Abakhiqizi Bomshini Wokubumba Omjovo Ohamba Phambili

Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo buye bachuma ngokuhamba kweminyaka, futhi kukhiqizwa imishini engcono kakhulu. Izimboni ezehlukene, ezihlanganisa ezokwakha, ezokudla, imithi, izimoto, nezinye eziningi, ziyazuza kubuchwepheshe obusha nobuthuthukisiwe bokubumba umjovo. Inqwaba yabakhiqizi bokubumba umjovo basemakethe bahlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semishini yokubumba yomjovo. Abanye abakhiqizi bebelokhu besembonini amashumi eminyaka futhi banobuchwepheshe obukhethekile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okuphezulu.

Ukutholakala kwabakhiqizi abaningi bokubumba umjovo kwenza kube nzima ukuthola ekahle. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili bokubumba umjovo. Futhi, izokhuluma ngesidingo, isabelo semakethe, usayizi, kanye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekile lomjovo imishini yokubumba.

Okuqukethwe
Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yokubumba umjovo
Abakhiqizi bomshini wokubumba umjovo ohamba phambili
Isiphetho

Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yokubumba umjovo

Isidingo semishini yokubumba imijovo sikhule kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva. Ukwenyuka kwesidingo kungenxa yokwanda kokwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo ebunjwe ngomjovo. Izimboni ezihlukahlukene ziye zazuza kakhulu ezingxenyeni zemishini ebunjwe ngomjovo. Lezi zimboni zihlanganisa ezokupakisha, eze-elekthronikhi, ezezimoto, neminye imikhakha yemikhiqizo yabathengi.

Emhlabeni jikelele, usayizi wemakethe wemishini yokubumba umjovo wawubhekwa njengenani elikhulu I-USD 14.71 billion ngo-2021. Isabelo semakethe kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-4.6% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030.

Izingxenye zomshini wokubumba womjovo zifaka ipulasitiki, insimbi, i-ceramics, nerabha. Ingxenye yepulasitiki yayino-75% wesabelo semakethe ngo-2021. Ingxenye yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.3% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030. Le mikhiqizo iye yathuthuka ukumelana nokuqedwa okucwengisiswe kakhulu kwendawo.

Ngokwesifunda, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific siqophe isabelo esikhulu semali engenayo cishe esingama-35%. I-Europe ibe nesabelomali sesibili ngobukhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi eziguquguqukayo. Isabelo semakethe yaseNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.9% ngenxa yokwanda kwezikhungo zokukhiqiza esifundeni.

Abakhiqizi bomshini wokubumba umjovo ohamba phambili

1. I-ARBURG

Yasungulwa ngo-1923, i-ARBURG iphakathi kwabakhiqizi abathuthuke kakhulu be imishini yokubumba umjovo. Imboni yomndeni wayo izinze eLossburg, eJalimane. Inhlangano futhi isebenza ezikhungweni ezingama-33 emhlabeni jikelele.

Ibanga lokubumba lomjovo elikhulu elakhiwe yi-ARBURG libizwa nge-ALLROUNDER. Lo mshini unikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa imishini ye-hybrid kanye nesikhunta se-cube. Umshini unamandla okubamba aphakathi kuka-350kN no-6,500kN. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza amaphakheji esevisi alethwa eceleni kwemishini. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo ze-turnkey kanye nokukhiqiza okungeziwe.

Le nkampani inemakethe ekhulayo yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokubumba umjovo ye-ALLROUNDER. Imali engenayo etholiwe cishe USD 7.5 wezigidi minyaka yonke. Isidingo sisezimbonini zokupakisha, ze-elekthronikhi, ezokwelashwa, ezokubona, nezezimoto.

2. I-Haitian International

Iqembu leHaitian International lizinze e-Asia. Yasungulwa ngo-1966 futhi yayinezinkampani ezimbili ezisohlwini; I-Haitian International Holdings kanye ne-Ningbo Haitian Precision Industry. Inezigaba ezimbili zebhizinisi; ukukhiqiza nokusevisa.

Iqembu wenza yomibili imishini yokubumba i-hydraulic kanye ne-electrical injection. Imishini ingasebenza ngamandla okubamba phakathi kuka-400kN no-66,000kN. Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyinhloso enkulu yenkampani, ephishekelayo ngokugxila emisha. Futhi ziqondiswe emininingwaneni ukuze zinikeze abathengi ukungaguquguquki ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza.

Kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo, i umshini wokubumba umjovo ihlanganisa i-spectrum enkulu kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki. Le nkampani isebenzela imikhakha yokupakisha, yezimoto, yezokwelapha kanye neye-elekthronikhi. Ngenxa yalokho, imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nesidingo esibalulekile emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Haitian International ibike imali engenayo engu-USD 2.5 billion ngo-2021.

3. Ingelosi

Yasungulwa ngo-1945, i-Engel yenza imishini yokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki. Emhlabeni jikelele, iqembu le-Engel linezindawo zokukhiqiza eziyisishiyagalolunye, nendlunkulu e-Schwertberg, e-Austria.

Iqembu le-Engel linikeza amamodeli kagesi nawe-hydraulic emishini yokubumba yomjovo. Imishini inamandla okubamba aphakathi kuka-280kN no-55,000kN. Abathengi bale mishini bayahlomula ezixazululweni ezahlukene ze-turnkey ezihlinzekwa yinkampani. Ukwengeza, ibhizinisi linikeza uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokubumba umjovo ukuze zivumelane nezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Emakethe yomhlaba wonke, iqembu le-Engel lingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bemishini yokubumba umjovo. Ihlomulisa izimboni zezemidlalo, ezokwakha, zikagesi, zokupakisha, nezezimoto. Inkampani iqophe imali engenayo ye Ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 onyakeni wezimali ka-2021/2022.

