Ungayikhetha Kanjani Imishini Ephezulu Yokushukela Ubuso Ngo-2024

Ekuphishekeleni ukugqama okuqatshulwa yilanga, imishini yokushuka ubuso ivele njengenketho ethandwayo yokuzuza ukukhanya okusagolide. Lezi zixhobo zinikeza ukunethezeka nokulawula, okuthembisa umbala wethusi ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni okwandisiwe. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi kufanele baqonde izici ezahlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuhlinzeka ngale mishini kubathengi babo. 

Le ndatshana izongena ezicini ezinhlanu abathengisi okufanele bazibeke eqhulwini ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwemishini yabo yokushukwa kwesikhumba enikezwayo ngo-2024.

Okuqukethwe
Ingakanani imakethe yomshini wokushuka ngo-2024?
Izici ezi-5 ezikhombisa imishini yokushuka ziphephile ukuthi zingathengwa
Amazwi wokugcina

Ingakanani imakethe yomshini wokushuka ngo-2024?

Ochwepheshe babikezela i imakethe yomshini wokushuka izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-5% (CAGR) kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028 ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kokushuka kwasendlini. Njengoba abathengi bekhombisa intshisekelo eyengeziwe emisebenzini yangaphandle, amacala okushiswa yilanga adubule ophahleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, abathengi abaningi bafuna imishini yokushuka ukuze bakhulise ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, okuqhubeza ukukhula kwale makethe.

INyakatho Melika nayo ibambe isabelo semakethe esiphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yesibalo sabantu abaningi abanemali eningi esetshenziswayo kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semishini yokushukwa kwesikhumba emabhizinisini okuhweba. Ngaleso sikhathi, ochwepheshe babikezela imakethe yomshini wokushukwa kwesikhumba eYurophu, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Middle East, kanye ne-Afrika izokhula ngesivinini esingu-12% CAGR.

Izici ezi-5 ezikhombisa imishini yokushuka ziphephile ukuthi zingathengwa

Ukukhishwa kwe-UV

Cabanga ngokuphuma kwe-UV njengamandla elanga ku-a umshini wokushuka. Yilokho okusiza abathengi ukuthi bathole leyo tan yegolide. Ngakho-ke, lapho umshini unokukhipha okwanele kwe-UV, kufana nokunikeza abathengi inani eliphelele lokukhanya kwelanga ukuze ubanikeze ukubanda abakufunayo, ngokushesha nje futhi ngaphandle kokulinda ngaphandle. Kodwa kukhona uhlangothi.

If umshini ayinakho ukuphuma kwe-UV eyanele, kufana nokungatholi ilanga elanele olwandle—Kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuba mnyama noma kubukeke kumnandi. Futhi akekho ofuna ukuchitha unomphela elinde i-tan, akunjalo? Kodwa njengoba wonke umuntu edinga okuhlukile, iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula lokhu kuphuma kwe-UV? Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu izilungiselelo ze-UV ezilungisekayo.

Izilungiselelo ze-UV ezilungisekayo nikeza ukulawula okuthile kwe-tan. Isikhumba sawo wonke umuntu sihlukile, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke ama-tan adinga ukuphuma okufanayo kwe-UV. Abanye abathengi badinga amandla amancane e-UV ukuze bagweme ukusha, kuyilapho abanye bengakwazi ukuphatha okuningi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukuqoqwa kwempahla emishinini yokushuka ubuso enezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo—ngaleyo ndlela, umuntu ngamunye uthola ukucwala okuphelele kohlobo lwesikhumba sakhe.

Izici zokuphepha

Izici zokuphepha zingesinye isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha imishini yokushuka ubuso. Baqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola ukuzizwisa ukushuka okunethezekile nokungenabungozi. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuphepha imishini yokushuka ubuso okufanele ibe nazo ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Isibali sikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi

Abantu bavame ukwenza amaphutha—njengoba lena kuyindlela wonke umuntu afunda ngayo. Kodwa amanye amaphutha, njengokuvumela a umshini wokushuka ukusebenza isikhathi eside, kungabiza ngaphezu kwezinye. Kungakho izibali sikhathi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ziyisici esidingekayo emishinini yokushuka ubuso. Zisiza ukuqeda iseshini ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ukuvimbela ukuchayeka ngokweqile emisebeni ye-UV kanye nayo yonke imiphumela yako engemihle (njengokushiswa yilanga noma ukulimala kwesikhumba).

Ukuvikelwa kweso

Amehlo awafani nesikhumba, okusho ukuthi adinga ukuvikelwa lapho abathengi bezibandakanya nezikhathi zabo zokushuka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathengisi kufanele bakhethe imishini yokushuka ubuso ngezibuko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma izivikelo zamehlo, ezivikela amehlo abathengi emisebeni ye-UV eyingozi. Akekho ofuna ukulimala kwamehlo nokungaphatheki kahle ngenxa yokubanda.

Izinzwa zesikhumba

Abanye bathuthuka imishini yokushuka ubuso ifaka izinzwa zesikhumba ezihlola uhlobo lwesikhumba nesimo somsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuqala iseshini yokushuka. Lezi zinzwa zilungisa amazinga okukhiphayo e-UV ngokufanele ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuchayeka ngokweqile futhi ziqinisekise ukushuka okuphephile kohlobo oluthile lwesikhumba. Nakuba kungesona isici esivamile emishinini eminingi yokushuka ubuso, yengeza isendlalelo sokuphepha kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu.

