Ungabakhetha Kanjani Abalimi Abangcono Kakhulu BeTiller ngo-2024

Amathila asetshenziselwa ukulungisa insimu ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ezintsha, kanti abalimi basetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza izitshalo ezikhona ukuthi zikhule. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zomshini zifana kakhulu futhi amagama avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana noma ahlanganiswe 'njengabalimi bamathafa'.

Lesi sihloko sibheka inhloso kanye nokusebenza kwabalimi bamathayela. Iphinde igqamise amanye amamodeli aphezulu emakethe futhi inikeza ukukhetha okubalulekile kubathengi ukuze bathole imodeli efanele.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yabalimi bamathafa
Iyini i-tiller cultivator?
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-tiller cultivator
Izibonelo zamathila nama-cultivators atholakala ku-inthanethi
Imicabango yokugcina

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yabalimi bamathafa

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-tiller cultivator kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukukhula okubalulekile kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo ukusuka enanini lika- US $ 1.5 billion ngo-2022. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokwandisa umkhiqizo wezolimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokudla emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokwanda kwesidingo sezindlela zemishini ukuze kube lula lokho kukhula komkhiqizo. Ukukhula kulindeleke ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika 7.1% enanini US $ I-2.5 billion ngo-2030.

Isidingo esandayo sokulima kancane kanye nokulima ezindaweni ezincane kuqhuba a ukuthambekela kubalimi be-mini tiller. Le mishini emincane, ephathwa ngesandla futhi engasindi, itholakala ngamanani aphansi kumlimi oshibhile.

Ukuze uthole ukulima okwengeziwe kwezimboni, kunesifiso sokudlulela ekulimeni okuzinzile kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emithini yokubulala ukhula kanye nokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu ukushayela umkhuba ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathila nama-cultivators ukulawula ukhula ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali nokulungisa umhlabathi.

Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zabalimi bamathila zakhiwe kangcono kakhulu, njengoba amathila eyimishini elula. Kodwa-ke, inkambiso yomhlaba wonke yezinjini ezonga kakhulu imvelo, kanye nokuqhela kudizili, kukhuthaza abalimi abaningi abasebenzisa amandla kagesi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni ophathwa ngesandla. Emakethe yamathila anamandla aphakathi nendawo, kukhona ukutholakala okwengeziwe kwamamodeli okulawula kude, kanye nenqubekelaphambili ethile engaba khona ekwamukeleni i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-AI.

Iyini i-tiller cultivator?

Ukulinywa nokuhlakula

Njengencazelo elula, ukulima kuyinqubo yokumba nokuphendukisa inhlabathi, ukuyihlephula, nokulungisa inhlabathi ukuze itshalwe futhi ilinywe. Njengezinqubo zezolimo, 'ukulinywa' kwenhlabathi 'nokuhlakula' inhlabathi yizindlela zombili zokumba nokuphendula inhlabathi, kodwa ngezindlela ezihlukene nangezizathu ezahlukene.

Ukulinywa kwenziwa endaweni esuke ivuniwe noma engakaze ilinywe ngaphambili, futhi iyekwa ukuba ibhekane nesimo sezulu nalapho ukhula notshani basendle buvunyelwe ukuba bukhule.

Ukulinywa okuyisisekelo wukulima okujulile okuphula inhlabathi eqinile futhi ehlangene engase ifakwe ukhula, izimpande namatshe. Ngakho-ke kuwumsebenzi ohlasela ngamabomu ohlose ukungena phansi emhlabathini ukuze uyihlephule futhi ulungise inhlabathi ukuze itshalwe kamuva.

Ukulinywa kwesibili kuwuhlelo olunolaka oluncane lokushelela kanye nokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala izitshalo, futhi kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlanganisa umanyolo.

Ukulima kuyinqubo yokuhlephula, ukuphendukisa kanye nokuxegisa inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo noma izitshalo ezikhona. Inhloso enkulu ukusiza izitshalo ezitshalwe njengamanje zikhule, ngokuxegisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungenise umoya emhlabathini, ukufaka noma yimuphi umanyolo owengeziwe, kanye nokusiza ngokukhipha amanzi. Ngakho-ke kuwumsebenzi omnene ngamabomu futhi okhethayo ohlose ukulondoloza izitshalo ezizungezile.