4. I-Japan Steel Works

I-Japan Steel Works, Ltd. (JSW) ikomkhulu e-Tokyo, e-Japan. Le nhlangano ineziteshi zokukhiqiza e-Yokohama naseHiroshima. Isebenza futhi eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia.

I-JSW iphakathi kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili ezikhiqiza imishini yokubumba umjovo yokukhiqiza ipulasitiki. Ikhiqiza imishini yokubumba esebenza ngogesi. Okwakamuva umshini wokubumba omkhulu we-servo drive kagesi wesizukulwane sesibili.

Imikhiqizo yenkampani isetshenziswa kuma-electronics, kuhluzwa uwoyela, nakweminye imikhakha yemishini yezimboni. Imali engenayo elinganiselwe eqoshwe ngo-2022 ingu I-USD 1.9 billion, ikhula ngo-8% uma iqhathaniswa no-2021.

5. I-Milacron

I-Milacron ikomkhulu layo e-Batavia, e-Ohio, e-United States, futhi yasungulwa ngo-1860 eCincinnati. Njengoba yayikhulile ngokuhamba kweminyaka, yaphinde yahlanganiswa ngo-1970. Ezinye zemikhiqizo ye-Milacron i-Tirad, i-Genca, i-Servtek, i-Ferrmatikk, i-Mold-Masters, i-Wear Technology, ne-Canterbury.

Le nkampani ikhiqiza imishini yokubumba esebenza ngogesi, i-servo, i-hydraulic kanye ne-low-pressure. Iphinde inikeze imishini yokusiza kanye ne-extrusion.

Emazweni omhlaba, iMilacron ibhekelela imikhakha yokupakisha, i-aerospace, ezokwakha, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa, eze-elekthronikhi kanye nezokuxhumana. Lokhu kudale isidingo esikhulayo semishini ekhiqizwe yiMilacron emhlabeni wonke, okulethela inkampani imali elinganiselwe ye I-USD 1 billion.

6. Husky Umjovo Molding Systems

Yasungulwa ngo-1953, iHusky Injection Molding Systems ikomkhulu layo lihlala eBolton, eCanada. Iziteshi zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko ziseSwitzerland, China, Czech Republic, Luxembourg, nase-US Izikhungo zobuchwepheshe e-Japan, Luxembourg, nase-Shanghai zigxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lemishini.

Inkampani ikakhulukazi inikeza olunzulu imishini yokubumba umjovo. Kubandakanya abagijimi abashisayo, abasizi, namasistimu ahlanganisiwe. I-Husky iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo ezengeziwe, ezihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwempahla efanele kanye nokuhlelwa kwefekthri.

Amasistimu ahlinzeka ngezixazululo kule mikhakha elandelayo; ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezempilo, imboni yeziphuzo, kanye nokupakishwa kodonga olujwayelekile nokuncane. Imikhiqizo ibeke inkampani emakethe yomhlaba, ibika inani lemali engenayo USD 990 wezigidi.

7. I-Sumitomo Demag

I-Sumitomo Demag ikomkhulu layo eBavaria, eJalimane. Imboni inezitshalo ezine eJapan, China naseJalimane. Le nkampani yathuthukisa umshini wayo wokuqala wokubumba umjovo we-screw ngo-1956. Ngokushesha, baye bathuthukela ubuchwepheshe emishinini yabo.

Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo inemishini yokubumba kagesi eyi-hybrid kanye ne-hydraulic injection. Imishini inamandla okubamba aphakathi kuka-180kN no-20,000kN. Isikhungo sokukhiqiza i-Thuringian Wiehe sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni imishini yokubumba yomjovo kagesi enosayizi omncane. Asebenza kahle kakhulu ngama-clamping forces afinyelela ku-4,500kN. Ngaphandle kwemishini, inkampani inikeza izinhlelo zamarobhothi zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo sekukonke.

Emakethe yomhlaba wonke, inkampani iqophe ukwanda okukhulu kwemali engenayo phakathi neminyaka. Isibonelo, imali engenayo ngo-2021 yayilinganiselwa EUR 808 million, ikhuphuke ngo-17.4% isuka ku-EUR ezigidini ezingu-688 ngo-2020. Ukukhula kwemali engenayo kungase kusekelwe ezimbonini ezifana nokupakisha, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

8. YIZUMI

I-YIZUMI inekomkhulu layo e-Foshan, e-China, futhi izinze ukukhiqiza kwayo kulo lonke elase-China nangaphandle kusukela ngo-2002. Inabasebenzeli abasebenzayo abangaphezu kuka-40 phesheya kwezilwandle.

I-multi-corporation ikhiqiza kakhulu imishini yokubumba umjovo. Iphinde ikhiqize imishini yokubumba umjovo wenjoloba, amasistimu wokupakisha anesivinini esikhulu, imishini yokukhipha ukufa, kanye nezinhlelo ezididiyelwe zokuzenzakalela kwamarobhothi.

Le nkampani inazo zombili izimakethe zasekhaya neziphesheya kwemikhiqizo yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko ehlukahlukene emishinini yayo, enikeze i-YIZUMI imali elinganiselwe yemali engenayo USD 548 wezigidi e 2021.

Isiphetho

Imishini yokubumba i-injection isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki. Uma zisetshenziswe kahle, zikhiqiza izingxenye ze-polymer ezihlukile ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi ngobuningi. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene banikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ngezindleko ezahlukene. Abathengi kudingeka bacabangele imishini ehambisana nezinjongo zabo zokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo semakethe. Ukuze uthole lo mshini, vakashela Chovm.com.