Ungakhetha Kanjani Imichilo Ehamba Kakhulu ye-LED

Imboni yezibani ishintsha ngokushesha ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Imigqa ye-LED nezici zayo ezihlukile ezihlukile ezinye zezinto eziqanjiwe ezinhle kakhulu embonini. Abaklami bezibani nabaklami bahlanganisa imichilo ye-LED kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo, ezokuhlala, nezimboni njengoba adume ngokusebenza kahle kwawo, ukukhanya, izinketho zemibala, kanye nokufaka kalula. Amabhizinisi nabanikazi bezakhiwo zezentengiselwano bangasebenzisa imichilo ye-LED ukukhanyisa indawo yabo yebhizinisi ukuze bakhe i-ambiance oyifunayo.

Okuqukethwe
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe okuzayo kanye nemininingwane yemigqa ye-LED
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga imichilo ye-LED
Izinhlobo zemichilo ye-LED

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe okuzayo kanye nemininingwane yemigqa ye-LED

Usayizi wamanje wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-strip LED ulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama- $959.4 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ufike ku- $1843.6 wezigidi ngo-2028, ukhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-11.5%. Izomnotho ezithuthukile njenge-China, i-US, kanye ne-Europe ziphethe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke sama-LED ama-strip.

Imichilo ye-Flex LED inikezwe ukucushwa okuningana. Inkampani ethengayo ingahamba emigqeni ekhanyayo yokukhanyisa igumbi lonke noma isebenzise imichilo ye-LED ekhanyayo emincane yokukhanyisa kwe-accent. Ziphinde ziza nemibala ehlukene esebenzisekayo noma ubude begagasi obufanele amaphrojekthi ebhizinisi nezindawo zokuhlala.

Osayizi bemigqa ye-LED bachazwa ngenombolo enezinombolo ezi-4, njengokuthi 3014, 3528, 5050, noma 2835. Isibonelo, usayizi wechip ongu-3528 ukala u-3.5 mm ububanzi ngo-2.8 mm ubude; kodwa, emgqeni wokukhanya ongalungiseka ngokwedijithali, inombolo enezinhlamvu ezine iphakamisa igama le-chip yesilawuli se-LED hhayi usayizi we-chip.

Imakethe ye-strip ye-LED iqhutshwa yisidingo sokukhanya okuwonga ugesi, okunesitayela, nokuguquguqukayo kwezicelo zentengiso nezokuhlala. Isidingo sezintambo ze-LED zama-voltage aphansi ngu kulindeleke ukuthi ivuke ngoba zibhekwa njengeziphephile, ezinokwethenjelwa, ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezilawulwa kalula, zonga izindleko, futhi ziyahleleka.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga imichilo ye-LED

Imichilo ye-Flex LED imele imboni enkulu enamalambu ahlukile we-LED strip. Amabhizinisi angakhetha uhlobo olulodwa kunolunye kuye ngokuthi afuna ukulusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokukhanyisa. Ngezansi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:

Usayizi womugqa we-LED noma ubude

Ibhizinisi elithenga izibani zemigqa ye-LED kufanele licabangele ukuthi ubude be-LED buhambisana kanjani nepherimitha yegumbi lapho lihlose ukufaka khona ukukhanya. Enye indlela yokukhetha ubude obufanele ukukala i-perimeter, ama-nook, nezigaba ezinamathele. Amanye amagumbi nezibani zemigqa ye-LED akuwona osayizi abajwayelekile, kodwa izibani zingahlanganiswa noma zixhunywe futhi zinikwe amandla ngepulaki eyodwa.

Ukuhlaziya usayizi womugqa we-LED kungaba inselele ngoba abakhiqizi abahlukene basebenzisa amayunithi wokulinganisa ahlukene ukuze bakuchaze. Iningi Ukukhanya kwe-LED ububanzi be-strip busuka ku-8mm ukuya ku-12mm, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo noma umkhiqizi.

Ukwazi ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bokukhanya komugqa we-LED kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-aluminium extrusion noma ukhipha umzila ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umucu ulingana kahle. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile futhi lapho wengeza unqenqema ngaphansi kwe-counter overhand, kanye nedeski, noma ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.

