Indlela Yokukhetha Izisetshenziswa Zokugcina Amakhemikhali

Ukwandiswa komkhakha wezokukhiqiza kudale isidingo esikhulu semishini yokugcina amakhemikhali eminyakeni yamuva nje. Impahla yokugcina amakhemikhali igcina okuqinile noketshezi, isiza ukuvikela ekuchithekeni nasekungcoleni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi namamodeli wemishini yokugcina amakhemikhali emakethe, okwenza kube nzima kubathengi ukukhetha ofaneleka kakhulu.

I-athikili izoxoxa ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imishini yokugcina amakhemikhali efanelekile ngezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yemishini yokugcina amakhemikhali
Izinhlobo zemishini yokugcina amakhemikhali
Indlela yokukhetha imishini yokugcina amakhemikhali
Isiphetho

Imakethe yemishini yokugcina amakhemikhali

Imakethe yempahla yokugcina amakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke njengamanje inenani lama-USD 7.321 billion. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) ka-3.88% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ukukhula kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe. Imakethe ihlukaniswe ngokwesifunda, uhlobo, nangokusetshenziswa.

I-India ne-China basebenzisa kakhulu amakhemikhali ngenxa yokwanda kwemboni yezokukhiqiza, okwenza kube nesidingo emhlabeni jikelele. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific (APAC) sibe nokukhula okubaluleke kakhulu ngama-41%.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokugcina amakhemikhali

Amathangi wokugcina amakhemikhali

Chemical amathangi okugcina yizitsha ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina amakhemikhali ngezinjongo zezimboni noma zasendlini. Lezi amathangi zenziwa kusetshenziswa ipulasitiki, i-fiberglass, noma steel futhi zenzelwe ukuqukatha amakhemikhali ngokuphepha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, avikela okuqukethwe ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana nokukhanya kwe-UV, umswakama, nokulimala ngokomzimba futhi avimbele ukuvuza nokuchitheka. I amathangi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo, kanye nemiklamo kuye ngamakhemikhali athile kanye nezakhiwo zawo, izimo zokugcina, kanye nemithethonqubo.

Amakhabethe okugcina izigubhu

Drum amakhabethe okugcina amakhabethe akhethekile aklanyelwe ukugcina izigubhu zamakhemikhali ngokuphepha. Zenziwe ngensimbi, njenge steel noma i-aluminium, futhi yakhelwe ukuqukatha futhi ihlukanise izigubhu zamakhemikhali.

The amakhabhinethi ahlome ngezici zokuphepha ezifana namathreyi aqukethe ukuchitheka, amasistimu okungenisa umoya, nezindlela zokukhiya ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukugcina amakhemikhali kulezi amakhabhinethi isiza ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo, ukuvuza, nokuqhuma futhi inikeza indawo evikelekile yokugcina izinto eziyingozi.

Amakhabethe okugcina amasilinda egesi

Isilinda segesi amakhabethe okugcina zenzelwe ukugcina amasilinda egesi acindezelwe ngokuphepha. Zenziwa kusetshenziswa insimbi, njenge steel noma i-aluminium.

The amakhabhinethi babe nezici zokuphepha njengezindlela zokukhiya ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nezinhlelo zokubambelela ukuze kuvikelwe amasilinda. Zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yezokuphepha, njengekhodi yomlilo nezimfuneko ze-OSHA, ukuze kugcinwe ngokuphephile izinto eziyingozi.

Amakhabethe okugcina uketshezi oluvuthayo

Iyavutha amakhabethe okugcina amanzi amakhabethe akhethekile enziwe insimbi, ngokuvamile i-aluminium noma insimbi, eklanyelwe ukugcina uketshezi oluvuthayo ngokuphephile. Zenzelwe ukuqukatha futhi zihlukanise uketshezi oluvuthayo.

The amakhabhinethi ahlome ngezici zokuphepha ezifana namathreyi aqukethe ukuchitheka, amasistimu okungenisa umoya, nezindlela zokukhiya ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukugcina uketshezi oluvuthayo phakathi amakhabethe okugcina kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha ngenxa yezingozi zokuqhuma kwamakhemikhali, ukuvuza, nomlilo ohambisana noketshezi oluvuthayo.

