Indlela Yokukhetha Izisetshenziswa Zokuvutshelwa

Izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuvutshelwa emakethe ziza ngemiklamo nosayizi abahlukene. Ngenxa yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe, okokusebenza kokuvutshelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthuthukile, namamodeli amasha ashintshiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezishintshayo.

Buying imishini yokuvutshelwa kungaba yibhizinisi eyisicefe ngenxa yamamodeli ahlukene emakethe. Funda lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani imishini yokuvutshelwa efanele ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende akho.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokuvutshelwa
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuvutshelwa
Indlela yokukhetha imishini efanele yokuvutshelwa
Isiphetho

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokuvutshelwa

Imakethe yemishini yokuvutshelwa inenani layo US $ 1.468 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika 4%, efinyelela kumaki we-US $ 2.17 billion ngo-2033.

I-Europe ingumthengi ophezulu wemishini yokuvutshelwa ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sikabhiya wezikebhe notshwala uphuzo phakathi kwabathengi baseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yaseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi idlule imakethe yaseYurophu nge-CAGR yama-33% eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.

Ukukhula kwemakethe kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo seziphuzo ezivutshiwe nokudla, ukuthandwa okukhulayo kobhiya wezandla, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sama-probiotics.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokuvutshelwa

Imikhumbi/isitsha sokuvutshelwa

Imikhumbi yokuvutshelwa yizitsha ezisetshenziselwa ukuvutshelwa. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali; nezinye izinto, njengengilazi noma ipulasitiki, zingasetshenziswa.

Imikhumbi yokuvutshelwa ziza ngosayizi abahlukene, kusukela kuzinhlelo ezincane zokuphisa utshwala ekhaya kuya emathangini amakhulu ezimboni. Asetshenziselwa ukubamba nokulawula izinga lokushisa lengxube yokuvutshelwa, engahlanganisa imvubelo, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, noma imifino. I imikhumbi futhi ivumela ukukhishwa kwamagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, njenge-carbon dioxide.

Izingidi zomoya

Izingidi zomoya zingamathuluzi asetshenziswa kanye nemikhumbi yokuvubela. Avumela amagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, njenge-carbon dioxide, ukuba abaleke emkhunjini wokuvutshelwa kuyilapho evimbela umoya-mpilo nokunye ukungcola ekungeneni emkhunjini.

Izingidi zomoya ngokuvamile zigcwaliswa ngamanzi noma olunye uketshezi futhi zine-valve yendlela eyodwa evumela amagesi ukuba aphume kuyilapho ivimbela umoya ukuthi ungangeni emkhunjini. Zingaba lula ekwakhiweni, njenge- Ishubhu emise okwe-S, noma inkimbinkimbi, njengomklamo oneziqephu ezintathu onesivalo nevalvu.

Izingidi zomoya zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuphuzwa ubhiya, iwayini, nezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo ekhaya.

Ama-Hydrometers

Ekuvubeleni, a i-hydrometer isetshenziselwa ukukala izinga likashukela oketshezini, njenge-wort noma okufanele, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuvutshelwa. Ivumela i-fermenter ukuthi inqume okuqukethwe kotshwala komkhiqizo wokugcina futhi iqaphe ukuqhubeka kokuvutshelwa.

I-hydrometer ikala ukunyakaza koketshezi, okuthinteka ukuminyana koketshezi. I-hydrometer izontanta phezulu oketshezini oluminyene futhi yehle oketshezini oluminyene kancane. Amandla adonsela phansi athile abe esefundwa esikalini i-hydrometer.

Ekukhiqizeni utshwala, a i-hydrometer isetshenziselwa ukukala i-Original Gravity (OG) ye-wort ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa kanye ne-Final Gravity (FG) ngemva kokuvutshelwa ukuze kunqunywe okuqukethwe kotshwala kubhiya.

Indlela yokukhetha imishini efanele yokuvutshelwa

Uhlobo lokuvutshelwa

Lapho uthenga imishini yokuvutshelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lokuvutshelwa uzobe wenza. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvutshelwa, njengokuvutshelwa kotshwala, ukuvutshelwa kwe-lactic acid, ukuvutshelwa okuxubile, ne-kombucha.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvutshelwa zidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini. Isibonelo, ekuvutshelweni kotshwala, udinga isitsha sokuvutshelwa esinomboko obanzi ukuze uvumele ukungezwa kalula kwezithako. Ekuvubeleni okuxubile, udinga umkhumbi wokuvubela onesivalo esibamba kahle kanye ne-thermometer ukuze uqaphe izinga lokushisa.

Ubukhulu bemishini

Lapho uthenga izinto zokuvutshelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bezinto zokusebenza nenani loketshezi ozobe ubilisa.

Uma uhlela ukubilisa uketshezi oluncane, njengokwenza utshwala ekhaya noma ukuvutshelwa kweqoqo elincane lezinto zokudla, umkhumbi omncane wokubilisa uzofaneleka.

Lezi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumajeke angamalitha eyodwa kuya kwamahlanu noma ama-carboys ayisithupha-gallon. Uma uhlela ukubilisa amanani amakhulu oketshezi, njengalawo okuphishelwa ngenjongo yokudayisa noma ukubiliswa kwenqwaba yezinto zokudla, umkhumbi omkhulu wokubilisa ungafaneleka kakhudlwana.

Ukulawula ukushisa

Eminye imikhumbi yokuvutshelwa inezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulawula izinga lokushisa, njenge-insulation noma izinhlelo zokupholisa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzobe ubila ebangeni elithile lokushisa. Kungase futhi kungabalulekile uma ungenazo izimfuneko ezithile zokushisa zokuvutshelwa kwakho.

Uhlobo lwe-airlock

Lapho uthenga izinto zokuvutshelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwe-airlock olufanele inqubo yakho yokuvutshelwa. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu zokukhiya i-airlock ishubhu lokuvala umoya elimise okuka-S, okuyindlela elula nengabizi.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-airlock idizayini eneziqephu ezintathu, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa isivalo, i-valve, neshubhu. Lolu hlobo lwe-airlock luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kodwa lunikeza uphawu oluvikeleke kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela.

isabelomali

Kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zemishini futhi ulinganisele nesabelomali sakho kanye nezici ozidingayo.

Impahla yokuvutshelwa ingahluka ngentengo ukusuka kumadola ambalwa ukuze uthole okokusebenza okulula okufana neshubhu lokuvala umoya elimise okuka-S ukuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zamadola ngezinto ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi njengamathangi okuvubela ensimbi engenasici yezinga lezimboni.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha okokusebenza okuhambisana nesabelomali sakho ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngezici ezidingekayo zohlobo lokuvutshelwa ozobe ulwenza.

Production umthamo

Lapho ukhetha imishini yokuvutshelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthamo wokukhiqiza wemishini.

Lokhu kusho ukucutshungulwa kwenani eliphezulu lomkhiqizo isisetshenziswa esingakwazi ukukhiqiza esikhathini esithile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza zesikhungo.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukala kwezinto zokusebenza uma kwenzeka ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kudinga ukwanda ngokuzayo.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha okokusebenza kokuvutshelwa kuzoncika ohlotsheni lokuvutshelwa ozobe ulwenza, ibhajethi yakho, nezici ozidingayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe imishini yokuvubela engcono kakhulu ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho. Vakashela Chovm.com ukuthenga imishini yokuvutshelwa yekhwalithi.