Amathila kanye nabalimi

Amagama athi 'tiller' kanye 'nomlimi' avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana ngabahlinzeki bemishini yokulima abaningi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubheka imishini etholakalayo okungenzeka ibhalwe ukuthi amathila, noma njengabalimi, noma njengabalimi bamathayela, kuyasiza ukubheka izidingo zangempela ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola imishini ngendlela efanele.

Njengoba kubonisiwe umdwebo ongenhla, amathila asebenzisa izindwani ezijikelezayo ukuze ahlafune inhlabathi engaphansi, noma angase asebenzise insimbi eyodwa ephumele ngaphandle, ushanki noma i-ripper, ukuze bambe ajule enhlabathini engaphansi. Eminye imishini yamathila ihlanganisa izindwani zohlobo lwe-bulldozer kanye nezinto zokufakwa ukuze bushelelezi umhlabathi njengoba zilima, futhi ngalokho zifeza kokubili ukutshala okuyisisekelo nokwesibili.

Ukuze ukuqonda kuphelele, amageja (noma amageja) nawo angabalimi bokuqala. Njengemishini yokutshala, baphula inhlabathi eqinile, baphakamise umhlabathi ongaphansi ukuze baqabule umhlabathi, bambe futhi basuse ukhula, futhi balungise insimu izitshalo ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, nakuba amathila esebenzisa inani elikhudlwana lama-rotary blades ukuze ambe futhi axege inhlabathi, amageja asebenzisa i-blade esontekile ukuze athathe ucezu olujulile lomhlabathi opakishiwe futhi aluphendule. Izizathu zokuthi kungani umlimi engase akhethe igeja esikhundleni se-rotary tiller azikhulunywanga kulesi sihloko.

Abalimi basebenzisa ama-blade ajikelezayo amafushane kunama-tiller blades, ukuze bembe ngokujulile emhlabathini, cishe ku-4" phansi. Njengoba izitshalo zomlimi ziguqula inhlabathi, ziyaxega ukhula zilubuyisele enhlabathini, lapho ukhula lufa khona bese londla izitshalo. Ukhula olukhulu lungase luthukululwe nezimpande zingaguquki, okushiye kube lula ukuzisusa ngesandla.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-tiller cultivator

Umuntu ongase abe umthengi angase angaqiniseki ekukhetheni phakathi kwethila nomlimi, noma umlimi wokulima. Ekukhetheni kungcono ukuthi ubuyele ezidingweni zomsebenzi odingekayo, bese ucabangela lezi zici ezine eziyisisekelo:

Umlimi noma umlimi?

Uma inhloso iwukulima okuyisisekelo nokwesibili, ukuhlephula umhlabathi oqinile nokushelela ukuze ulungele ukutshalwa, imfuneko iwumshini wokutshala. Uma isidingo siwukulima okungashoni kakhulu, phakathi kwemigqa ekhona yezitshalo, khona-ke imfuneko iwumlimi.

Ukusebenza ububanzi

Lapho ulima insimu noma isiza esikhulu sepulazi, kungaba yimpumelelo kakhulu ukukhetha ububanzi bokusebenza obubanzi. Lobu bubanzi bokusebenza obubanzi kakhulu bufika namathila adonsa ngogandaganda, noma umshini wokugibela ohamba ngemoto ongusayizi omkhulu. Ngokuphambene, lapho uhlakula phakathi kwezitshalo, ububanzi obuncane nobukwazi ukulawuleka kalula bungaba ngcono. Abalimi abancane ababamba amathila ngesandla bazobe sebefaneleka kakhulu.

Ukusebenza ngokujula

Ekulimaleni, ama-blade amade amade noma ama-shank/ripper azosebenza kakhulu, ngobude obungaphezu kuka-4" (100mm) kuya kubude obude obungaphezu kuka-14" (320mm). Ukulima, ubude be-blade obukhethwayo buba ngu-3-5", okwanele ukuphendulela inhlabathi kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside ukuphazamisa izitshalo eziseduze.

