Ungabathola Kanjani Abahumushi Abaphathwa Ngesandla Abangcono Kakhulu ngo-2024

Abahumushi abaphethwe ngesandla manje zingamathuluzi abalulekile asiza ukunqoba izithiyo zolimi futhi avumele ukuxhumana okulula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezilimi. Lawa madivaysi mancane futhi ayaphatheka, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bahumushe izilimi besohambeni. Bangabangane abawusizo kubahambi, osomabhizinisi nabathandi bolimi. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho emakethe, kodwa ukukhetha umhumushi ophathekayo osebenza kahle kakhulu kubalulekile ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende. 

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlolisisa umhlaba wabahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla, ukuchaza ukuthi basebenza kanjani, futhi ukukusiza ekukhetheni idivayisi efaneleke kakhulu yezidingo ezihlukahlukene zomthengi wakho.

Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe samadivayisi okuhumusha ulimi
Indlela umhumushi ophathwa ngesandla osebenza ngayo
Indlela yokukhetha umhumushi ophathwa ngesandla sokunene
Isifinyezo

Isabelo semakethe samadivayisi okuhumusha ulimi

Ngokusho kukaMordor Intelligence, Imakethe yamathuluzi okuhumusha ulimi ibibiza i-USD 1.01 bhiliyoni ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-11.52% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ifinyelele ku-USD 1.94 billion ngo-2028. 

Lokhu kukhula kwesidingo kugqugquzelwa izici ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwamabhizinisi, uhambo olukhulu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokwanda kokugcizelelwa kokuxhumana kwamasiko ahlukene. Ngenxa yezinga elikhulayo lomhlaba jikelele lemisebenzi yebhizinisi, amathuluzi okuhumusha ulimi ayadingeka ezinkampanini zamanje. Ukwanda kwemikhuba yezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele kanye nenani elikhulayo labantu abafunda nabasebenza phesheya nakho kukhulise isidingo sabahumushi abaphathekayo abavela kubahambi nabafundi.

I-Asia Pacific, iYurophu, kanye neNyakatho Melika yizifunda ezintathu eziphambili ezihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu sazo amadivaysi okuhumusha ulimi. Kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zindawo zinomthelela emhlabeni wonke kuzo zonke izindawo zolimi.

Indlela umhumushi ophathwa ngesandla osebenza ngayo

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe busetshenziswa kumhumushi ophathwa ngesandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela abantu ukuthi badlule imigoqo yolimi ngenkathi besohambeni. Izindlela eziyinhloko ezidlalwa kulawa madivayisi zihlanganisa:

Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo: Abahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla bahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubona inkulumo. Imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ithwebula izimpawu zedijithali zamagama akhulunywayo lapho umsebenzisi ekhuluma kudivayisi. Isistimu yokuqaphela inkulumo yedivayisi icubungula lawa masignali, ithola izinguquko zefonetiki eziwaguqula abe umbhalo.

Ama-algorithms wokuhumusha ngomshini: Ama-algorithms wokuhumusha ngomshini asebenza lapho eguqule amagama akhulunywayo abe umbhalo. Ama-algorithms ancike kunhlangano enkulu yezilimi, amamodeli ezibalo asezingeni eliphezulu futhi awusizo ekuhumusheni umbhalo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola isilungiselelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamatemu alungile, nobuqili bamagama ngaphambi kokufika ekuchazeni okunengqondo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula umbhalo ube inkulumo (TTS): Lapho umbhalo ohunyushiwe usukhiqiziwe, umhumushi ophathwa ngesandla usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula umbhalo ube inkulumo ukuze akhulume ngombhalo ohunyushiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuphinda umbhalo ohunyushwe olimini olukhulunywayo. Ngale TTS, ukuphimisela nephimbo kuzozwakala njengenkulumo yemvelo, kuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuxhumana.

Izici zokuxhumana: Abahumushi abaningi abaphathwa ngesandla banenketho ngokuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokufinyelela okuqondile ekuhumusheni bukhoma ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kusiza ikakhulukazi ekugcineni ukwaziswa kwamuva ngezizindalwazi zolimi kanye nokunikeza ukuhumusha okunembayo.

Amandla angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi: Abanye abahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla baklanywe njengamasistimu azimele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuguquguquka. Imishini enjalo iqukethe iningi lalezi sizindalwazi solimi esikhaleni sendawo, yingakho ithuba lokuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo ngokunganaki ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi noma cha. 

Indlela yokukhetha umhumushi ophathwa ngesandla sokunene

I-1. Izindleko

Amanani we abahumushi abaphethwe ngesandla ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo, izici ezengeziwe, kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe. Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezishibhile, kodwa ukukhetha efanelekayo kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwentengo ngokucophelela kuqhathaniswa nalezo zinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile ezihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo ezihlukile. Linganisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa imali eningi kwenye imodeli kuhlobana kanjani nemisebenzi eyengeziwe kanye nokuphumayo okuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuqhathanisa izindleko nezinzuzo bese unquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukhokha ngaphezulu. 

Amamodeli ayisisekelo ngokuvamile awela phakathi kwebanga lika-USD 50 ukuya ku-USD 100, kuyilapho ezinye ezithuthuke kakhulu zingadlula uphawu lwe-USD 500. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu athethelela izindleko zawo ngokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo eziqaphela inkulumo eziphakeme, amaphrosesa asebenzayo, nama-algorithms okucubungula ulimi ayinkimbinkimbi, okunikela ekunembayo okuphakeme nokusebenza kahle kokuhumusha.

