Indlela Yokukhetha Imishini Yokuthunga Isikhumba

Isikhumba sokuthunga singakhohlisa uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zendwangu. Isikhumba siqinile ukuze izinaliti zingene. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezithile zemishini yokuthunga zenza ukusebenza ngesikhumba kubushelelezi. Isikhumba imishini yokuthunga ingathunga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengezingubo, izicathulo, izikhwama, izikhwama zemali, amabhola, namabhande.

Sesikushilo lokho, lo mhlahlandlela uzoxoxa ngamathiphu okusiza amabhizinisi akhethe imishini yokuthunga yesikhumba.

Okuqukethwe
Imishini yokuthunga yesikhumba Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
Amathiphu okukhetha umshini wokuthunga wesikhumba olungile
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba
Izitayela zezobuchwepheshe zemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba esikhathini esizayo
Isiphetho

Imishini yokuthunga yesikhumba Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba ifanelekile $ 4.4 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku- $ 6.0 billion ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-5.2% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2028.

Isizathu sokukhuphuka kokuqagela ngosayizi wemakethe yemishini ukwanda kwesidingo sezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukwanda kwabantu, kanye nokutholakala kwemishini yokuthunga esezingeni eliphezulu, ye-elekthronikhi neyekhompyutha emakethe.

Amathiphu okukhetha umshini wokuthunga wesikhumba olungile

Kunezici ezibalulekile abasebenzisi okudingeka bazicabangele ngenkathi bekhetha imishini yokuthunga yesikhumba.

Ubukhulu bokuthunga obukhulu

Imishini iza ngemiklamo ehlukene ukuze ivumelane nokuthungwa kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene besikhumba. Ezinye zihambisana nesikhumba esikhanyayo, kanti ezinye zifanele ukusebenza ngesikhumba esiphakathi. Angathatha intshi engu-¼, ⅜ intshi, noma ugqinsi lwesikhumba esiyiyintshi engu-½.

Eminye imishini yokuthunga ingakwazi ukuphatha isikhumba esiwugqinsi esingafika ku-inch. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele abe nosayizi abahlukene bemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba etholakalayo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zamanye amakhasimende.

Intambo osayizi

Ukuhlola usayizi wentambo kusiza ukukhetha umshini wokuthunga ngendlela efanele. Kukhona leyo mishini enqunyelwe intambo encane, kanti kukhona eminye evumela usayizi omkhulu wentambo. Amadivayisi amaningi asebenzisa osayizi bomucu 33 kuya ku-138.

Abanye basebenzisa izintambo ezifika ku-277. Ezisindayo ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi zisebenzisa kufika ku-415. Izikhwama nezikhwama zemali zingasebenzisa osayizi 69 noma 92. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi kufanele bazi ukuthi kunemishini yokuthunga etholakalayo enikezela ngosayizi abahlukene bentambo.

Izici ezikhethekile, izengezo, nezinanyathiselwa

Imishini yokuthunga ingaba nezici ezengeziwe kuyo ezisiza abathengi ekusebenzeni nayo kalula. Lezi zengezo zifaka igayidi yonqenqema lokujikela phansi, okunamathiselwe kwi-flatbed, nokuma kwenaliti okuzenzakalelayo.

Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukugcina imishini yokuthunga yesikhumba enalezi zici ezitholakalayo ukuze ivumelane namakhasimende anezidingo ezikhethekile.

motor

Ukwenza inqubo yokuthunga yesikhumba ilawuleke, imishini ine-servo motor enamathiselwe ukusiza ukulawula isivinini sokuthunga ekuhlotsheni kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwenjini yejubane eguquguqukayo, isinciphisi sejubane sihlangana nenjini ukuze silawule isivinini sokuthunga sifinyelele cishe kwisitishi esisodwa ngomzuzwana.

Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuthunga imikhiqizo ngejubane labo ngenkathi benaka kakhulu imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele afake imishini enenjini ohlwini lwawo lokuthenga.

Osayizi benaliti

Ukugxila kubukhulu benaliti umshini oyisebenzisayo ukuthunga kubalulekile. Eminye imishini yokuthunga inenalithi ezizacile, kanti eminye isebenzisa eziwugqinsi. Imishini yokuthunga elula naphakathi isebenzisa izinaliti ezinosayizi 18 kuya ku-24, kanti ezisindayo zisebenzisa u-27.

Ukuze ivumelane nezinto umuntu asebenza kuzo, kufanele athenge umshini wokuthunga ohambisanayo. Abathengisi kufanele bafake imishini yokuthunga enosayizi abanaliti abahlukene kumakhasimende abo.

Speed

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wokuthunga wesikhumba, hlola isivinini sokuthunga ongasibamba. Imishini esheshayo ingaqeda imikhiqizo eminingi ngesikhathi esincane kunemishini yokuthunga enesivinini esinesivinini esithatha amahora amade ukuqeda iphrojekthi eyodwa.

