Indlela Yokugcina Ogandaganda Ngomsebenzi

Ogandaganda bangamathuluzi abalulekile uma kuziwa ekulimeni. Inani lamandla kanye nokunethezeka abakunikezayo epulazini kubenza babe umngane omkhulu womlimi. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa kahle ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zinikeze izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Futhi ngalokho, amabhizinisi adinga ukwazi izindawo ezibalulekile kugandaganda okufanele uhlolwe njalo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

Okuqukethwe
Kungani kubalulekile ukunakekela ogandaganda
Uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kukagandaganda
Imicabango yokugcina

Kungani kubalulekile ukunakekela ogandaganda 

Ogandaganda sebebaluleke kakhulu ekulimeni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, bahlala bethuthuka kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke izindleko zale mishini nakanjani zizokhuphuka. Ukubaluleka kukagandaganda kumlimi kubangela isidingo sokuwunakekela ngendlela efanele ukuze uphile impilo enhle futhi uyigcine isesimweni esiseqophelweni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokudala izindleko ezengeziwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uzogqamisa izindawo ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke lapho unakekela ugandaganda. 

Uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kukagandaganda

Hlola ukubukeka okuphelele

Ukuhlola okubonwayo kwawo wonke ugandaganda kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Ukuhambahamba ugandaganda kuzosiza ukubona noma imaphi amapayipi agugile, izintambo, noma ukuvuza okuwuketshezi. Izindawo ezinokungcola kukhombisa ukuthi kungase kube khona ukuvuza okudinga ukunakwa. Isitsha se-sediment sengilazi, esingaphansi kwesisefo esiwuketshezi, kufanele sihlolwe amanzi noma impahla. Ukuvuza okuhlonziwe kungase kudinge ukuqiniswa noma ukushintshwa kwamapayipi/izikulufu. Okufanayo kuya kuma-clamps axekethile noma ama-drain plug.

Amanye amamodeli kagandaganda anamafasitela avumela abaqhubi ukuthi babone amazinga oketshezi, njengowoyela. Ukuhlola okubukwayo nakho kulungele ukuhlola ukuthi izinkomba namalambu ayingozi ayasebenza yini, ngakho ukuwavula kuyatuseka. Izihlangu ze-PTO kufanele nazo zihlolwe ukuthi azinaphutha, futhi iswishi yokuqala emaphakathi kufanele isebenze ngendlela efanele.

Hlola izinga loketshezi lwe-radiator

Nakuba kuvamile ukuba noketshezi olufana nezinto ezipholile ehlise izinga lazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwehla kungazelelwe inani lokupholisa, uketshezi lwamabhuleki, nolunye uketshezi kungase kubonise inkinga enzima kakhulu edinga ukunakwa, njengoketshezi oluvuzela enjinini noma ku-gasket.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukuze ulandele izinguquko kumazinga oketshezi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuhlola amazinga oketshezi kuvumela ukunqwabelanisa uketshezi uma kunesidingo ukuze ugandaganda usebenze kahle.   

Hlola ithangi likaphethiloli

Njalo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isheke ethangini likaphethiloli likagandaganda lizosiza ukwandisa ubude bayo bempilo. Kunconywa ukuthi ube ne-top-up entsha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ugandaganda. Akweluleki ukuthi kube nophethiloli ethangini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukugcina, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingenalo uthuli nokugqwala.

Isitsha se-sediment kufanele futhi sikhishwe njalo ukuze kususwe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kuyilapho ithangi likaphethiloli kufanele likhishwe kancane ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zokulwa ne-gelling, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezibandayo. Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, izithasiselo nazo zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthambisa kukaphethiloli. I-fuel conditioner ingase idingeke kumagandaganda asebenzisa i-ethanol ukuvimbela i-ethanol ukuba ihlukane nophethiloli futhi ixubane namanzi.

