Imboni yokupakisha ilokhu ikhula futhi idingeka kakhulu ezimbonini zemithi, zokudla, izimonyo, amakhemikhali nezinye eziningi. Ngokukhula kwemikhiqizo ye-e-commerce kanye nezindlela zokupakisha, eyodwa evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aphake imikhiqizo ngempumelelo futhi ayithumele kumakhasimende ngaso leso sikhathi akuyona enye ngaphandle kwemishini eza nayo.
Imishini yokupakisha inegalelo elibalulekile empumelelweni yemakethe yokupakisha. Ngakho-ke kule bhulogi, ake sidlule kwezinye zezinkambiso zokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokupakisha futhi sibone ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezimboni zemishini ezisebenzisayo ukuze zihambisane nenqubo yazo yokupakisha.
Okuqukethwe
Amandla ebhizinisi emakethe yemishini yokupakisha
Yiziphi izitayela zakamuva zemishini yokupakisha?
Isiphetho
Amandla ebhizinisi emakethe yemishini yokupakisha
Imakethe yemishini yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke inamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi. Njengoba ilinganiselwa ku-$43,520 million ngo-2020, izitayela zamanje zabathengi nabahlinzeki zibe nomthelela omuhle endleleni. Phakathi kuka-2021 no-2030, imakethe yemishini yokupakisha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.7% ukuze ifinyelele. $ 69,218 million ekupheleni kwesikhathi.
Yiziphi izizathu ezinomthelela kulokhu? Isici esikhulu ukwenyuka kwesidingo sempahla yabathengi—okukhuthaza izimboni ukuthi zisebenzise imishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo ukuze zisebenze kahle futhi zigcwalise ama-oda. Izinguqulo ezindala zithatha isikhathi esiningi nezisetshenziswa, ngakho imishini yokupakisha yesimanje idlala indima enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye namazinga okuphepha ahlala ehlangatshezwana nawo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezigaba zemakethe yemishini yokupakisha, nansi imishini esetshenziswa kakhulu yizimboni:
1. Imishini yokugcwalisa
2. Ifomu, gcwalisa futhi imishini yokuqinisa (FFS)
3. Imishini ye-Cartoning
4. Imishini yokunamathisela
5. Imishini yokulebula
6. Imishini yokusonga
7. Imishini yokuhlanza nokuhlanza amagciwane
8. Imishini yokupakisha i-vacuum
Yiziphi izitayela zakamuva zemishini yokupakisha?
Ake sidlule kwamanye amathrendi emishini yokupakisha adlala indima namuhla futhi azodlala indima eyengeziwe ekwaziseni inani lemakethe eminyakeni ezayo:
I-automation ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile
Ngokungangabazeki, enye yezindlela ezinkulu okufanele zibhekwe indlela entsha yemboni yemishini yokupakisha yokugcina. ukuthuthukisa okuzenzakalelayo emigqeni yabo yokupakisha. Ngezindaba eziphathelene nezisebenzi ezifana nokugcina ithalente eliphezulu nezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, izimboni eziningi zithambekele ekugxileni ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile nokubheka izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye ne- Machine Learning (ML).
Kukhona isidingo esiningi namuhla thembela kumarobhothi ukukhulisa okukhiphayo ngesikhathi esincane. Noma kunjalo, isidingo singahluka phakathi kwamabhizinisi amakhulu namabhizinisi amancane. Ukwengeza, kunesidingo semishini yokupakisha ngokubambisana eyenza kube lula ukuthi abasebenzi basebenze kude futhi baphephe kubo.
Naphezu kwezimangalo eziningi zokuthi amarobhothi angathatha abantu esikhathini esizayo, akukho ukuphika ukuthi uhlakaniphile futhi imishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo kungaholela ekunembeni okuthuthukisiwe kokupakisha kanye nesivinini. Ukuzenzakalela kungaba ngenye yezinto ezinkulu ezihlukanisa amabhizinisi aqhuba kahle kwamanye, njengoba kuthuthukisa isivinini nokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuletha ukungaguquguquki kuyo yonke inqubo yokwenza izinto zokupakisha zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Inkathi entsha yokuxhumana okungenantambo
Uma ukhuluma ngokunethezeka kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, imishini yokupakisha enoxhumo olungenantambo ingenye inkambiso okufanele uyibhekisise.
The I-Internet Yezinto Zezinto (IIoT) inomthelela enqubweni yokupakisha. Lena enye indlela yokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani njengoba ezinsukwini zakudala, ukuxhumana okusalele kungaba nomthelela enqubweni yokupakisha yomkhiqizi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuhamba komsebenzi okungaphazamiseki enqubweni yokupakisha, imishini yokupakisha esekela i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, i-5G, ne-Zigbee isiza kakhulu.
Isidingo se-cybersecurity ethuthukisiwe
Umkhuba olandelayo uhlobene ne-cybersecurity. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezithengisa njenge-Cadbury ne-Target kuholele ekuhlonzeni ubungozi engqalasizinda yemishini yokupakisha. Abakhiqizi manje bazimisele ukuthuthukisa imishini yabo yokupakisha yezimboni ukuze balwe nalokhu kuhlasela kwe-cyber futhi baqinisekise ukuhamba komsebenzi okushelelayo.
Isidingo sokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo nesimeme
Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo liya liduma—ikakhulukazi kwabaningi izinhlobo zokudla kanye nezimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha. Kuholela ekufakweni okusimeme futhi kubhekwa njengomnotho ekukhiqizeni amaphakheji.
Izinyathelo ezintsha ezifana nokwenza izinto ezivuthwayo ezifana namafilimu nokuvalwa kwezikhwama zifaka isandla ekupakishweni okuguquguqukayo nasekusimameni. Uzothola imishini yokupakisha ezisiza ukwakha izinto zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo eziqhuba ukuthengiswa okwengeziwe kwamabhizinisi.
Njengoba kutholwe udoti opakishwayo omningi olwandle nasezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, abathengi bazi kakhudlwana ngemiphumela yezemvelo engayilethwa yile mikhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, kugcizelelwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinto zokupakisha ezisimeme nezigaywa kabusha.
Ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce
Okokugcina, ukukhuphuka kwe-e-commerce cishe kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eqhuba zonke lezi zindlela. Inani lokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi linyukile eminyakeni embalwa edlule-okuholela esidingweni esikhulu sokwandisa indawo yokupakisha nokusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezengeziwe. Ukweseka lokhu, imishini yokupakisha iqhubeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha futhi isithuthuke kakhulu ukubhekelela abahlakaniphile nabahlakaniphile ukucubungula okusheshayo wezimpahla zokupakisha.
Isiphetho
Lezi zindlela zamanje zemishini yokupakisha zine futhi zizothinta imikhuba yabakhiqizi bemishini yokupakisha eminyakeni ezayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi kuzoba nokuthambekela okuzayo eminyakeni ezayo okungathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwemakethe yemishini yokupakisha.
Ukuhambisana nemishini yakamuva yokupakisha nobuchwepheshe, thengisa ku- Chovm.com futhi uhlale uthintana nabaphakeli kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo (i-OEM) ukuze uthole amadili entengo.
