Ungawugcina Kanjani Ugandaganda Ebusika

Isikhathi sasebusika sinikeza inselele enkulu emishinini yasepulazini ngokwezinga lokuhluleka. Nokho, lokhu akufanele kube njalo. Ngamazinga afanele okunakekela, ukuwohloka ngeke kudingeke ukuba kwenzeke.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukwehluleka kwemishini ebusika, lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamathiphu ayisithupha okunakekela ugandaganda ebusika. 

Okuqukethwe
6 Amathiphu okunakekela ugandaganda ebusika
I-takeway yokugcina

6 Amathiphu okunakekela ugandaganda ebusika

Yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokulungisa

Kutuswa kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokulungisa okujwayelekile kubo bonke ubusika ngoba kusiza ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukunakekelwa njalo kunganweba impilo kagandaganda futhi kugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo emgwaqeni.

Nawa amanye amasheke okulungisa okwenziwa kugandaganda:

• Hlola amafutha enjini izinga kanye nekhwalithi
• Hlola izinga lokupholisa kanye nekhwalithi
• Hlola isihlungi somoya
• Hlola amathayi
• Hlola ibhethri
• Hlola amabhuleki

Bheka amanzi noma izinsalela

Ebusika, amanzi nensalela yakheka emathangeni, emachibini nasezitsheni zikawoyela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuhlola futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana njalo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kanye nomunye umonakalo odalwa amanzi nezinsalela.

Hlola izinto zenjoloba

Phakathi nenkathi yasebusika, izingxenye zenjoloba kugandaganda ngokuvamile ziba nezimo ezinzima ezibangela ukuguga. Izingxenye ezinerabha kugandaganda zihlanganisa amathayi, isikhathi amabhande, kanye nama-insulators ngocingo. Uma ifika emazingeni okushisa aqandayo, okokusebenza kwenjoloba kuba brittle futhi kungase kuqhekeke futhi ekugcineni kuphuke, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukusebenza kukagandaganda.

Hlola nsuku zonke izingxenye zenjoloba kagandaganda futhi ubheke noma yimiphi imifantu okungenzeka ukuthi yakhekile futhi usike lapho inqamuka khona. Gwema ukugijima ugandaganda ngenjoloba eqhekekile futhi wehlise noma yini endaweni ephethe ugandaganda ukuze unciphise ukucindezelwa kwamasondo. Ngaleyo ndlela, isevisi yangaphambi kwesikhathi endaweni edayisayo izogwenywa.

Amazinga okushisa aphansi anciphisa amakhilogremu amathayi nge-intshi yesikwele (PSI) futhi anwebe amathayi, ngaleyo ndlela awabhubhise. Ngakho, shintsha isikhathi amabhande ilinyazwe izimo ezibandayo ezinemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu. Yenza okufanayo kuma-insulators nezinye izingxenye zenjoloba.

Uma ugandaganda ungasebenzi, uwugcine egaraji noma endaweni yokugcina impahla elawulwa izinga lokushisa. 

Khipha amabhethri ukuze ugcine isikhathi eside. 

Ebusika,  Amabhethri idonsa ngokushesha. Kungani? Ngoba izimo zezinga lokushisa eliphansi zenza ukusabela kwebhethri kwehle. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kancane ebhethrini kukhiqiza amandla aphansi. Isikhathi eside Amabhethri bahlale emakhazeni, ngokushesha baxege ijusi, bagcine bephelile. 

Ngakho-ke, inkambiso engcono kakhulu ukunqamula amatheminali ebhethri, ikakhulukazi uma ugandaganda ungeke usetshenziswe isikhathi eside ubusika bonke. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi angasusa amabhethri futhi awagcine ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile. Ukuze uthole impilo engcono yebhethri, shaja amabhethri ngeshaja efanelekile phakathi nesikhathi esibandayo.

Ukungcola nemfucumfucu kungase kuhlale ezindaweni zokuxhuma namatheminali amabhethri uma kushiywe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele ukuze uhlanze ukungcola. Leyo yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugqwala. Amathuluzi e-DIY afana nezixubho azosiza ekususeni imfucumfucu.

Vumela uphethiloli nenjini kufudumale ngaphambi kokuthi kusebenze

Uma ungahlosile ukusebenzisa ugandaganda ebusika, kuhle ukuwufudumeza injini kanye nophethiloli ngezikhathi ezithile. Noma injini kagandaganda ikwazi ukuqala emakhazeni, yivumele ukuthi ikhiqize ukushisa okufanele ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. 

Isizathu sokuvumela ugandaganda ufudumale ukuthi uvumela izingxenye zangaphakathi ukuthi zisabalalise amafutha futhi uphethiloli ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihambayo. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi lwemoto luyafudumala, futhi lusebenze kangcono.

Uketshezi luyabanda uma kuneqhwa futhi kungenzeka lungasebenzi kahle uma luqinile. Ukwehluleka ukufudumeza injini nophethiloli ngendlela efanele kuzolimaza izingxenye zesistimu kaphethiloli namapiston. 

Zinzisa uphethiloli bese ubuyisela izihlungi zamafutha.

Ebusika, uphethiloli ongcolile ethangini uphuka ube yizinhlayiya ezincane futhi uvimbe izimbobo eziqondisa udizili/uphethiloli odingekayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zikagandaganda ngezinye izintambo namapayipi. Uma udizili ethangini uyi-biodiesel, yikhiphe bese ufaka udizili ojwayelekile kugandaganda. 

Ngemva koshintsho, vumela injini isebenze isikhashana ukuze ihambise uketshezi ezingxenyeni ezifanele zikagandaganda. Futhi, shintsha ifayela isihlungi samafutha esidala equkethe ukungcola kwentsha. Sebenzisa izihlungi zikaphethiloli ezinconyiwe ukuze uzishintshe. Gwema izihlungi zamafutha ezisezingeni eliphansi ngoba ngeke zisebenze kahle ebusika futhi zingase zicekele phansi izingxenye zikagandaganda.

I-takeway yokugcina

Ngokungangabazeki, ogandaganda badinga ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile kanye nokunakekelwa kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka ezibandayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, bangathola ukuphila okunwetshiwe futhi bafeze injongo yabo ngendlela efanele. Uma ulandela la macebiso angenhla, ngeke kube nesizathu sokukhala kugandaganda ebusika.