Ungayigcina Kanjani I-Excavator Yakho Engcono Kakhulu

I-excavator yakho iyi-investment enkulu. Uzofuna ukuthola ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuyo, kanye nempilo ephezulu kuyo. Isihluthulelo sokugcina noma yimuphi umshini wokumba usebenza kahle ukuvikela okujwayelekile kanye nokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso emishinini encane 'engemuva' njengemishini emikhulu yezimboni. Lesi sihloko sihlola izingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini wakho okufanele uzinakekele nokuthi ungawenza kanjani.

Okuqukethwe
Kungani silondoloze?
Ukugcinwa okuhleliwe nokuvimbelayo
Yazi ngomshini wakho
Isakhiwo Esingenhla
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ingalo Nokunamathiselwe
Imicabango yokugcina

Kungani silondoloze?

Ukunakekela njalo kuwumsebenzi owodwa obaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-excavator yakho isebenza kahle, futhi izingxenye ezinganakiwe zingasho ukuwohloka kungazelelwe kanye nokulungiswa okubizayo. Ukwehluleka okuningi kungalindelwe futhi kuvinjwe ngohlelo oluhle lokunakekela futhi kuwufanele umzamo.

Ukugcinwa okuhleliwe nokuvimbelayo

Kunoma iluphi uhlobo lomshini wokumba, umenzi uzoncoma ukuthi wenze ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Imanuwali yokusebenza komshini izonikeza isiqondiso lapho izingxenye ezibalulekile zidinga ukuhlolwa nokushintshwa. Amafutha enjini nesihlungi, izithasiselo, izinto ezipholisa amanzi kanye noketshezi olusebenza ngamanzi kuzodinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kushiwo encwadini, futhi umshini kufanele uhlolwe umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe, oqeqeshwe ngohlobo lwakho lwe-excavator. Izikhathi zokunakekela zinqunywa ngamahora okusebenza, esikhundleni sekhalenda, isb njalo ngamahora ayi-1000 okusebenza kunangezinyanga ezi-3-6.

Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe okujwayelekile okwenziwa umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe kuyingxenye yesixazululo, futhi kunokuningi umqhubi angakwenza njalo. Usuku ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, futhi lapho umisa umshini usuku, kukhona amasheke angenziwa kanye nezenzo ezilula ezingahle zisindise izinkinga kamuva. Dala uhlu lokuhlola lwezinto okufanele uzihlole, gcina irekhodi elihle lokunakekelwa okwenziwayo, izingxenye zishintshwe nini, lapho uwoyela nezihlungi zishintshwa nini, yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga nokushintshwa okungase kubonakale.

Yazi ngomshini wakho

Kubalulekile ukwazi umshini wakho kahle. Ngisho noma ungeyena umakhenikha, kuyasiza ukuqonda izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-excavator yakho, ukuthi zenzani nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani zisebenza kahle. Umshini wakho wokumba ungachazwa ngezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: isakhiwo esingaphezulu (injini, i-gearbox, isistimu kaphethiloli, ikhebhu yabashayeli kanye nezilawuli); i-undercarriage (i-swing kanye nethrekhi); nokunamathiselwe ngaphambili (isandiso sokuthwala umthwalo, i-boom, ingalo nebhakede/okunamathiselwe).

Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye eziyinhloko ihlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezinemininingwane eminingi nezici zayo zokunakekela. Sizobheka ngakunye kwalokhu ngokulandelana, ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole, yiziphi izinkinga okufanele uzibheke, ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani kahle.

Isakhiwo Esingenhla

Isakhiwo esingenhla yisona sakhiwo esikhulu se-excavator futhi siphethe injini ne-fuel system, i-cooling system, i-gearbox, ne-cab yomshayeli nezilawuli.