2. Ukuqaphela inkulumo

A umhumushi ophethwe ngesandla kuncike ekhonweni layo lokuqonda nokuhumusha amagama akhulunywayo. Imakrofoni yekhwalithi noma izici zokukhansela umsindo zisiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezinomsindo. Yingakho ukuhlola ukubonwa kwenkulumo kwedivayisi kuzimo ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke kubalulekile. Bheka izinga umhumushi ophathwa ngesandla akhomba ngalo inkulumo njengoba ihunyushwa ngokushesha, kuzoba lula ukugeleza kwayo kokuxhumana.

Ikhwalithi yemakrofoni enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokukhansela umsindo yenza umsebenzi obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amandla ethuluzi okuhumusha amagama akhulunywayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomsindo ngendlela efanele. Amamodeli womhumushi athuthukile asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ama-algorithms namanethiwekhi emizwa ukuze athuthukise amakhono okuqaphela inkulumo ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuhunyushwa kwesikhathi sangempela okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana.

I-3. Kulula ukusetshenziswa

Enhle umhumushi ophethwe ngesandla idinga ukuba nesixhumi esibonakalayo esenziwe lula. Idizayini kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zakho, ibe nokuzulazula okulula, futhi akufanele ibangele ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile. Izikrini zokuthinta eziphendulayo, amasistimu emenyu anembile, nokuzulazula okulula kunomthelela ekwenzeni kube lula ukusetshenziswa. Izakhi zobuchwepheshe, ezihlanganisa isivinini sokucubungula, umthamo wenkumbulo, nokusebenza kahle kwedizayini yokusebenzisana, kunomthelela ekuphenduleni kwethuluzi.

Ukusebenziseka kalula komhumushi onjalo kwenza umuntu agxile engxoxweni futhi angazabalazi nezinqubo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Khumbula, inhloso enkulu yomhumushi ophathwa ngesandla ukukhulisa ukuxhumana futhi hhayi ukucwilisa umsebenzisi kubuchwepheshe.

4. Ukunemba

Umnyombo wanoma iyiphi umhumushi ophethwe ngesandla inikeza izinguqulo ezinembile neziqondakalayo. Linganisa ukuthi abanye bacabangani ngomkhiqizo futhi wenze izivivinyo ngamagama ahlukahlukene noma izilimi ukuze ulinganise ukuthi idivayisi ingaqonda kangakanani imiyalo yakho. Abahumushi abathembekile abaphathwa ngesandla banesilinganiso sokusebenza esimaphakathi esingaba ngu-90%, okukhuthaza ukwethembana njengendlela yokuxhumana. 

Amamodeli ekhwalithi ephezulu anama-algorithms okuhumusha aphakeme, amasu okufunda idivayisi, namanethiwekhi e-neural ahlala ethuthukisa ukunemba nokunciphisa amaphutha okuhumusha. Izibuyekezo zezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezivamile zibalulekile ekulondolozeni ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngosizo lokufaka intuthuko yesimanje ekucutshungulweni kolimi kanye nokucwenga ama-algorithms asekelwe kumazwana omthengi.

5. Ukusekelwa kolimi

Ukusekelwa kolimi kuyahlukahluka kubahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla, ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ngamapheya ezilimi kanye nabanye abaziqhayisa ngamakhono osayizi wezilimi eziningi. Ingxenye yobuchwepheshe ingaphakathi kwesizindalwazi solimi lwedivayisi. Isizindalwazi esikhudlwana futhi esisesikhathini samanje sihambisana namandla edivayisi okubhekana nezilimi eziningi, izilimi zesigodi, namanuances ezilimi athuthukayo.

Izilimi ezivamile ukuthi abahumushi abaphethwe ngesandla Ukusekelwa kufaka phakathi isiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiMandarin, isiFulentshi, nesiJalimane. Baphinde bahumushe ezinye izilimi ezingakhulunywa kakhulu njengesi-Arabhu, isiRashiya, isiJapane, isiPutukezi, nesiNtaliyane, phakathi kwezinye eziningi. Abahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla benza kahle ngendlela ehlukile ngamabhangqa ezilimi ahlukene, okwenza kube wusizo ukucabangela ukuthi idivayisi ilungele yini izilimi ezisetshenziswayo. 

6. Ikhono lokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Thola ukuthi kuhle kangakanani umhumushi ophethwe ngesandla imisebenzi ngaphandle koxhumano lwenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi uma izosetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezixhumanisi zenethiwekhi ezimbi. 

Ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwenza abahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla basebenze ngaphandle kwesidingo soxhumano lwewebhu. Amamodeli anamandla aqinile angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngokuvamile agcina isizindalwazi solimi esiphelele ekhaya, okuvumela ukuhumusha okungenazihibe ngisho noma abasebenzisi basezindaweni ezikude.

Isifinyezo

Lapho ukhetha i-handheld kwesokudla Umhumushi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imodeli enazo zonke izici ozifunayo ngenani lentengo elifana nesabelomali sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ingabe idivayisi inikezela ngobuchwepheshe bokubona inkulumo obuthuthukisiwe, amandla angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, usekelo lwenani lezilimi, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. Ukuze uthole abahumushi abaphathwa ngesandla esitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi abahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene, qonda ku Chovm.com.