Ungakhetha Kanjani Imishini Yokuqopha I-Laser

Ukuqopha kubhekisela ohlotsheni lokunyathelisa olwenziwa ezingcwecweni zensimbi. Imigqa iyasikwa ensimbi lapho kuzobanjwa khona uyinki. Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser ukuze uqophe endaweni yensimbi noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Zisabalele ezimbonini ezifuna ukulebula/ukumaka izinto ezikhiqiziwe futhi zaziwa ngokunemba kwazo kanye nokuqedwa kwazo okushelelayo. Lesi sihloko sizobheka konke amabhizinisi okufanele akwazi mayelana nemishini yokuqopha i-laser. 

Okuqukethwe
Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yokuqopha nge-laser
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga umshini wokuqopha we-laser
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuqopha laser
Imakethe okuhloswe ngayo imishini yokuqopha nge-laser

Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yokuqopha nge-laser

Ngo-2020, isabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke semishini yokuqopha nge-laser kwaba US $ 2.76 billion. Ukwamukelwa kwemishini yokuqopha nge-laser kuqhutshwa ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinikezayo ekuzisebenzeleni kwezimboni. Okuphawuleka kakhulu kulokhu umkhakha wezokwelapha, osanda kuba nokwanda okukhuphukayo kobuchwepheshe bokuqoshwa kwe-laser. Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuhluka kokukhiqiza yizizathu ezizoqhubeza ukutholwa kwabo nakakhulu.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga umshini wokuqopha we-laser

Ukuphuma komshini wokuqopha

Kubhekiselwa ezingxenyeni ezicutshungulwa ngehora. Isivinini osebenza ngaso umshini wokuqopha sizothinta ngokuqondile ukuthengiswa kwebhizinisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthamo womsebenzi uphansi noma uphezulu. Lokhu, nakho, kunikeza ibhizinisi umkhawulo ngokuthi linganikeza amanani aphansi kumakhasimende alo. 

Usayizi wethebula lokucubungula

Usayizi wethebula unquma usayizi wento eqoshiwe. Usayizi wethebula elincane uhumushela ezintweni ezincane eziqoshwe, kuyilapho ithebula elibanzi lizovumela izinto ezinkulu ukuthi ziqoshwe. Osayizi betafula basukela ku 300mm x 200mm kuyilapho amatafula amakhulu angaba makhulu njenge 1600mm x 900mm. Kuye ngosayizi wento amabhizinisi afuna ukuyiqopha, angakhetha efanelekayo umshini wokuqopha. 

Izinto ezisebenzayo zomshini wokuqopha

Imishini yokuqopha ingasebenza ngezinto eziningana. Ipulasitiki, iphepha, insimbi, i-acrylic, nokhuni kungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele izinto azoziqopha ngaphambi kokuthenga ngoba abaqophi basebenza ngokukhethekile ezintweni ezihlukahlukene.

Uphawu lwezingxenye ezibalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuba amabhizinisi athenge umshini wokuqopha, kufanele acabangele izinhlobo ezisungulwe kahle nezinegama elihle. Lokhu okokuthola imishini yokuqopha eyikhwalithi negunyazwe yimakethe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuboniswa okucacile okusendaweni komqophi kufanele kwenziwe emabhizinisini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nomthombo we-laser osebenzayo kanye nekhanda le-laser, zombili ezikhiqizwe i-Aurora, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesistimu kufanele kusebenze kahle.

Cost 

Izindleko zokuthola umqophi zinquma ukuthi ibhizinisi lingathenga ini nelingeke likuthenge ini. Amanani abo ayahluka kusuka ku-US$ 1,200 ngomshini wokuqopha we-laser ongu-100W ukuya ku-US$ 15,000 ngomshini wokuqopha wensimbi ongu-1000W. Ngaphezu kwezindleko, ukunakekelwa komshini nakho kubalulekile. Ukuvama kokunakekelwa kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ebhizinisini. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhizinisi angabheka ukuthi ukugcinwa komshini kuyinto efundekayo noma edinga uchwepheshe.

