Ungawukhetha Kanjani Umshini Ofanele Wezindwangu?

Ukukhetha imishini yendwangu ephelele kuwubuqili ngoba eminingi yale mikhiqizo isisemakethe. Njengoba ungafuni ukuthenga imishini yendwangu ongakaze uyifune kwasekuqaleni noma esezingeni eliphansi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo futhi ufunde namathiphu.

Lesi sihloko sizogqamisa amathiphu athile abalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wendwangu ofanele. Izophinde ikhulume ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yendwangu etholakala emakethe. Uhlolojikelele lwe izimboni ze-textile isidingo, isabelo semakethe, usayizi, nezinga lokukhula elilindelekile nakho kuzoxoxwa ngakho lapha.

Okuqukethwe
Amathemba emboni yendwangu
Izinhlobo zemishini yezindwangu
Indlela yokukhetha imishini yendwangu efanele
Isiphetho

Amathemba emboni yendwangu

Imboni yezindwangu ikhombise ukukhula njalo emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngenxa yokutholakala kukakotini ezifundeni ezahlukene ezifana neChina, United States, kanye neNdiya. Ukukhula komkhakha we-e-commerce kukhulise imakethe yemishini yendwangu nemikhiqizo ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.

Kusukela ngo-2021, isabelo semakethe esilinganiselwe semboni yendwangu sasingu-USD 993.6 billion, ngokusho kwe Ukubukwa Okubukwa Okukhulu. Inani kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-4.0% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030. Amandla amakhulu okuqhuba lokhu kukhula ukwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo yendwangu kanye nemboni ye-e-commerce ethuthuke kahle.

I-India sekuvele ukuthi iyona ehamba phambili ngemishini eminingi yendwangu. Imboni isaqhubeka nokukhula okukhulu kulandela isidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo.

Umnikezeli omkhulu wemishini yezindwangu yi-Italy, eceleni kweJapan, China, Germany, kanye neSwitzerland. I-Italy inesabelo semakethe yomhlaba esingaba ngu-11% ekukhiqizeni nasekuthunyelweni kwemishini yendwangu, okugqugquzela kokubili izimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Eceleni kukhona iChina, iJapan, iJalimane, neSwitzerland ku-10.39%, 9.6%, 10.59%, no-7.3%, ngokulandelana.

Izinhlobo zemishini yezindwangu

1. Imishini yokuluka

A umshini wokuluka idala izindwangu ezilukiwe ngazo zombili imfashini ecishe ilingane noma ezenzakalelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini yokuluka iye yahluka kusukela ezifanekisweni zebhodi ezilula kuya ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezilawulwa ugesi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuluka zihlanganisa; imishini yokuluka i-weft, imishini yokuluka eyindilinga, nemishini yokuluka eyi-warp.

Kusukela ngo-2018, isabelo semakethe sasingu-USD 6.79 billion. Ubunhloli beMordor ibika ukuthi i-Asia-Pacific iyimakethe enkulu futhi ekhula ngokushesha. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso esingu-3.9% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Umfutho oyinhloko walokhu kukhula ukwanda kwamadolobha, okuvule imigudu yokusabalalisa.

Izici zomshini wokunitha

- Isebenzisa isistimu yokucwilisa enyakazayo yohlobo lwentwasahlobo
- Isebenzisa umbhede wokucindezela iluphu
- Inekhono lokuphamba eliphambene

Izinzuzo

- Izinga eliphezulu lokunemba uma liqhathaniswa nesandla
- Ijubane eliphezulu

- Inikeza indawo yohlu olubanzi lokusungula imiklamo eyengeziwe

Okumbi

- Kunzima ukuyisebenzisa
– Kunzima ukukhiqiza kabusha amaphethini alukwe ngesandla

2. Imishini yokuthunga

Imishini yokuthunga hlanganisa indwangu nezinye izinto ndawonye usebenzisa intambo. Yasungulwa ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni yokuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle embonini yezimpahla zokugqoka, inqubo yokuthunga selokhu yazenzakalela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ikwenza kungabi lula kangako. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo ze imishini yokuthunga ziyimishini, i-elekthronikhi, futhi ziyazenzakalela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nemishini yokuthunga yasekhaya, enemithungo kanokusho, nemishini yokuthunga yasezimbonini ephuma nomthungo owodwa noma emibili.

Kusukela ngo-2021, i- imakethe yomshini wokuthunga usayizi ulinganiselwa ku-USD 4.2 billion. Isidingo esikhulu esibhalisiwe ngenxa yezinguquko zemfashini sizoholela esilinganisweni sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-5.2% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, njengoba kushiwo Ukubukwa Okubukwa Okukhulu.

Izici

– Inobude obuhlukene bomthungo nobubanzi
– Inebhobhini enomthwalo ophezulu
- Ivumela ukulawula isivinini ngenkathi uthunga
- Izinyawo zokucindezela zivumela umuntu ukuthi enze ama-zigzag futhi athunge aqondile
– Ine-buttonholer ezenzakalelayo

Izinzuzo

– Iyashesha kunokuthunga ngesandla
– Iqinisekisa izinga elithile lobuchwepheshe
- Ilungele ukuqedwa kwamaphrojekthi ngesikhathi
- Ithuthukisa impilo yengqondo ngenxa yokuxhumana kwesandla neso

Okumbi

- Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukufunda ukusebenzisa umshini wokuthunga, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ukukhiqizwa
– Kuyabiza njengoba kokubili umshini namapheripherals kubiza kakhulu
- Indle inokulawula okuncane ekubekweni komthungo

3. Umshini wokudaya

The umshini wokudaya isetshenziswa emisebenzini yokudaya indwangu. Umshini wokudaya we-jigger ungomunye wemidala kakhulu. Ekuqaleni eyenziwe ngokhuni, umshini wokudaya uthuthukisiwe waba yinsimbi engagqwali, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokudaya. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka i-winch, jet, nemishini yokudaya ye-beam.