Ishelufu yokugcina amakhemikhali

Ishelufu yokugcina amakhemikhali yakhelwe ukugcina amakhemikhali enziwe nge-fiberglass noma ngensimbi. I Shelving yakhelwe ukuqukatha amathreyi okuthimba ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo wokuchitheka.

Ishelufu yokugcina amakhemikhali iza nemiklamo, osayizi, kanye nemiklamo yamakhemikhali ahlukene. Ukukhetha kwe Shelving kuzoncika kukhemikhali esetshenziswayo kanye nezakhiwo zayo, izimo zokugcinwa, kanye nemithethonqubo.

Indlela yokukhetha imishini yokugcina amakhemikhali

Ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali

Qinisekisa ukuthi impahla yempahla yokugcina iyahambisana namakhemikhali agcinwayo. Impahla yokugcina engahambelani ingabangela ukuqhuma noma ukugqwala ngamakhemikhali. Ungase udinge uchwepheshe ozokuqondisa mayelana nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zezinto zakho kanye nempahla yokugcina amakhemikhali ehambisanayo.

Umthamo

Khetha into yokugcina impahla enamandla afanele ukugcina inani lamakhemikhali adingekayo. Ebhizinisini elincane lokukhiqiza, ungase ungadingi ithangi elikhulu lokugcina amakhemikhali elingu-50,000-litre. Khetha impahla yokugcina amakhemikhali ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho nendawo etholakalayo.

Ukuhambisana nokulawula

Ngenxa yezingozi ezibangelwa amakhemikhali, kunemithetho namazinga emishini yokugcina amakhemikhali. Izindinganiso zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphathwa ngendlela ephephile, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokugcinwa kwamakhemikhali ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingase zibe inhlekelele kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi okokugcina amakhemikhali okukhethayo kuhlangabezana nemithetho yezwe, yesifunda, neyamazwe ngamazwe yokugcina amakhemikhali.

Izici zokuphepha

Impahla efanelekile yokugcina amakhemikhali kufanele ibe nezici zokuphepha ezifana nokubamba ukuchitheka, okokuvimbela amalangabi, amavalvu okusiza ukucindezela, kanye nokukhipha umoya ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali nezinye izingozi. Esinye isici esibalulekile isistimu yokuthola ukuvuza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabela okusheshayo nokulungiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhuma noma ukungcola.

isabelomali

Khetha okokusebenza okuhlinzeka ngenani elingcono kakhulu lemali, ucabangela inani lokuthenga nezindleko zokulungisa okuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela umjikelezo wempilo wempahla yokugcina amakhemikhali. Nakuba inketho eshibhile ingase ibonakale ikhanga ekuqaleni, ingase ibe nezindleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo eziqhubekayo noma idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha kunenketho ebiza kakhulu, okwenza izindleko eziphelele zibe phezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinto Ezisebenzisekayo

Amakhemikhali ayasebenza kakhulu futhi angagqwala okokugcina kudale ukuvuza nokungcoliswa. Lapho ukhetha okokugcina amakhemikhali, khetha impahla ehambisana nekhemikhali ezogcinwa. Xhumana nochwepheshe ukuze ahlaziye ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali futhi atuse uhlobo lwempahla yamakhemikhali ehambisana namakhemikhali.

Isiphetho

Isidingo samakhemikhali esiqhutshwa ukukhula komhlaba imboni yokukhiqiza idala isidingo sempahla yokugcina amakhemikhali. Lesi sidingo kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula. Amakhemikhali ayingozi enkulu, izingozi ezinjengokuqhuma, ingozi yomlilo, nokungcola kuyizinto ezivame kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha imishini efanelekile yokugcina amakhemikhali.

Ukukhetha umshini ofanelekile wokugcina amakhemikhali kungaba inselele ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nohlobo lwamakhemikhali, imithetho kahulumeni, nokunye. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla yokugcina amakhemikhali nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe.

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