Amandla okusebenza

Lapho umlimi wetiller emba emhlabeni, umshini udinga ukukhiqiza amandla anele ukuze ungene emhlabathini, ovame ukupakishwa kanzima. Emishinini emincane, bheka izinjini ezinamandla amakhulu (kungaba zikagesi noma igesi/udizili), kanye nemigqa edonsa ngogandaganda qinisekisa ukuthi i-PTO kagandaganda inokuningi njengoba kucaciswa uhlelo.

Izibonelo zamathila nama-cultivators atholakala ku-inthanethi

Nali isampula lohlu lwabakhiqizi bamathayela atholakalayo ukuze ba-odwe ku-inthanethi, kusukela kumamodeli amancane asengadini kuya ezinguqulweni ezinkulu zokulima ezidonsa ngogandaganda.

Amathila amancane aphathwa ngesandla

Emaphethelweni amancane esikali sethila kanye nabalimi kukhona izinguqulo ezincane ezibanjwa ngesandla ezingadini neziza ezincane. Njengoba zincane futhi zikwazi ukulawuleka kalula phakathi kwezitshalo, zingalima futhi zilime ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngu-opharetha. Kukhona izinguqulo zikagesi ezitholakalayo nakuba eziningi zihamba ngophethiloli noma ngodizili.

Lokhu kunamandla kagesi i-mini tiller cultivator ilungele izingadi nezindawo ezincane futhi engama-19 lbs (8.6 kg) ayisindi futhi kulula ukuhambahamba ngesibambo sohlobo lwebhayisikili. Inamadiski ajikelezayo angu-4, ngalinye linama-blade angu-4, ububanzi bokusebenza obungu-14.2” (360mm), nokujula kokusebenza okungu-8.7” (220mm). Itholakala phakathi kwe-US$ 39.72 kanye ne-US $ 45.37.

Ikhudlwana kancane ngo-48.5 lbs (22 kg), futhi inenjini kaphethiloli engu-2.5 Hp, lo mlimi wokulima inikezwa 'njengenhloso ekabili' yezingadi namapulazi. Inamadiski azungezayo angu-4, ngalinye linama-blade angu-4, ububanzi bokusebenza obungu-13.8” (350mm), nokujula kokusebenza okungu-4” (100mm). Itholakala phakathi kwama-US$239 kanye nama-US$286.

Le injini kadizili umlimi wokulima emapulazini umshini osindayo ngo-277 lbs (126 kg), kanye no-6.3 Kw wamandla. Ine-subsoiler ripper bar, esikhundleni samadiski azungezayo, ngakho inobubanzi obuncane bokusebenza obungu-4” kuya ku-5.5” (100-140mm), kodwa ukusebenza okujulile okufika ku-14” (320mm). Inenani eliphakathi kwama-US$500 kanye nama-US$850.

Le njini kaphethiloli engu-155 lb (70 kg). umlimi wokulima iza ngezinketho ezahlukene zenjini/amandla ukusuka ku-8 Hp kuya ku-20 Hp futhi inezici ezishintshayo ezingu-6 x 3 ezingashintshwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zeblade. Kungase kusebenze kakhulu ekulimeni, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu be-blade. Inenani eliphakathi kwama-US $ 149 kuya ku-US $ 459.

Abalimi abazishayelayo, abakude nabagibela amathila

Njengoba osayizi babalimi bamathayela bekhula, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje njengemishini eshayelekayo nelawula kude. Iningi lihamba nge-diesel, nakuba kungase kube namamodeli athile kaphethiloli. Ivamise ukuba nemisebenzi eminingi futhi iyalungiseka ngokufakwa okuhlukene ukuphatha imisebenzi eyahlukene, ngakho-ke ingashintshwa ukuze ilinywe futhi ilinywe.

Lokhu i-remote crawler tractor tiller cultivator uchazwa nangokuthi umshini wokugunda utshani kanye nogandaganda wasemapulazini ofanele amapulazi, izingadi namasimu ezithelo. Iphuma nenjini kadizili engu-32 Hp kanti ikwazi ukusebenza nge-remote control ibanga elingu-50m. Inokujula okungu-4.7” kuya ku-120-150 cm.

