Indlela Yokukhetha Imishini Yokusakaza Yensimbi

Imishini yokukhipha insimbi ibalulekile kunoma iyiphi imboni ekhiqiza izinsimbi ezizosetshenziswa abathengi kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingashintsha ifomu nokuma kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zibe nencazelo edingekayo. 

Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi amaningi anenkinga yokukhetha imishini yokukhipha insimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihloko esingezansi sizohlinzeka amathiphu okukhetha ngakho amabhizinisi angaba nesikhathi esilula ekwenzeni izinqumo zawo.  

Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe ye-Metal casting
Amathiphu angu-4 okukhetha imishini yokuphonsa izinsimbi
Izinhlobo zemishini yokukhipha insimbi
Isiphetho

Ukubuka konke kwemakethe ye-Metal casting

I-Allied Market Research ilinganisela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokukhipha insimbi izofaneleka $ 129.5 billion ngo-2021. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule futhi ifinyelele inani lama- $ 226.8 billion ngo-2031 ngenani le-CAGR lika-5.8% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2031. 

Ubukhulu bemakethe buvela ekuthembeleni okukhulu kwemboni emishinini. Izimboni ngokuya ngemishini yokuphonsa yensimbi ngezinqubo zazo zifaka ezokwakha nokwakha, i-aerospace, izimoto, zikagesi, imishini esindayo, kanye nemikhakha yasolwandle.

Amathiphu angu-4 okukhetha imishini yokuphonsa izinsimbi

Izidingo zokusakaza

Abakhiqizi kufanele bacabangele izidingo zabo zokuphonswa kwensimbi lapho bethenga imishini. Ukuthengwa kwemishini kungase kuncike ohlotsheni lwenqubo yokulingisa kanye nevolumu yokukhiqiza.

Uma kukhulunywa ngenqubo yokulingisa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasu okulingisa asetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye zensimbi, ezifana ne-die casting, ukufakwa kwe-investimenti, ukulingisa isihlabathi, nokusakazwa kwe-centrifugal. Kukhona okokusebenza okuhambisana nenqubo yokulingisa ngendlela efanele.

Ngomthamo wokukhiqiza, amabhizinisi akhiqiza inqwaba yezingxenye kufanele acabange ukukhetha imishini enamandla ukuze ihambisane nesidingo. Umshini wokulingisa omncane usebenza kahle lapho usebenza nokukhiqizwa kwezingcezu ezincane ngamanani amancane.

Amakhono omshini kanye nemikhawulo

Ubungako bomsebenzi umshini wokuphonsa wensimbi ongawenza kanye nemingcele ongayicindezela kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa. Ukulingisa insimbi kuyinqubo eguquguqukayo amabhizinisi angayisebenzisa ukuze akhe izingxenye eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezingxenyeni zobucwebe eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zezimoto.

Amabhizinisi angakhetha okokusebenza kwensimbi kuye ngosayizi nesisindo sezingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakhethe imishini ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokukhiqiza.

Impahla iyasakazwa

Lapho ukhetha imishini yokukhipha insimbi, uhlobo lwezinto eziphonswayo luyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule. Imishini yokuphonsa ehlukene isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi. 

Imishini yokuphonsa insimbi yensimbi ihlukile emishinini yezinsimbi njenge-aluminium, insimbi, noma ithusi. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele athole imishini efanele izinto afuna ukuziphonsa.

Izindleko nokusebenza kahle kwemishini

Amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe imishini yokuphonsa yensimbi ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko nokusebenza kahle. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini kanye nenqubo yokuphonsa kufanele iqaphele imvelo.

Izindleko zemishini kufanele zilingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza konga inani lensimbi iyonke.

Ukubunjwa kokubunjwa

Inqubo yokuphonsa ihlanganisa ukwengeza uketshezi olushisayo esikhunjeni ukwenza umkhiqizo. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta zihlala unomphela, okungukuthi, zizosetshenziswa enqubweni yokubunjwa elandelayo, kanti ezinye ziyacekelwa phansi ngenkathi kwakhiwa.

Isikhunta sesikhashana sokubunjwa sihlanganisa isihlabathi, i-vacuum, ne-ceramic, ephihlizeka ngemva kokuqina kwensimbi. Ukubunjwa okuhlala njalo kuvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngensimbi, okungabhubhi ngemva kokuphonswa kwezinto. 