Ukutholakala kwezici zosekelo ezifana newaranti

Ziwusizo, ikakhulukazi emishinini yokuqopha, ngenxa yezindleko zokuyisebenzisa. Ukuba newaranti kubalulekile njengoba kunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa isikhathi esithile. Kuphinde kusize ibhizinisi libe nomthombo othembekile wokulungisa nokulungisa uma kudingeka.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokuqopha laser

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemishini yokuqopha i-laser ngokusekelwe kumodi yokusebenza kwayo. Zibalwe ngezansi.

Ukuhlala

Ukufakwa kwe-laser kwenzeka lapho ugongolo lwe-laser luhlangana nezinto futhi luyincibilikisa.

Izici:

• Isebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu ukuncibilikisa indawo engaphezulu.
• Ingxenye eshisayo iyakhula futhi yakhe uphawu oluphakanyisiwe.
• Inokushona okungaphezu kuka-0.001′.

buhle:

• Iyashesha ukwedlula abaqophi be-laser abajulile.
• Inikeza izimpawu ezinembe kakhudlwana.

bawo:

• Ingakhipha intuthu eyingozi.
• Kudinga amakhono akhethekile.
• Kubiza ukuyithola nokuyinakekela.

Ukuqopha okujulile

In ukuqoshwa okujulile, i-laser beam isetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbobo ezinsimbi nezinye izinto. Imidwebo ijulile kakhulu, futhi i-laser beam esetshenzisiwe inamandla.

Izici:

• I-laser ikhiqiza ukushisa okuningi, ikhipha insimbi.
• Imibhalo iyabonakala.
• I-material ifakwe umhwamuko nge-pulse ngayinye yokushisa kwe-laser.

buhle:

• Inikeza inqubo esheshayo.
• Ikhiqiza imibhalo eqoshiwe ethembekile futhi ecacile endabeni.

bawo:

• Idla amandla amaningi, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu.
• Ikhiqiza imigodi ehlala njalo. Uma kwenzeka amaphutha, wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe kabusha.

Ukususwa kwemali

Ukususwa kwemali isho ukususwa kwento ethile endaweni kusetshenziswa i-laser. Kungaholela ekukhishweni kwamamaki noma ekwakhiweni kwamamaki ahlala njalo. 

Izici:

• I-C02 ne-fiberglass zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-laser beam.
• Isebenzisa isistimu yokukhipha intuthu ukuze isuse intuthu ukuze i-laser beam ingavinjwa.

buhle:

• Ine-monodispersity enhle.
• Inomshini omuhle wokulawula usayizi wezinhlayiyana.

bawo:

• Izimila zingakhula emkhawulweni wokukhipha.
• Kungaba khona ukungahambisani ekukhishweni okuphelele.

Imakethe okuhloswe ngayo imishini yokuqopha nge-laser

Imishini yokuqopha i-laser kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ye 7.5% kuze kube ngu-2029. Lokhu kuzoletha isabelo sayo semakethe US$5.3 billion.

INyakatho Melika kanye neCanada kulindeleke ukuthi zibone ukukhula okukhulu ezimakethe zemishini yazo yokuqopha nge-laser ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yezempilo mayelana nemishini yokuqopha yezokwelapha nemishini yokuhlinza. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sizoba nesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yemishini yokuqopha nge-laser yomhlaba wonke futhi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokubusa.

Isiphetho

Ukuqopha kuwubuciko obukhona amashumi eminyaka athile. Eyaziwa ngamamaki ahlala njalo abawashiyayo, imishini yokuqopha nge-laser isikhule ngokuduma ezimbonini eziningi. Amabhizinisi angakhetha phakathi kwemishini ye-etching, ablation, kanye ne-laser eqoshiwe ngokuya ngesicelo esidingekayo.