Nakuba kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi imichilo emikhulu isebenza kangcono, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukusebenza kwe-strip ye-LED kunqunywa yizici ezimbalwa ezifana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amandla asetshenzisiwe, nokwakheka kwesekethe.

Ukukhanya komugqa we-LED

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa buthuthuka, imichilo ye-LED nayo iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwayo. Ukukhanya kwe-LED kukalwa ngama-lumens. Inkampani ethengayo kufanele icabangele i-lumen imitha, unyawo, noma i-reel. Amabhizinisi ahlukene angakhetha kumaleveli ahlukahlukene okukhanya kwe-LED kuye ngokubukeka kwawo akufisayo. Cabanga ngalo mhlahlandlela wokuthenga we-lumen ye-LED ngohlobo lwephrojekthi:

• Ama-lumens ayi-100 kuye kwangama-360 ngonyawo ngalunye afanele amaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa kwemizwa kanye ne-accent.
• Ama-lumens angu-280 kuya ku-435 ngonyawo ngalunye alungele amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa imisebenzi eduze nomthombo wokukhanya.
• I-lumen engu-175 kuya ku-530 ngonyawo ingafakwa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi.
• Ama-lumens angama-525 kuye kwayi-1000 ngonyawo ngalunye alungele amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa imisebenzi akude nomthombo wokukhanya.
• Ukukhanyisa okungaqondile ehhotela, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi, igumbi lokulala, kanye nemoto kungadinga umucu we-LED onama-lumens angu-380 kuya kwangu-562 ngonyawo ngalunye.
• Amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa izimboni kanye nokushintshwa kwamashubhu azosebenza kahle nge-lumen engama-500 kuya ku-950 ngonyawo ngalunye.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umugqa we-LED, kuhle ukuhlola ukuphuma kwawo kwe-lumen bese ucabangela ukuthi iyahambisana yini nephrojekthi oyifunayo.

Imibala

Amabhizinisi angakhetha phakathi kwemichilo ye-monochromatic LED noma uhla olubanzi lwemichilo yemibala eminingi. Ilambu elingaphenduleki, le-monochromatic strip ishibhile, kulula ukulifaka, futhi lilungele izimo ezingadingi ubukhazikhazi, njengezakhiwo zamahhovisi. Kodwa-ke, imichilo ye-RGB eshintsha umbala ifanele amabhizinisi adinga ubukhazikhazi nokuboniswa kombala, njengamaklabhu. Le micu eshintsha umbala enama-LED anemibala eminingi ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ashintshe ukukhanya ukuze kuhambisane nezikhathi ezithile.

manzi

Abakhiqizi bezintambo ze-LED basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo yabo. Namuhla, amanye ama-LED eza elungele ukufakwa ngaphandle anento evikelayo ukuze avimbele amanzi noma uthuli ekonakaliseni izingxenye zikagesi zomucu. Ngokwesibonelo, i IP65 imichilo ye-LED engangeni manzi zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-silicon ukuze zimelane nezakhi zangaphandle.

Inkampani yokwakha yezindawo zokuhlala efuna ukukhanya kwe-patio, ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi, nokukhanyisa indlu yangasese ingathenga imichilo ye-LED engangeni manzi. Imigqa ye-IP68 LED ingasebenza kahle ngisho nokucwiliswa emanzini noma endaweni eshisayo; ngakho-ke, afaneleka echibini, igumbi le-steam, noma ukufakwa kwe-sauna.

Izici zobuchwepheshe

Eminye imichilo ye-LED inezici zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe njengosekelo lwe-Wi-Fi, isilawuli kude, nokulawula kwezwi kusuka ku-Google Home ne-Alexa. Lezi zibani ze-strip ze-LED zingathuthukisa ukukhanya kwesakhiwo ngokusebenza okulula.

Abanikazi bamakilabhu bangafaka imichilo ye-Wi-Fi LED elawulwa i-Samsung noma i-iPhone smartphone noma yikuphi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli se-Wi-Fi sivumela ukukhanya kwe-LED okunemibala eminingi ukuthi kushintshe imibala ngesigqi somculo, okuyenza ilungele ukukhanyiswa kwephathi. Lezi zibani ze-strip ze-LED zingakha i-ambiance enhle efanele isimo sengqondo nokukhanya kwe-accent.