Izinhlobo zemishini yokuphonsa

Imishini yokukhipha amafa

Imishini yokukhipha izinto ezifayo yenza izingxenye zensimbi ngokuphoqelela insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe isikhunta. Imishini ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi futhi yakhelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nengcindezi ehilelekile ukufa-okusakaza inqubo. I-Die casting isetshenziselwa kakhulu izinsimbi ze-aluminium.  

buhle

- Imishini yokukhipha insimbi inikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi. Zidinga imisebenzi yokuqeda encane.

- Imishini ingakha izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinezindawo ezibushelelezi kanye nobukhulu obunembile.

bawo

- Ububi obuyinhloko bokufakwa kwe-die casting ukuthi kukhawulelwe ekukhipheni izinsimbi ezithile, njenge-aluminium, i-zinc, ne-magnesium, futhi ayifanele ukuphonsa izinsimbi njengensimbi noma insimbi.

– I-Die casting iyinqubo ebiza kakhulu futhi idinga imishini ekhethekile.

Imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum

Imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum ikhiqiza ipulasitiki yekhwalithi ephezulu nezingxenye zenjoloba isebenzisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-polyurethane resins. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukubeka ishidi lepulasitiki ngaphakathi kwemishini yokukhipha i-vacuum nokushisisa ishidi lize lithambe. Ipulasitiki encibilikile ibe isithelwa esikhunjeni ukuze iphole futhi iqine. Le nqubo esheshayo nephumelelayo ilungele ukugijima okufushane nama-oda alinganiselwe.

buhle

- Imishini inikeza izindleko eziphansi kanye nokushintsha ngokushesha.
- Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinkulu ngokuphindaphindiwe.

bawo

- Inqubo ikhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni izindonga ezincane nemiklamo elula.
- I-Porosity ikhiqizwa kalula ekulingiseni, okuthinta ukusebenza kwayo lapho ibhekene nezimo ezinzima.

Imishini yokukhipha i-Centrifugal

Imishini yokukhipha i-Centrifugal ikhiqiza izingxenye ezingenalutho njengamapayipi namasilinda esebenzisa amandla aphakathi. Inqubo ihilela ukuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni esiphothayo, esiphonsa insimbi ngaphandle kusuka enkabeni ngamandla amaphakathi. Inqubo inikeza high material soundness futhi iyona metal ekubunjweni inqubo yokuzikhethela yamacala we-jet engine compressor, amashubhu esithandweni se-petrochemical, kanye nezingxenye eziningi zezempi nezokuvikela.

buhle

- Imishini yokukhipha i-Centrifugal inamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza nokuzwakala okuphezulu kwempahla.
– Akhiqiza amajamo alinganayo.

bawo

- Imishini inqunyelwe ukukhiqiza izimo ezilula.
– Imikhiqizo ingabiza ngenxa yesidingo semishini enembayo ephezulu.  

Imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo

Imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto zensimbi ezinobunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Le nqubo ihilela ukusebenzisa ama-roller amaningi kanye nokubunjwa ukuze kubunjwe kabusha futhi kuqiniswe insimbi encibilikisiwe. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-ingots ensimbi futhi inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa phezu kwezinqubo zokusakaza zendabuko.

buhle

- Imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo inikeza ukukhiqizwa okufanayo kwezinto zensimbi.
- Abiza izindleko ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezinkulu.

bawo

- Ukulingisa okuqhubekayo kunqunyelwe ukukhiqiza izinto ezincane.
- Imishini ingakhiqiza amazinga aphezulu okudlidliza nomsindo.

Imishini yokukhipha ingot

Imishini yokukhipha ingot khiqiza izinto zensimbi ngendlela yama-ingots. Le nqubo ihilela ukuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe isikhunta esihlala njalo esenziwe ngensimbi ewuketshezi ehlukaniswe ngezinto zobumba.

buhle  

- Imishini yokukhipha ingot ikhulisa amandla ensimbi.
- Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza amanani amakhulu ensimbi futhi bathuthukise ukuphatha kwayo.

bawo

- Isakhiwo sesikhungo se-ingot singamahhadla, okwehlisa amandla ensimbi.
- Inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi lapho uphonsa amanani amakhulu ensimbi.

Isiphetho

Ngokuthola imishini yokuphonsa insimbi ngendlela efanele, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza izingxenye zensimbi ngempumelelo. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa zonke izici nezinhlobo ze imishini yensimbi izitolo zingacabangela lapho kukhethwa imishini engcono kakhulu yezidingo zabo.