I-COSMOTEX ne-Tong Geng zingabahlinzeki bemishini yokudaya yedijithali emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqamba okusha okusetshenziswe kulo mshini kuholele ekwandeni kwezimakethe zomhlaba. I Ijenali Yedijithali ixabisa imakethe yomshini wokudaya ngo-USD 903.45 wezigidi, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso esingu-5.18% ngo-2027.

Izici

- Yakhiwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokubila isikhathi eside nge-asidi
- Inikeza ukunyakaza okwanele kotshwala ukuze kungene izinto zendwangu ngokufanayo
– Inezindawo zokuphuma namanzi
– Idivayisi yokulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo ithuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlela oluzenzakalelayo

Izinzuzo

– Idaya izindwangu kuze kufike eqophelweni elibilayo ngaphandle kokusika
- Isebenzisa isilinganiso esincane sotshwala, ngaleyo ndlela yonga amandla
- Inikeza inqubo yokudaya ngokushesha ngenxa yokusakazwa kotshwala ngamandla

Okumbi

- Kudinga imali enkulu yokutshala izimali kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa
– Kunzima ukuhlanza izingxenye zangaphakathi njengoba zivalekile
- Noma yibuphi ubunzima obuncane phezu komshini bungabangela ukucwila kwendwangu
- Amandla anamandla ejethi angalimaza izindwangu ezithambile

4. Imishini yokuluka

The umshini wokweluka isetshenziselwa ukwaluka indwangu. Ekuqaleni yasungulwa ngo-1678, yasebenzisa amandla amanzi ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuluka. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, umshini wokweluka ubusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa umusi kuze kube yizikhathi zanamuhla, lapho wawuzisebenzela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zifaka i-projectile, i-multiphase, i-air-jet, ne-rapier.

Isabelo semakethe semishini yokuluka sasilinganiselwa ku-USD 4.5 billion ngo-2017. Ubunhloli beMordor, imakethe yemishini yokuluka yamazwe ngamazwe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-4.1% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Kuphinde kukhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2021, imakethe enkulu futhi ekhula ngokushesha yi-Asia.

Izinzuzo

- Ukuzenzakalela kuholele ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu ngenxa yezikhathi zokusetha kabusha ngokushesha
– Ikhiqiza imicu yeqophelo eliphezulu enodoti omncane
- Ingalawulwa kalula ngomzamo omncane

Okumbi

- Noma yikuphi ukuhuzuka okuncane ku-warp kubangela ukonakala
- Kudinga abasebenzi abaningi; ngakho, kuyabiza

Indlela yokukhetha imishini yendwangu efanele

1. Umgomo wenkampani

Izinjongo zokukhiqiza zenkampani zinquma imishini yendwangu ukuze ithengwe njengoba kufanele ihlangabezane nemigomo ebekiwe. Imigomo ingase ihlanganise ukukhiqiza izingubo ezithile zemakethe eqondiwe phakathi nesikhathi esisikiselwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinsiza zezezimali futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Lapho ukhetha imishini yendwangu efanele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga imishini ehambisana kahle nemigomo yenkampani.

2. Amakhono adingekayo ukuze usebenzise umshini

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngekhono elithile elibekiwe ukuze basebenzise imishini ehlukahlukene kungase kubize. Lokhu kuncike kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kulowo mshini othile. Umthengi kufanele athenge imishini yendwangu engasetshenziswa kalula nabasebenzi abakhona. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa komshini, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuqeqesha.

I-3. Ibhajethi

Kusukela ezindlekweni ezitholakalayo zemishini yendwangu, ukuhlolwa kwezindleko zokuthenga kokuqala kanye namanani ezesekeli kubalulekile. Izindleko ezihambisanayo zifaka izindleko zokulungisa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngokusetshenziswa komshini wendwangu. Futhi, eminye imishini idinga ama-peripheral okutholakala kwawo nezindleko kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.

I-4. Ukukhiqiza

Imishini eyahlukene yezindwangu yenza imisebenzi ehlukene ekukhiqizeni izindwangu. Umthengi uhlangabezana nesidingo esikhona nesingaba khona semikhiqizo yendwangu ngokuthenga imishini ekhiqiza kakhulu yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ama-ballers, abasiki bendwangu, kanye nokucindezela udayi kufanele kusebenze ngokulinganayo ukuze kugcinwe amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza.

5. Umkhiqizo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yendwangu emakethe, njenge-Picanol kanye ne-Shima Seiki. Umthengi kufanele akhethe uhlobo olunedumela lokukhiqiza imishini yekhwalithi nehlala isikhathi eside. Ibhrendi kufanele futhi ihambisane namazinga e-International Organisation for Standardization. Imishini kufanele itholakale kalula emakethe, okuhlanganisa namapheripheral kanye nezingxenye ezisele.

Isiphetho

Ukuthenga imishini yendwangu kanye nokuthola okokusebenza okufanele kakhulu kuwutshalomali olubalulekile kumthengi. Umhlahlandlela ongenhla uzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngohlobo lwemishini okufanele uyithenge. Vakashela Chovm.com ukuthenga imishini yendwangu yekhwalithi.