Ukugcinwa kwenjini

Izinjini zikadizili zithembekile futhi zisebenza kanzima, kanye nokukhetha okujwayelekile kwemishini yokwakha neyokulima. Emazweni amaningi manje kufanele bahambisane nezindinganiso ze-EPA zokukhipha umoya futhi basebenzise amafutha esulfure aphansi kakhulu, futhi abavubukuli abaningi emakethe manje sebezocacisa Injini eqinisekisiwe ye-EPA. Kodwa-ke, isibabule kuphethiloli sengeza ukuthambisa, ngakho-ke ngophethiloli ophansi wesulfure kubaluleke nakakhulu ukugcina amazinga kawoyela enjini. Usuku ngalunye lapho usebenza, bheka ukuvuza kukawoyela namafutha aconsayo, hlola izinga likawoyela bese ugcwalisa uma kunesidingo. Uma udinga ukugcwalisa nsuku zonke kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza okudinga ukulungiswa. Hlola imanuwali yokusebenza ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izincomo ezithasiselweni futhi ugcine izilinganiso ezingeziwe.

Uhlelo lwe-Fuel

Ngoba imishini eminingi emakethe inakho EPA Euro 5 izinjini, usebenzisa i-ultra-low sulfur diesel ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-exhaust, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ofanele we-excavator yakho. Hlola ukuvuza kolayini bakaphethiloli kanye namagesi bese ugcwalisa uphethiloli njengoba kudingeka. Amanye amafutha angase azuze esithasiselweni sokuthambisa, ngakho bheka imanuwali kanye/noma nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imihlahlandlela. Izengezo zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, kusukela ekwehliseni ukugqwala nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukukhulisa inombolo ye-cetane.

Ukuphola System

Hlola isistimu yokupholisa, irediyetha, isipholile sikawoyela ne-condenser njalo, njengoba ukunganaki kungaholela ekulimaleni kwenjini. Gcwalisa amanzi nesipholile, bese ushintsha isihlungi somoya ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuhleliwe.

gearbox

U-gearbox uyawadinga ukushintsha uwoyela njalo futhi awanakwa. Uwoyela we-Gearbox uvamise ukushintshwa cishe umaki wamahora angu-1,000, kodwa hlola imanuwali yomkhiqizi ngesevisi yabo enconyiwe nezikhawu zokushintsha uwoyela.

Ikhebhu nezilawuli

Gcina ikhebhu ihlanzekile nsuku zonke, shanela ukhiphe udaka nokungcola bese usula izinsimbi nezinto zokusebenza. Uma i-excavator yakho ifakwe a uhlelo lomlawuli, lokhu kunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngamazinga okushisa oketshezi namazinga okupholisa. Lezi zinyathelo zingase zixwayise ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona, futhi ezinye izilawuli zingase zihlelwe ngisho nokuwuvala umshini ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo uma imilayezo yesixwayiso ingalalelwa.

Ukuhlukaniswa

I-undercarriage ku-excavator ihlanganisa amathrekhi kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhambisa i-excavator kwenye indawo kuya kwenye, kanye nomhlangano ojikelezayo / wokushwibeka ozungezisa ikhebhu nesakhiwo esingaphezulu ngamadigri angu-360.

Nsuku zonke, ekupheleni komsebenzi wakho nalapho uvala i-excavator yosuku, sebenzisa i- i-hose ephezulu yokucindezela ukuhlanza ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu emizileni nasezinqoleni zangaphansi. Lokhu kuzovimbela noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana nokuvinjelwa kwe-undercariage okuzoholela ekuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphuka, futhi izingxenye esikhundleni.

