Imakethe Yemishini Yezimboni e-Indonesia

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu i-Asia Pacific enazo abantu bayo. I-United Nations ilinganisela ukuthi inenani labantu 4.3 billion abantu. Lokhu kuvame ukuhumusha ekwehliseni izindleko zabasebenzi, into esemqoka emabhizinisini amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka kude namazwe omhlaba anabantu abaningi esifundeni, i-China ne-India, lapho kufunwa amabhizinisi izimpahla. Lesi sihloko sizohlola i-Indonesia nezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthola izimpahla.

Okuqukethwe
Imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia: isabelo semakethe nesidingo
Izici ezibalulekile zokuthola imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia
Izinselelo zokuthola imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia
Imicabango yokugcina

Imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia: isabelo semakethe nesidingo

I-Indonesia ingenye yezomnotho ezinkulu phakathi kwamazwe aseNingizimu Asia. Lokhu sekushiwo, ukwakhiwa, ukumba izimayini, kanye nokukhiqiza yikona okuhamba phambili ekunikeleni ku-GDP yase-Indonesia. Ubukhulu bemakethe yemishini yokwakha yase-Indonesia bulinganiselwa ukuthi $ 3.08 billion futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi kuzofinyelelwa $ 4.5 billion ngo-2028, ikhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika 6.79% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028. Ivolumu yayo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele 33,016 amayunithi ngo-2028, ikhula ku-CAGR ye 7.13% kusuka ku-2022-2028.

Izici ezibalulekile zokuthola imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia

Ngezansi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu amabhizinisi okufanele aziqaphele lapho ethola imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia.

Imithethonqubo yokuqashwa

E-Indonesia, ungaba yinkontileka noma isisebenzi esizinze unomphela. Abasebenzi bezinkontileka banemibandela eqondile, kanti abasebenzi abaqashwe ngokugcwele abanayo. Bonke abasebenzi, okuhlanganisa nezisebenzi ezijwayelekile, bathola ukuvikelwa okufanayo njengezisebenzi eziqashwe ngokugcwele nezisebenza ngokugcwele ngaphansi komthetho.

Iziphathimandla zezifundazwe nezesifunda zisungula umholo omncane wase-Indonesia, ohluka ngokwezifundazwe, isifunda, kanye nomkhakha. Umholo omncane wase-Indonesian uyahluka kusukela kweliphansi esifundazweni sase-Central Java nge-rupiah 1,100,000 ($82) ngenyanga phezulu kakhulu e-Jakarta e-rupiah 3,100,000 ($232) ngenyanga. Umholo omncane wase-Indonesia wagcina ukushintshwa ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2016.

Amalayisense ebhizinisi

Abatshalizimali bazodinga amalayisense ahlukahlukene ukuze baqhube ibhizinisi ngokusemthethweni e-Indonesia, kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi. Okuvame kakhulu ilayisense yebhizinisi evamile, enikeza ibhizinisi ilungelo lokuthengisa izimpahla kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngokusemthethweni ezweni. Umuntu ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe uzodinga ilayisense yokungenisa izimpahla ngaphandle. Izinkampani ezibambe iqhaza embonini yokukhiqiza zizodinga ilayisense yebhizinisi lezimboni ukuze ziqhube.

Izinkampani ezisebenzelana nokwakha zizodinga ilayisense yokwakha futhi, kuye ngendawo yazo ecacisiwe, kuzodingeka zinikezwe imvume nguhulumeni.

Izindleko zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo

Ngenkathi iVietnam inezindleko zabasebenzi ezikhona 1/3 yaseChina, izindleko zabasebenzi base-Indonesia sezikhona 1/5 uma kuqhathaniswa neyaseChina.

Inani labantu abasebenza e-Indonesia 135 abayizigidi ezingu. Ngaphezu kwabasebenzi bayo abakhulu nabancane, izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi zingenye yezinzuzo eziphambili zezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezitshala imali lapha.

Isikhathi sokuhola semikhiqizo

Isikhathi sokuhola isikhathi esiphakathi kokuqala nokuqeda inqubo yokukhiqiza. Izimpahla ezahlukene zinezikhathi zokuhola ezihlukene. Ukukhiqiza izingubo, isibonelo, kunesikhathi sokuhola izinsuku 60.