Uhlelo lokupholisa

Bheka umshini wokushuka ubuso ofakwe isistimu yokupholisa ukuze uvikele abathengi ekushiseni ngokweqile nokuzizwa bengakhululekile. Ukukhanya kuvame ukukhiqiza ukushisa, ngakho ukungena komoya kahle kanye nokupholisa kuzosiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezinde zokushuka.

Imanuwali yomsebenzisi nemiyalo

Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokushuka ubuso inebhukwana eliphelele lomsebenzisi neziqondiso ezicacile zokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokufanelekile. Abathengi kufanele bakwazi ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yesikhathi sokushukwa, izikhathi zokuchayeka ezinconyiwe, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha. Kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi.

Usayizi nokuphatheka

Noma yisiphi isizathu abathengi abanaso sokuzitika imishini yokushuka ubuso, into eyodwa eqinisekile: usayizi nokuphatheka kubalulekile. Lezi yizici ezinquma ukuthi iseshini ngayinye yokushuka ingaba lula kangakanani. Akekho ofuna umshini omkhulu ophakamisa indawo yekhaya lakhe eliyigugu. Umshini ohlangene wokushukwa kobuso uvumela abathengi ukuthi bafinyelele lokho ku-tan okuphelele ngaphandle kokudela izindlu ezithengiswayo ezibalulekile endlini yabo yokugezela noma ekamelweni lokulala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala efulethini elithokomele noma isithabathaba esikhulu, ukuba nedivayisi encane, ephathekayo kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ukushuka emisebenzini yansuku zonke!

Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhamba. Ukuthi abathengi bahlela i-jet emhlabeni wonke noma bathatha uhambo lwangempelasonto, bebanika ephathekayo imishini yokushuka ubuso kusho ukuthi bangathatha ukukhanya kwabo nomaphi lapho beya khona. Sezidlulile izinsuku zokuthembela emibhedeni edwetshiwe yokushukwa kwehhotela noma ukuzama ukuminyanisa okokusebenza okukhulu kumapotimende. Ngomshini olungele ukuhamba, abathengi bangakwazi ukulondoloza ibala labo elethusi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphila kubayisa kuphi.

Uhlobo lwe-bulb 

Imishini yokushuka ubuso nayo iza nezinhlobo zama-bulb ezahlukene. Ngayinye inezidingo ezihlukene zokushukwa, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezinzuzo, ngakho amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe ezifanele kuye ngokuthi afuna ukukhomba bani. Ngokuvamile, imishini yokushuka ubuso ingaba ne-fluorescent, i-LED, i-high-pressure, nama-low-pressure bulbs.

Izibani ze-fluorescent

Lawa ma-bulb yizinketho zakudala. Akhipha amazinga amancane emisebe ye-UVB, okuwenza abe indlela enhle yokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin futhi anikeze abathengi leyo tan yegolide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athengeka kakhulu futhi atholakala kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, zingaba lukhuni kancane esikhumbeni esizwelayo, ngakho abathengisi kufanele bagweme ukuzinikeza abathengi abajwayele ukushiswa yilanga noma ukucasuka.

Ama-LED

Okulandelayo amalambu e-LED ahlala edumile. Lezi zibani zokushuka zigcwele ukufutheka kulezi zinsuku, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ngokungeziwe ekukhipheni imisebe ye-UVA (engena ijule esikhumbeni ukuze ibe tan ehlala isikhathi eside), izibani zokushuka kwe-LED nazo zinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene ukuze ivumelane nesimo sengqondo somsebenzisi. Futhi, awonga amandla futhi aphila isikhathi eside kunama-bulb endabuko.

Ama-high-pressure bulbs

Lawa ma-bulb akhipha imisebe ye-UVA ngokuyinhloko, enephesenti elincane lemisebe ye-UVB. Ama-high-pressure bulbs ahle kakhulu ekutholeni ukujula, ngisho nokuban ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokushuka ubuso enalawa ma-bulb iheha abathengi abafuna imiphumela esheshayo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Amalambu anengcindezi ephansi

Ingcindezi ephansi ikhipha inhlanganisela ephelele yemisebe ye-UVA ne-UVB, enikeza abathengi okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba. Imishini enjalo yokushuka ubuso ilungele labo abanesikhumba esizwelayo noma abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho kokushuka okuthambile. Nakuba zingase zithathe isikhathi eside ukufeza ukucwala okufunayo, abathengi abakhathazekile ngokulimala kwesikhumba noma ukucasuka bazocabanga ukuthi bakufanele ukulinda.

Izilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula

Ubungani bomsebenzisi bubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola ukuzizwisa okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangobani. Imishini yokushuka ebusweni enezilawuli ezinembile neziqondiso ezicacile yenza inqubo yokushuka iqonde futhi ifinyeleleke, iqeda ukudideka nokukhungatheka. Ngaleyo ndlela, abathengi bangagxila ekutholeni imiphumela abayifunayo ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obubacindezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenziseka kalula kukhuthaza ukuphepha! Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zinciphisa ubungozi bephutha lomsebenzisi kanye nokusetshenziswa komshini okungafanele ngenkathi kulungiswa inqubo yokushukwa ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okungenazinkinga.

Amazwi wokugcina

Ebusweni imishini yokushuka nikeza isinqamuleli esilingayo sebala eliqabulayo elangeni, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuza nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Nakuba zinikeza ukunethezeka nokulawula, izingozi ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kwesikhumba nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, azinakuzitshwa. Kodwa-ke, ukunikeza imishini enezici ezifanele ze-UV eziphumayo nezici zokuphepha kuzosiza ukukhawulela lezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke khumbula ukulandela imininingwane okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla ukuze unikeze abathengi bakho abashuki bobuso abahamba phambili nabaphephe kakhulu ngo-2024.