Indlela Yokuphatha Izingxenye Ezizenzakalelayo Zesistimu Yokupholisa: Umhlahlandlela Womthengisi

Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuphatha uhlu lwakho lwezingxenye zezimoto kungase kuzwakale kungaphezu kwamandla. Ukuphathwa kwe-workshop yezingxenye ezisele kuwumsebenzi obalulekile, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nezinkinga zezindleko zokusebenza, ukuphatha izipele kungase kudle isikhathi.

Umthwalo womsebenzi ungasho ukuthi abanikazi bezindawo zokusebenzela ngokuvamile bayangabaza ukusebenzisa isikhathi sabo, imali, namandla ukuze baphathe izinto ezisele futhi bakuthole kuwumsebenzi omba eqolo.

Okuqukethwe
Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yokupholisa izimoto
Ukuphatha ngempumelelo izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yokupholisa
Isiphetho

Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yokupholisa izimoto

ngaphandle izinqubo zokuphatha ezifanele, kuzoba nezenzo ezingenanembeza ezingashintsha izimali nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kukonke. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ukuphathwa kwezingxenye zezimoto kuyindaba enkulu kubanikazi bamabhizinisi ezimoto abanezindawo zokugcina izimpahla.

Ukugcina isistimu yokupholisa imoto ngokuvamile kudinga umzamo omkhulu njengoba kuthinta ukusebenza kwenjini ngezinga elikhulu. Kuwulwazi olujwayelekile ukuthi i injini iyindawo enamandla yemoto. Ngakho-ke, isistimu yokupholisa idinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye eziyisipele zisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze imoto isebenze kahle.

Amasheke okulungisa amasistimu okupholisa izimoto

Ukuhlolwa kokupholisa okujwayelekile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiswa kwesistimu yokupholisa. Uma ithola amasheke engeziwe, isikhathi eside seshalofu okungenzeka ibe nayo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlolwa kokupholisa kit kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okufanelekile kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ikhithi ejwayelekile izoqukatha a i-refractometer ukuhlolwa kwamanzi okuba yiqhwa nokunqanda ukuqhwaza, imichilo yokulawula ukunqwabelana komswakama ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwensimbi, imichilo yokuhlola epholile ukuhlola i-liner pitting, kanye ne-coolant dilution.

Ubusika buyinkathi yesilingo sazo zonke izingxenye eziyisipele zensimbi futhi nesistimu yokupholisa nayo ayihlukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingozi zokugqwala nokushintsha kombala zivame ukukhuphuka, ngakho ukuhlola okupholisa kaningi kuzoba usizo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa iyindikimba yezingxenye. Lezi zingxenye zifaka, kodwa azikhawulelwe, ku- i-radiator, i-thermostat, iphampu yamanzi ye-gasket, amathangi aphuphumayo, friza amapulaki, futhi amapayipi. Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zinemisebenzi ngayinye futhi akuzona zonke ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo; ngakho-ke izindlela zokulondoloza kanye nokunakekela ngayinye zingahluka.

Izinzuzo zokulungisa (isistimu yokupholisa) yezingxenye zezimoto

Uma ukuhlolwa kwesondlo kulandelwa ngokufanelekile, zonke izinhlelo ezingaphakathi kwebhizinisi zizohlangabezana (futhi zidlule ngisho namazinga emakethe). Uma isimo sezinhlelo zokupholisa singcono, amakhasimende wokugcina azojabula kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokupholisa ezigcinwe kahle zinganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi zilondoloze kahle ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Wonke amaphutha namaphutha akhona ezingxenyeni eziyisipele azolungiswa ngokufanelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto yokugcina.

Ukuphatha ngempumelelo izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yokupholisa

Kukhona ukusakazwa okungapheli kwamakhasimende atholakalayo wabathengisi bezingxenye zezimoto zesistimu yokupholisa. Noma kunjalo, ukufunwa kwemakethe akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi yonke imboni yezingxenye zezimoto izophumelela.

Ngaphandle kwesu eliqinisekisiwe, ukunwetshwa kwebhizinisi lezingxenye zezimoto zesistimu yokupholisa kungase kumiswe. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezifakazelwe zokwandisa ibhizinisi lezingxenye eziyisipele njengomthengisi:

1. Dala isu lokusebenza elifanele

Isu lokusebenza elifanele lingenye yalezi zici. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinsiza kanye nezinqubo ezibekelwe ukusekela ngendlela efanele ukulungiswa kohlelo. Isu lokusebenza liphinde linikeze uhlobo lomshwalense wesistimu yokupholisa uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezingalindelekile lokho kungase kuthinte inani layo lemakethe.

2. Thola abahlinzeki abathembekile

Abathengisi bezingxenye zezimoto kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banesidingo esikhulu sezingxenye ezisele zesistimu yokupholisa yekhwalithi ephezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukubaluleka komhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa ohlinzeka kancane kancane ngemikhiqizo yezinga eliphezulu ngeke kulinganiswe ngokweqile.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ongcono kakhulu webhizinisi, abathengisi kufanele balungele ukwenza umzamo ohlangene. Ngenkathi kuxoxwa nabazoba ngabahlinzeki, abanikazi bamabhizinisi kufanele babuze ngezikhathi zokushintsha, imininingwane yokuthumela, kanye nama-oda amancane okuthenga. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe kuphela umphakeli ohlangabezana kakhulu ne isidingo sebhizinisi.

3. Phatha izingxenye ezisele

Ukuphathwa kwempahla ibalulekile kubo bonke abanikazi bebhizinisi abanesifiso sokukhulisa inani lesitoko somsebenzi wabo. Amarekhodi esitoreji sohlelo lokupholisa azonikeza abanikazi bamabhizinisi ukuqonda kuzo zonke izigaba zemishini ezibalulekile nezingabalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubuyekezwa okufanele kwe-inventory, zonke iziphetho ezixegayo ezibeka engcupheni yokukhula kwesitoko zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele.

4. Faka imali kubasebenzi abaphumelelayo

Ubukhulu bokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla bunquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhulu esibhekele ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu yokupholisa. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi bangase banqume ukusingatha le ngxenye yebhizinisi ngokwabo, njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwebhizinisi. Nokho, kutuswa ukuba umsebenzi uyekelwe ezandleni ezikhethekile ezikuhlomele kahle ukubhekana nalokhu.

Isiphetho

Umncintiswano embonini yezimoto unqamule. Unalokhu engqondweni, isu elifanele lokusebenza, amakhono amahle okuphatha i-inventory, abasebenzi abaphumelelayo, kanye nomthengisi onokwethenjelwa kuqinisekisiwe ukukusiza uphumelele ukuncintisana okuqinile emakethe yezingxenye ezisele futhi uhlale phezulu ochungechungeni lwemakethe. Ukuphatha izingxenye eziyisipele ngokungangabazeki kudinga imali eningi, umzamo, namasu. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi kufanele zikhokhe ekugcineni.

Ukuthola a umphakeli onekhono kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi kumthengisi wokuqala. Kodwa le nqubo ingenziwa ibe lula nakakhulu ngesitolo esisodwa, Chovm.com. Yonke into engase idingwe yisistimu yokupholisa esaqalayo noma ethuthukisiwe ingatholakala kunkundla ye-inthanethi ingxenye yezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yokupholisa.