Okukhulu ukuzishayela, umlimi wokulima amathila inikezwa njengomshini wokulima engadini ongabuye usetshenziswe ngesilawuli kude. Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bayo obungu-1,763 lb (800 kg), izofaneleka izingadi ezinkulu namapulazi amancane. Ichazwa njengemisebenzi eminingi, futhi iphuma nensingo yangaphambili engasetshenziswa ukwenza i-bulldozing kanye nokushelela komhlaba, kanti i-tiller yangemuva ingashintshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe ukulima, ukuhlakula, ukugwedla, neminye imisebenzi. Itholakala ngamandla enjini ehlukene kadizili ukusuka ku-25 Hp kuya ku-80 Hp futhi ibiza u-$2,000.

Le modeli i-a umlimi wokulima olandelwayo wokugibela ene-rotary tiller ebekwe ngemuva kanye ne-bulldozer blade ebekwe ngaphambili. Inesihlalo somshayeli namathrekhi enjoloba, futhi iza nenjini kadizili engu-25 Hp noma engu-35 Hp, futhi inesisindo esingamathani ama-2. Inobubanzi obusebenzayo obungu-39” kuya ku-47” (1000mm kuya ku-1200mm). Itholakala phakathi kwe-US$ 2,150 kuya ku-US $ 3,495.

Abalimi abadonsa ngogandaganda

Lokhu umlimi wokulima odonsa ngogandaganda iwuhlobo oluvamile lwe-tiller cultivator oluhlanganisa ama-tiller disks angu-24, ububanzi bokusebenza obungu-90" (2300mm) kanye nokujula kokusebenza okungu-4.7" (120mm). Idinga ugandaganda okungenani ongu-40 Hp ozodlulisa amandla ngomshini wawo wokuthatha amandla (PTO). Lokhu kufakwa okungu-700 lb (320 kg) kuyatholakala nge-US$ 550.

Le modeli ye umlimi wokulima odonsa ngogandaganda ikhonjiswa ifakwe ugandaganda. Ayinawo ama-rotary disks, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo se-PTO, futhi esikhundleni salokho inomugqa wama-tine angaguquki ukuze imbe phansi njengoba idonswa. Le modeli enama-tine angu-7 inobubanzi bokusebenza obungu-83” (2100mm) kanye nokujula okulungisekayo kokungu-3.9” kuya ku-9.8” (100 kuya ku-250mm). Idinga amandla kagandaganda aphakathi kuka-40 Hp kuya ku-70 Hp wokudonsa. Lo mlimi wamathila angama-352 lb (160 kg) utholakala nge-US$350.

Lokhu umlimi wokulima odonsa ngogandaganda isebenzisa ama-rotary disks angu-6 anikwa amandla yi-PTO kagandaganda, adinga phakathi kuka-35 Hp no-50 Hp. Ukujula kokusebenza akucacisiwe, kodwa kunobubanzi bokusebenza obungu-55” (1400mm). Lo mlimi ongama-662 lb (300 kg) utholakala phakathi kwama-US$ 600 kanye nama-US$ 647.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ama-tiller cultivators afika ngezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Amamodeli anenjini ezimele aqala ezinhlotsheni ezincane zikagesi eziphathwa ngesandla, ezifanele izingadi neziza zepulazi ezincane, ukugibela amamodeli kanye nemishini yokulawula kude efanele izingadi ezinkulu namapulazi. Kukhona futhi inqwaba yamamodeli adonsa ngogandaganda ajwayelekile abalimi bamathayela okungenzeka kube izinhlobo ze-shank/ripper ezingenamandla noma amamodeli ediski e-rotary asebenzisa shaft ye-PTO kagandaganda ukuze uthole amandla.

Umsebenzisi wokugcina uzocaca ohlotsheni alufunayo, kodwa umthengi-umphakeli angase afune ukuthola uhlobo lwezinhlobo kuye ngamakhasimende abo okungenzeka. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka i-showroom eku-inthanethi ku- Chovm.com.