Uma inqola yangaphansi isihlanzekile ungakwazi ukuyihlolela kalula ukuguga okudlulele noma okungalingani, izingxenye ezilimele noma ezingekho. Ikakhulukazi hlola izindawo ezilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwethrekhi okuphezulu:

• Hlola amabhawodi axegayo noma angekho kumathrekhi futhi uqinise njengoba kudingeka.
• Hlola izicathulo ezigobile kumathrekhi, njengoba isicathulo esigobile singabangela izicathulo ezihlangene nazo ukuthi zigobe.
• Shintshanisa onogada be-rock abagobile noma abalimele kanye nemihlahlandlela ngaphansi kwamathrekhi.
• Hlola i-sprocket bese ushayela ngemuva kwethrekhi ukuze uthole ukuvuza kukawoyela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amabhawodi axegayo noma angekho.
• Lungisa ukushuba kwethrekhi njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugweme ukuguga ngokweqile. Bheka imanuwali yokusebenza ukuze uthole ukungezwani okunconyiwe.

Ingalo Nokunamathiselwe

Ingalo enwetshiwe nezinamathiselo kuvame ukuba yizigaba ezimbili, ingxenye yokuqala evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-boom, futhi ingxenye yesibili ingalo, noma uthi. Okunamathiselwe okujwayelekile ibhakede, kodwa ingashintshwa ngokunye ukufakwa okukhethekile. Ingxenye ngayinye ilawulwa amasilinda asebenza nge-hydraulic ukuze anwebe futhi anciphe, aphushe futhi adonse.

IHydraulics

Ngokuvamile kunamasilinda asebenzisa amanzi amathathu ekuhlanganiseni kwezigaba ezimbili ezilula, ku-boom eyinhloko, engalweni engenhla (udondolo), naphakathi kwengalo engenhla nebhakede (noma okunye okunamathiselwe). Bheka noma yikuphi ukuvuza eduze kwamasilinda noma ngaphansi kwawo. Hlola amazinga kawoyela we-hydraulic nsuku zonke futhi ugcwalise lapho kunesidingo. Hlola imanuwali yokusebenza bese ushintsha uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi kanye nesihlungi ngesikhathi sesevisi ehleliwe. Nakuba imihlahlandlela ingase yehluke emishinini eyahlukene ngokuthi kufanele ishintshwe nini uwoyela, abakhiqizi abaningi bangaphakamisa ukushintsha uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi phakathi kwamahora angu-2,000-4,000 okusetshenziswa.

Bushings kanye nezikhonkwane

Izihlahla nezikhonkwane zivumela ukunyakaza okunamahenjisi kukhuphuke ngobude bengalo futhi kudinga ukugcotshwa nsuku zonke ukugwema ukungqubuzana nokuguga okungadingekile. Bheka imanuwali ngephuzu ngalinye lamafutha bese uhlola izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana nenani kanye nebanga lamafutha, kodwa phakathi kweshothi eyodwa kuya kwezintathu zamafutha ngokuvamile kwanele.

Ibhakede / okunamathiselwe

Hlolisisa ibhakede/izinamathiselo nsuku zonke, ubheka noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, izikhonkwane ezigugile noma ezilimele noma amazinyo futhi uhlole ukuthi amapayipi adonsa amanzi afakwe ngokuqinile yini futhi aqinile. Shintsha ngokudingekayo njengoba izingxenye ezilimele zinganciphisa ukukhiqiza.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sokuhle ukugcinwa ukuqonda umshini wakho kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko, kanye nokuvimbela kunokusabela. Lesi sihloko sihlanganise ingxenye ngayinye eyinhloko ye-excavator yakho nokuthi yini ongayenza nsuku zonke futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubuke izimpawu zokuhluleka okungaba khona, kanye nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo ezinengqondo enhle. Dala uhlu lokuhlola lwezinto okufanele uzenze nezinto okufanele uzibheke usuku ngalunye, lapho uqala umshini nalapho uwuvala ekupheleni kosuku. Gcina amarekhodi okugcinwa kanye nezingxenye zishintshiwe. Gcina umshini wakho uhlanzekile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuhlola ukuvuza nokugqoka kube lula kakhulu. Khumbula, uhlelo oluhle lokunakekela kuwufanele umzamo futhi lungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuwohloka okumba eqolo.