Njengoba ezinye zalezi zibani ze-LED ziyakwazi ukuhleleka futhi ziza namarimothi, zingakhanya ngezitayela namaphethini amaningi. Le micu ye-LED ingahlelwa ukuthi inikeze ukukhanya okugeleza okuqhubekayo noma amaphethini okuhlobisa kuye ngesenzakalo.

Kulula ukufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuthi ibhizinisi lithenge ama-LED strips, kufanele linqume ukuthi liwafaka kuphi kanye nokuwafaka kalula. Izibani ze-strip ze-LED zilula kakhulu ukuzifaka njengoba zineziqeshana zokunamathisela ezinamathiselwe ezindaweni ezithandwayo. Ngokungafani nama-bulb avamile adinga ukufakwa kwesokhethi ye-bulb, izibani ze-strip ze-LED zinganamathela noma yikuphi, inqobo nje uma indawo ifaneleka.

Njengoba izibani ze-strip ze-LED ziguquguquka, zifanele ukufakwa kokukhanya kwe-accent ngaphansi kwefenisha, phansi, uphahla, nangemuva kwezindonga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubude bemichilo ye-LED ukuze kufakwe kalula. Uma ubude obudingekayo bude kunobukhulu obushiwo, kufanele bafakwe ngokuhambisana nomthombo wamandla.

Umhlinzeki wokukhanya kwe-LED kufanele futhi avumele inkampani ukuthi iqhube ukuhlolwa kokufakwa okuphelele ukuze ihlole ukukhanya nokusebenza kahle. Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kusiza izinkampani ezithengayo ziqinisekise izinga lokushisa lombala futhi zixazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngemva kokuthenga.

Izinhlobo zemichilo ye-LED

Njengoba izibani eziningana ze-LED zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zezohwebo nezindawo zokuhlala, ukukhetha okulungile kungaba nzima, kodwa lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukwenza isinqumo sibe lula. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezibani ze-LED strip.

I-AC LED flex strips

Ubude bangokwezifiso bomugqa ngamunye we-LED buyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo zenkampani ethengayo, kusukela kumafidi angu-3 kuye kwangu-100 enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze afanele indawo yokufaka, kodwa ubude obude bungamafidi angu-150. Umugqa we-AC LED unezinombolo ezihlukene zama-LED namalumen ngonyawo ngalunye kuye ngezindikimba zombala nomkhiqizi. Isibonelo, eminye imichilo ye-AC LED emhlophe efudumele inokukhanya okungu-145 ngonyawo ngalunye, kanti emhlophe-epholile inamalumens angu-180 ngonyawo ngalunye. I-AC LED flex strips kulula ukuzifaka futhi zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhuma.

buhle

• Bangakwazi ukwelula ngokuqhubekayo kufikela ku-150-feet.
• Kulula ukufaka.
• Ungayisika kalula kuwo wonke amayintshi angu-18.
• Asikho isidingo sezinto eziningi zikagesi njengoba zingaxhunywa ngokuqondile nangokuphephile kulayini we-120 AC.

bawo

• Udinga ukusebenzisa i-strip-to-strip jumper ukuxhuma izingcezu ezisikiwe.

I-DC LED flex strips

Amaphrojekthi amaningi e-DIY asebenzisa izibani ze-DC flex strip. Ngomthamo we-12-volt, Imichilo ye-DC LED inganikeza imisebenzi yokukhanyisa yobuhle ethuthukisiwe nomaphi lapho ifakiwe. Ubude be-DC LED strip buncike ku-voltage yayo. Cabangela lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-voltage nobude:

• Ubude bemigqa ye-LED engu-12V DC ingamamitha angu-5.
• Ubude bemigqa ye-24V LED ingamamitha ayi-10.
• Ubude bemigqa ye-120V LED ingamamitha ayi-50.
• Ubude obukhulu obungu-24V RGB & RGBW bungamamitha angu-7 (ukweqa lobu bude kungase kubangele ukwehla kwamandla kagesi emicu ye-LED).

