Ungawakhetha Kanjani Iziqaphi Zekhwalithi Yomoya ngo-2024

Njengoba izinga lomoya liwumgogodla wempilo enhle, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqwashisa ngempilo yemvelo kukhule. Ithuluzi elibalulekile kulokhu yi- ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya elikala futhi lihlaziye ukwakheka komoya ngesikhathi sangempela. 

Lobu buchwepheshe benoveli bunikeza okungaphezu nje kwesibikezelo sezulu. Inikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokungcola, izinhlayiyana, nezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizonikeza umbono wezinhlobo zekhwalithi yomoya abaqaphi emakethe futhi nixoxe ngokuthi ungawakhetha kanjani amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya angcono kakhulu ngo-2024.

Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe sabaqaphi bekhwalithi yomoya
Izinhlobo zamamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya
Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-monitor ekhwalithi yomoya ngo-2024
Isiphetho

Isabelo semakethe sabaqaphi bekhwalithi yomoya

Umbiko okhishwe ngu Cwaninga u-Nester ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yohlelo lokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ikhuphuka ngesivinini sayo esiphezulu, esingakhuphula inani layo lisuka ku-USD 6 billion liye ngaphezulu kwe-USD 16 billion ngo-2035. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe eliyingqayizivele (CAGR) lika-10% phakathi nesikhathi sika-2023 kuya ku-2035. 

Ukwanda kokungcoliswa komoya, ukuqwashisa ngendima edlalwa uhlelo lokuphefumula ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwamazinga emvelo emhlabeni wonke konke kukhuthaza izinga lokukhula kwale makethe. Ama-trendsetters alesi sidingo atholakala eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia Pacific. Lezi zifunda zikhuphule ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni, izimboni, kanye nokugcizelela ekusimameni kwemvelo okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezidingo zokuqapha izinga lomoya.

Izinhlobo zamamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya

1. Iziqapha zekhwalithi yomoya zasendlini

Abaqaphi bekhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi ngokuyinhloko zenzelwe ukuhlola izimo zomoya zasendlini ezindlini, emahhovisi, nakwezinye izinsiza. Iziqapha zekhwalithi yomoya zasendlini zinezinzwa zokulinganisa ama-VOC, i-carbon dioxide, ne-particle matter. Banikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuqondisa abasebenzisi ekuthuthukiseni impilo yabo yasendlini. Izinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokuvamile zincane, zinesibonisi esifundisayo futhi zenza kube lula ukufakwa kwendlu. Ngokusekelwe kuzici ezengeziwe namandla enzwa ahlanganisiwe, intengo yawo ingase ibe phakathi kuka-USD 50 no-USD 300. 

Laba baqaphi banokunemba okungaba ngama-95%. Abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bangaxhuma nge-Wi-Fi noma nge-Bluetooth, balandelele ulwazi lwekhwalithi yomoya bekude futhi bathole izexwayiso uma kukhona okungahambi kahle emoyeni.

2. Iziqapha zekhwalithi yomoya zangaphandle

Amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya yangaphandle qoqa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezindawo ezivulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokungcoliswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, izimboni, noma zasemakhaya. Laba baqaphi banobuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuhlukahlukene bokukala izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle njenge-nitrogen dioxide, i-ozone, ne-particle. 

Amamonitha angaphandle makhulu kakhulu futhi anamandla kunalawo angaphakathi, akhiwe ngendlela yokuthi amelane nezimo zezulu ezihlukene. Abiza ngaphezu kwe-USD 500 ngenxa yamandla athuthukisiwe adingekayo kulesi simo semvelo kanye nokuqina kwedivayisi. Laba baqaphi banikeza ulwazi olunembe kakhulu, ngokuvamile olungaphansi kwemajini engu-2 kuya ku-3%.

3. Iziqapha zekhwalithi yomoya ephathekayo

The amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya ephathekayo mancane futhi ahloselwe ukuhamba, okwenza abantu bakwazi ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Iziqapha eziphathwayo zifaka izinzwa zokungcola okuvamile futhi zinikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinzwa ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-USD 100 no-USD 500 ngokusekelwe emandleni azo nezici ezengeziwe. 

Iziqapha eziphathwayo azinembile njengamamodeli amakhulu amile kodwa zirekhoda izilinganiso ezinokwethenjelwa ngesilinganiso samaphutha esingu-5%. Iningi lalawa madivayisi anezici ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhume nge-USB noma nge-smartphone.  

4. Iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ezingashintshi

The amamonitha ekhwalithi yomoya angashintshi hlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo, kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni eziqondile. Lezi ziqaphi zisetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, ezifundeni zasemadolobheni, futhi eduze nemithombo engcolisayo ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthembekile lokuhlaziywa kwethrendi kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesikhashana. Iziqaphi ezinganyakazi zikhulu futhi zakhiwe zaqina, zihlanganisa izingxenye zezinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezihlola ngokuphelele ukungcoliswa komoya. 

Izindleko zokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ezingashintshi ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwe-USD 1,000 kanye ne-USD 10,000 nangaphezulu ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi nezici zayo. Anembile (cishe u-1 kuya ku-2% wemajini) futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahlonyiselwe ukuthumela idatha ngaphandle kwentambo kumasistimu okuqapha imvelo anamandla enethiwekhi/GSM.

Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-monitor ekhwalithi yomoya ngo-2024

1. Ukunemba

Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuthembekile kudinga okunembe kakhulu nokunembayo iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya. Iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini zivame ukuba nokunemba kwe-+/-5% yemajini, eqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile zokugxilisa ukungcola njengama-VOC kanye ne-PM. Amasistimu esimanje okuqapha angaphandle asebenzisa amasu enzwa asezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile anembe afinyelela ku-2-3% wemajini, angasiza ukuhlola ukungcola komoya kanye nekhaphukhaphu ezindaweni ezivulekile. 

Iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ephathekayo zigcina ukunemba okufika ku-5% wemajini. Amamonitha anembe kakhulu amasistimu ekhwalithi yomoya anganyakazi afakwe izinzwa ezizwela kakhulu ezingakwazi ukufunda izilinganiso zehle zifike cishe ku-1 kuya ku-2% wemajini.

I-2. Intengo

Ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kubalulekile ekuqaphelweni izinga lomoya, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezindawo zokuhlala nezamabhizinisi. Ngasendlini iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya kubiza phakathi kuka-USD 50 kanye no-USD 300. Amamonitha angaphandle ayinkimbinkimbi abiza kusukela ku-USD 500 kuya ku-USD 1,000, kuye ngezinga lokuqapha kwemvelo elidingekayo. Izinketho zokuqapha eziphathwayo zibiza kusuka ku-USD 100 kuya ku-USD 500 futhi zingabhalansisa ukufinyeleleka nokuhamba. Iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ezingashintshi noma ezimile zibiza u-USD 10,000 noma ngaphezulu.

3. Uhlobo lwenzwa

Ngaphandle iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ngokuvamile aqukethe izinzwa ze-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM), kanye ne-carbon dioxide (CO2). Lezi zinzwa zinikeza imininingwane ephelele mayelana nokuhluka komoya wasendlini. Amamonitha angaphandle asebenzisa izinzwa ze-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), i-Ozone (O3), kanye nezinzwa ze-Particulate Matter. 

Iziqapha eziphathwayo ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zihlanganisa izinzwa zokungcola okuhlukahlukene okungajwayelekile, ezethula ukuguquguquka kwezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene. Iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ezingaguquki zihlanganisa izinzwa ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ama-VOC, PM, NO2, kanye ne-O3, okuqinisekisa ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokuhlukile komoya ezindaweni ezinembile.

4. Ububanzi

Ngaphandle iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala nezamabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa amakhaya, amahhovisi, nezikole. Ukulinganisa ukungcola ngaphandle kusekelwe kumamonitha angaphandle ahlanganisa izindawo zasemadolobheni, zezimboni, nezasemaphandleni. Ezinye iziqapha eziphathwayo zinikeza ukuguquguquka endaweni yomuntu siqu kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Kusetshenziswa ama-monitor amile ngenxa yokuthi anobubanzi obubanzi bokukhava ngakho ayakwazi ukwenza ukuqapha ubusuku nemini ezimbonini nasemadolobheni.

5. Ubukhulu 

Ngaphandle iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya zihlangene, ezinobukhulu ngokuvamile ziqala ukusuka kumayintshi angu-5 ukuya kwangu-10, okuzenza zifaneleke ukubekwa ezindlini noma ezindaweni zokusebenza. Amamonitha angaphandle makhulu, amayintshi angu-12 ukuya kwangu-24, aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle. Amamonitha aphathekayo angangephaketheni, anokulinganisa amayintshi angu-3 ukuya kwangu-6. Amamonitha angaguquki akhelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi angaba makhulu, ukusuka kumayintshi ayi-18 kuye kwangama-36.

6. Ukuxhumana

Ngaphandle iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya kuvame ukufaka i-Wi-Fi noma uxhumano lwe-Bluetooth, okuvumela amarekhodi ukuthi alandwe ngama-smartphone noma amanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile. Amayunithi okubonisa amavidiyo angaphandle angase ahlanganise ukuxhumana okunezintambo ukuze kudluliselwe amarekhodi okuqhubekayo. Iziqapha eziphathwayo zivame ukunikeza i-USB noma ukuxhumana kwefoni kwezibalo ukuze zithole ilungelo lokungena lapho uhamba. Iziqaphi ezilungisiwe zingase futhi zibe nezinketho zokuxhuma ezithuthukile, ezihlanganisa amanethiwekhi anezintambo noma uxhumo lweselula.

Isiphetho

Ukuzulazula ekukhethweni kwemonitha yekhwalithi yomoya efanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwamasu kokunemba, ukushaja, uhlobo lwenzwa, ububanzi, usayizi, nokuxhumana. Ngezinketho eziningi ezihlinzekela izidingo ezithile, kusukela kuzilungiselelo zasendlini nangaphandle kuya ekulandeleleni okuphathekayo nokungashintshi, ukuthola ithuluzi eliphelele kubalulekile kubathengi abazi ngokufaneleka nochwepheshe bemboni. Ukuze uthole uxhaxha olubanzi lweziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya ezinokwethenjelwa nezivumelana nesabelomali, vakashela Chovm.com.