Hlola amafutha

Amafutha asetshenziswa kugandaganda kufanele abhekwe wonke ngaphambi kokuthi asetshenziswe. Qala ngokuvula ugandaganda bese uwuvumela ukuba ushise imizuzu embalwa. Ugandaganda kufanele ucishwe imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuhlola idiphu. Ukufudumeza injini kwenza uwoyela ukwazi ukushisa futhi ujikeleze ngaphakathi enjinini njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ijiyile ubusuku bonke. Gcwalisa injini ngamafutha uma kunesidingo.

Amafutha aku-gearbox nasezindaweni ezihambisayo nawo kufanele ahlolwe. Ukwehla kungazelelwe kunoma yiliphi izinga likawoyela kubonisa inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu, njengokuvuza okubangelwa ukushayela ezindaweni ezimbi noma endaweni yokulahla uwoyela. Ukuvuza kwamafutha kwangaphakathi kungabonwa kalula ngentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhishwa i-exhaust noma amandla enjini ancishisiwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye ezihambayo namajoyinti wamafutha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifakelo zamafutha kuwo wonke ugandaganda. Kunconywa ukuba nohlu lokuhlola lokulinganisa ngakunye ukuze kungabikho osala ngemuva.   

Hlola umfutho womoya

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwamathayi bungathinteka ngenxa yomfutho womoya abanawo. Okokuqala, ebusika, amathayi azolahlekelwa umfutho kaningi. Ngakho-ke umfutho womoya kufanele uqashwe ngokucophelela entwasahlobo. Ukusebenzisa umfutho ophansi kuzowohloka amathayi futhi kwenyuse ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Umfutho womoya kufanele ulungiswe ngokusekelwe ezenzakalweni zosuku. Kufanele kube ukutshala okuningi, khona-ke ukucindezela kufanele kuncishiswe ngamakhilogremu ambalwa. Uma kunokuhamba komgwaqo okuningi, umfutho womoya kufanele ukhuliswe ngamakhilogremu ambalwa. Ukusebenzisa isilayishi kungadinga ukuthi amathayi angaphambili abe nomfutho womoya owengeziwe kuyilapho ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo kudinga amathayi angemuva abe nomfutho womoya owengeziwe. 

Hlola isihlungi somoya

Izihlungi zomoya ziqinisekisa ukuthi umoya wenjini awunazo izinto. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kusihlungi akudingekile, nakuba intuthu emnyama evela ku-exhaust ibonisa ukuthi isihlungi somoya kufanele sihlolwe. Ukulahleka kwamandla enjini kungenye inkomba yokuthi isihlungi somoya singavaleka kakhulu.

Lapho uhlola isihlungi somoya, uzoqaphela isihlungi sangaphandle nesihlungi sangaphakathi. Isihlungi sangaphakathi akufanele sikhishwe ngaphandle kwalapho sishintshwa. Isihlungi sangaphandle singasuswa uma singcolile ngokusobala bese sishaywa ngomfutho ongaphezu kwalokho 35 psi ngaphambi kokuba ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo. Noma yikuphi ukungcola kufanele futhi kusulwe kuhlanzeke ngaphambi kokuvala indlu. 

Hlola injini no-gearbox

Injini kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke ukuthi akukho yini umonakalo kuyo noma ku-gearbox ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ugandaganda. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi injini ikhiqiza imisindo eyinqaba, ekhombisa inkinga ejulile. Intuthu ephuma enjinini ingabonisa ukuvuza kukawoyela okufanele kusingathwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ugandaganda. Futhi, u-gearbox kufanele ugcotshwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ugandaganda.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ukukhiqiza kukagandaganda epulazini akuqhathaniswe ezicini eziningi. Ingabizwa kalula ngokuthi umngane omkhulu womlimi ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwayo, ngakho ukugcinwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi nakubanikazi bamabhizinisi. Vakashela Chovm.com ukukhetha ogandaganda abangcono kakhulu ongathengwa.