I-DC LED strip incane kune-AC, inobubanzi obungamamilimitha ayi-10 nobude obungamamilimitha ama-3. Njengoba zincane ngobukhulu futhi zikhiqiza ukushisa okuphansi, zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane nezindawo ezingathinteka.

Umugqa we-LED we-24V DC uyinketho eguquguqukayo yokuhlobisa, ukusebenza, nokukhanyisa okuphrofeshinali. Kuye ngamaleveli e-IP nezibonisi zemibala, zingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa ngaphandle noma endlini.

buhle

• Kulula ukufaka.
• Njengoba zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile.
• Kukhona ingozi encane yokushaqeka kukagesi.

bawo

• Badinga ibhethri engu-12VDC, ukunikezwa kwamandla, noma i-transformer ukuze banikeze amandla okwanele.

Ukukhanya kwentambo ye-LED

Ngokungafani nemichilo ye-AC ne-DC LED, Ukukhanya kwentambo ye-LED iwukukhanya okufana neribhoni okumbozwe ngepulasitiki eyirabha, okufana nentambo. I-casing yayo ayinamanzi futhi igoba kunoma iyiphi indlela, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela ukufakwa kwe-omnidirectional. Ingafakwa ezindaweni ezimanzi ukuze inikeze ukuthinta kobuhle engadini, emphemeni, noma ekamelweni. Idinga amanye amalambu agqamile ukuyihambisana njengoba inokukhanya okulinganiselwe.

buhle

• Ayinamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ilungele ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle.
• Inemibala eminingi futhi ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nanoma yisiphi isimo sengqondo kanye ne-ambience.
• Yonga amandla futhi iyaphatheka.
• Isebenzisa izilawuli kude ezingenantambo ukuze kube lula emaphathini asehhovisi noma emikhosini.

bawo

• Inezinga eliphansi lokukhanya.
• Iwugqinsi futhi kungaba inselele ukuyifaka kwezinye izindawo.
• Ivamise ukuba phuzi kweshubhu.

Izibani ze-LED strip eziphumayo eziphezulu

Imiphumela ephezulu ye-5050 LED strips ahlanganisa imichilo eminingi engaguquki egxunyekwe emthonjeni wamandla aphezulu. Le michilo ye-LED inenani elihlukahlukene lama-LED nama-lumens onyaweni ngalinye asho ukukhanya kwawo. Imichilo ye-LED yekhwalithi ephezulu inama-lumens angama-450 ngonyawo ngalunye, enikeza ukukhanya okulingana nesibani esivamile se-T8 fluorescent. Ukukhanyisa kwabo kuwukukhipha ukukhanya kathathu kwemichilo yokukhanya ye-LED evamile, okubenza bafanelekele izinjongo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa.

Izibani ze-LED zokukhipha okuphezulu zilungele amaphrojekthi adinga ukukhanya okuphezulu, njengamakhava osilingi, isibhakabhaka, nezingadi. Yize bedinga ukunikezwa kwamandla ka-24VDC, kuyenzeka ukusetha ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokulawula kokufiphala emigqeni ukuze ulungise ukukhanya kwawo.

buhle

• Banikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu.
• Zihlala isikhathi eside nengxenye yazo yethusi ewugqinsi.
• Zinokuphatha kangcono ukushisa ngenxa yepuleti lethusi eliwugqinsi.

bawo

• Badinga amandla kagesi aphezulu, okuholela ezingozini zokushaqeka.
• Abaguquguquki.

Isiphetho

Nakuba imakethe yemigqa ye-LED igcwele izinketho zokukhanyisa, ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele akufanele kube inselele uma inkampani yazi ukuthi ifunani. Kufanele yazi indawo yayo yemikhawulo, imibala, nezimfuno zamandla. Inkampani kufanele futhi icabangele ukufakwa kalula, usayizi womugqa we-LED, ukungangeni kwamanzi, nokuvikela ukungena lapho inquma ngomugqa we-LED ozowuthenga.