Isikhathi sokuhola singabonakala nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Isikhathi esiholayo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isikhathi esimaphakathi (inani lamaphesenti angu-50 okuthunyelwayo) ukusuka endaweni yokuthunyelwa kuye endaweni yokulayisha. Ngokusho kwedatha evela eBhange Lomhlaba, i-Indonesia inesikhathi esiholayo sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezi-2. Isikhathi esifushane kangaka sokuhola sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe siheha abatshalizimali.

Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo nokusekelwa kobunjiniyela

Abathekelisi ababhekene nesidingo esikhulayo sokukhiqiza izimpahla ngesivinini esisheshayo futhi banciphise imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo bangase babheke e-Indonesia ukuze bathole ukwesekwa. Abantu base-Indonesia bakhona 275 abayizigidi ezingu, ngeminyaka emaphakathi iminyaka 29.7. Ukwengeza, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlala emadolobheni lirekhodwa njengoba abantu abasha e-Indonesia bebonakala bethuthela emadolobheni amakhulu ukuze bathole amathuba emisebenzi. Okwamanje, kulinganiselwa 135 abayizigidi ezingu ziyingxenye yabasebenzi, abazoqhubeka nokukhula.

Izinselelo zokuthola imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia

Ukuthola imishini yezimboni e-Indonesia kunezinzuzo ezithile. Nokho, kunezinselelo ezithile ezihambisana nakho futhi. Lezi zinselele zichazwe ngezansi.

Umthwalo wokulawula ophezulu

Ukuthola amalayisense okuqalisa ibhizinisi elisha noma elikhona e-Indonesia kungase kube matasa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuyinkampani yangaphandle; umuntu kufanele abe nezimvume ezimbalwa zokusebenza.

Noma kunjalo, ngomyalelo kaMongameli Jokowi ku-BKPM, inkampani ingalungisa izimvume zayo esikhathini esifushane. Kuthatha i-BKPM amahora angu-3 kuphela ukucubungula nokukhipha imvume. Le mpumelelo ebalulekile ye-Indonesia ekugcineni izoholela emathubeni emakethe engeziwe.

Ingqalasizinda engathuthukisiwe kanye namanethiwekhi esevisi

Ingqalasizinda yase-Indonesia imaphakathi ngokwezindinganiso zomhlaba, ezithikameza ukutshalwa kwezimali nokukhula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi izwe lithuthukise ingqalasizinda yalo, ngoba lokho kuzothuthukisa amandla ezwe okuthengisa imishini yezimboni. Kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2024, uhulumeni uhlose ukutshala izimali $ 430 billion ezinhlelweni zengqalasizinda, okuhlomulisa izinkampani zakuleli kanye nabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuntuleka obala

Ukuze kube ngcono ukukhula kwesizwe kanye nenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zaso, uhulumeni wase-Indonesia uye wenyusa isabelomali sawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imali eyengeziwe yabelwe imikhakha eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, kube nokuvuza okubalulekile okungase kuthene amandla abatshalizimali abambalwa bangaphandle. Ukuvuza okunjalo kungase kubonakale endleleni umkhakha wengqalasizinda, isibonelo, owanikezwa ngayo amandla okuxhasa ngezimali ngo-2016, nokho kwathatha iminyaka ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ophawulekayo uqale. Abaphathi bamanje e-Indonesia bazibophezele ekwandiseni ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngenkohlakalo.

Competition

Nakuba i-Indonesia ibe yimpumelelo njengezwe lezimboni kuze kube manje, amazwe angomakhelwane njengeVietnam, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, neThailand enze ukuncintisana okukhulu. Abaphathi basebenza kanzima ukubeka phambili amaphrojekthi—njengezokuthutha, amandla avuselelekayo, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezokuvakasha.

Imicabango yokugcina

I-Indonesia ingase ibonakale iyimpumalanga ekude. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuxoxiwe ngakho, iyisizinda sebhizinisi futhi ingakha indawo enhle kakhulu yokuthola imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yayo phakathi kweNyakatho ye-Asia ne-Australia iyenza ibe yindawo enamasu okuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwekazi amabili nomhlaba. Ukuthola uhlu lwemikhiqizo etholakala ezimbonini zase-Indonesia, vakashela Chovm.com.