kahle. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokucacile ngokubheka ngaphansi kwemoto, futhi uma kunjalo, kufanele kuyiswe kuchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kufanele ufake nini esikhundleni sesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto yakho?

Amaqhinga angenhla ayindlela enhle yokuthola ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izingxenye ezihlukene zokumiswa kwemoto, nokho-ke, zikhona nezinye izindlela ezihlukene zokubona ukuthi ukumiswa kuba buthakathaka yini. Zama izindlela ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuyisa imoto yakho kumakhenikha:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-bounce: Ukuze wenze lesi sivivinyo, mane upake imoto bese uhamba uye phambili. Bese, ncika phansi ku-hood ngesisindo sakho sonke. Yeka futhi uma imoto igxuma izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu, ukumiswa kwemoto kufanele kubhekwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
• I-Mileage yemoto: Nakuba kungesona isivivinyo, imayela lemoto lingaba inkomba enhle yokuthi ukumiswa kudinga umsebenzi yini. Uma ukushaqeka nama-struts kungashintshwanga ngemva kwamamayela angu-50,000 kuya kwangu-100,000 okushayela, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe. Nokho, uma umshayeli enolaka, angase adinge ukushintsha ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Ukumiswa kwemoto kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni emgwaqeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto iyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokushayela ngokushelela, ukuphatha kahle, nokugibela ngokunethezeka kubagibeli bayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokumiswa njalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubhekisisa izimpawu ezinhlanu zokuthi imoto imisiwe isizophuma, bese uhlola i-bounce bese uhlola imayela njengesinyathelo sokugcina. Ukugcina ukumiswa kwemoto yakho izoqinisekisa ukugwema izingozi nokulimala okungadingekile kwezokuphepha.