Ukuthunga isikhumba esincane, imishini enejubane eliphansi ifanelekile. Amashabhu anamaphrojekthi amaningi kufanele acabangele izinto zikagesi ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuthunga ngesekhondi ngalinye. Ngakho-ke abathengisi kufanele bathole amadivaysi anesivinini esihlukile ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba

Emakethe, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa ingalo yesilinda, i-flatbed, nemishini yokuthunga yangemuva kombhede.

Imishini yengalo yesilinda

A umshini wengalo we-cylinder isebenza ezindaweni zesikhumba okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, amakhona, amapheshana, noma izinto ezimise okwesilinda njengezikhwama. Indawo yokuthunga ivulekile eduze kwengalo yesilinda, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba nokuphenduka ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugoqa noma ukugoqa into yesikhumba.

buhle

– Ziyakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi njengoba zikwazi ukuthunga imikhiqizo eyahlukene.
– Bathunga ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi eminye imishini engakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo.

bawo

– Nakuba eguquguqukayo, kungaba inselele ukuthunga imikhiqizo eyisicaba.
– Usayizi wengalo yesilinda unganqunyelwa.

Imishini ye-Flatbed

A umshini we-flatbed ifanela ukuthungwa kwemikhiqizo eyisicaba njengezingubo zesikhumba, amabhande, amakholomu, nezikhwama zemali. Umkhiqizo uhlala uphansi futhi uthola ukwesekwa endaweni eyisicaba yomshini netafula.

buhle

– Aphelele emikhiqizweni eyisicaba.
- Indawo yabo eyisicaba isiza ukusebenza ezicucu ezinkulu zesikhumba.

bawo

- Abakwazi ukuphatha izimo ze-tubular.
– Azikulungele ukuthunga izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngesikhumba.

Umshini we-post-bed

The imishini yokulala ube nombhede ophakanyisiwe onikeza ipayipi lendle indawo yokusebenza eyengeziwe. Imishini ingathunga izinto zobuchwepheshe njengezicathulo. Imishini yokulala iphinde ibe ne-roller foot esiza ekuthungeni ama-logo namapeshi.

buhle

- Basebenza kahle emikhiqizweni eyinkimbinkimbi efana namabhuzu, amatende, kanye ne-upholstery yemoto.
- Afanelana nemisebenzi eminingi yokudala enezimo nemiklamo abayenzayo.

bawo

- Ukuthunga imikhiqizo eyisicaba kungaba nzima.

Izitayela zezobuchwepheshe zemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba esikhathini esizayo

Imboni yokuthunga isikhumba ibona ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha ezisungulwa ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Akukhona nje ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwenza inqubo yokuthunga ifinyeleleke kalula, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuncintisana. Ezinye zalezi zindlela zimi kanje.

Ukuthunga okuncane kwe-Pedal

I-foot pedal ingenye yezindawo lapho indle ichitha isikhathi esiningi ngenkathi ilawula inqubo yokuthunga isikhumba. Namuhla, abakhiqizi beza nemishini yokuthunga elawulwa nge-elekthronikhi ukuze bagweme amasu amadala okuthunga ama-pedal.

Amadivayisi anobuhlakani kanye nezindlela ezizenzakalelayo, lapho imishini ilawula khona ngaphandle kokudinga ukupedaliswa ngonyawo.

Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela imishini yokuthunga

Ukuzenzakalela emishinini sekuyinto evamile, futhi ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza ngenkathi ukuthunga kungenzeka.

Imishini yokuthunga ehlakaniphile ingaxhumeka kunethiwekhi lapho abasebenzisi bangabona khona bekude isimo somshini nge-smartphone noma ithebulethi, ngaleyo ndlela isize ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi ikhulise ukukhiqiza endaweni yokusebenzela.

Ukushintsha kwe-bobbin okuzenzakalelayo

Umshini wokuthunga ungase ume kungazelelwe lapho intambo ye-bobbin isiphelile futhi idinga umucu omusha. Ngokuvamile, ukushintsha intambo ye-bobbin kudinga isikhathi esithile. Ukuze umshini wokuthunga usebenze ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, imishini yokuthunga ifaka izishintshi ze-bobbin ezizenzakalelayo.

Angakwazi ukuthwala imicu ye-bobbin efika kwangu-8 epuleti lokushintshanisa ukuze lishintshwe uma uchungechunge seludliwe ngokuphelele. Inzuzo ukuthi isiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ithuthukise ukukhiqiza.

Isiphetho

Kuya ngezidingo zomthengi, kunohlobo lomshini ozofanela iphrojekthi yabo. Abathengisi kufanele babe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuthunga yesikhumba etholakalayo. Ngalawa mathiphu, amabhizinisi angaba umthombo ofanele imishini yokuthunga isikhumba kalula.