"Ukuphela kwento ehlala njalo ushintsho." - I-Heraclitus
Lapho sibeka lesi sisho sikaHeraclitus embonini yezimpahla, igama elithi "ushintsho" liba lifaneleka kakhulu ukuthi liboniswe njengokuguquguquka, uma kubhekwa ukungaqiniseki kanye nesimo esibucayi kakhulu semakethe yezimpahla izici eziningi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemboni yemikhumbi, okunomthelela omkhulu kulokho okulindelwe yimakethe ukushintsha kwezinga lempahla esikhathini esizayo.
Thola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo nemithelela yokuguquguquka kwempahla kanye nezinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa ukuntengantenga kwempahla ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Okuqukethwe
1. Ukuhlola ukuguquguquka kwempahla
2. Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwempahla
3. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokuguquguquka kwempahla
4. Ukuhlala ulawula ngokushintshashintsha
Ukuhlola ukuguquguquka kwempahla
Ukuntengantenga kwempahla kubhekisela ezinguqukweni ezivamile nezingalindelekile emakethe yezimpahla, ngokuvamile ezibandakanya ukuguquguquka kwenani lempahla nomthamo, izimo zezomnotho nezemakethe, izici zemvelo noma ezinye zangaphandle, kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo noma zokulawula.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lempahla kuyisici esivame ukubonwa kakhulu sokuntengantenga kwempahla njengoba kusabela kakhulu emithonyeni ehlukahlukene futhi kuhambisana nokungaqiniseki okungokwemvelo emkhakheni we-global supply chain. Ukungaqiniseki kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kusukela ezimeni zezombangazwe kuya kwezimo zomnotho, kuphakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko ezinomthelela omkhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lempahla. Ikakhulukazi, izehlakalo ze-geopolitical nezimo zomnotho omkhulu, njengokuntengantenga kwesifunda, ukuphazamiseka kwezohwebo, kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, kungaholela ekuhlinzekeni kwemakethe kukonke kanye nokungalingani kwesidingo ngenxa yemiphumela yako esabalele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithiyo zamandla ezibangelwa yilokhu kuguquguquka kwesidingo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezimakethe zesizini nezesifunda, zingase zinyuse izinga lempahla njengoba abathwali kulo lonke elasebhodi ngokuvamile benyusa amanani entengo ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwesidingo. Ukuze senze isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu, ukunyuka kwezinga okunjalo kuvame ukuhlanganiswe yiqiniso lokuthi abathwali abaningi bavame ukukhokhisa izinkokhelo ezengeziwe, ezingalindelekile phakathi nalezi zikhathi zeshejuli ezilinganiselwe, okungenye into enomthelela ngokungananazi ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lempahla.
Ukuncintisana kwezinqubo zemakethe yezimpahla ezivame ukuncika kumathenda, amabhidi, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezivumelwano zezimpahla ezithwala impahla zengeza esinye isigaba sokuntengantenga uma kubhekwa isimo sokuqagela nokulindelwe salezi zinkontileka. Amazinga aphezulu okunqatshwa kwamathenda, ezirekhodwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, nakuba zizincane uma ziqhathaniswa neziqongo zangaphambilini, zisebenza njengenye inkomba ecacile yokushoda kwamandla okungenzeka okukhona kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe.
Izimo zemakethe kanye nazo zonke ezinye izici ezihlobene eceleni, izinhlekelele zemvelo ngisho nezinye izenzakalo ezingalindelekile ezifana I-Baltimore Bridge iyawa okwenzeke ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kuphinde kwadala ukungaqondakali kokuphazamiseka kwempahla ngenkathi kubangela kokubili amanani kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamandla.
Okokugcina futhi okubaluleke ngokulinganayo umthelela wezibuyekezo zenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko zokulawula. Isibonelo, ezinye izinqubomgomo zabasebenzi noma izibuyekezo ezihlobene nezingxoxo zingabangela izinkinga zenani lempahla uma kuba khona izingxabano zabasebenzi noma iziteleka ezingaba khona, futhi zingase zikhulise ukuguquguquka kwezinga lempahla. Okufanayo okuphathelene nezibuyekezo zemithetho, amanani entengo, izimfuneko zokulawula noma izimfuno zokuthobela ezengeziwe ezilolonga uzinzo lwemakethe, njengoba lokho kulungiswa kokulawula kuvame ukubangela ukuphazamiseka futhi kwenze imisebenzi yonke yokuthutha impahla ingabikezeleki. Isibonelo esihle kungaba ukwanda kwenani lempahla ethengwayo ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwezintela ezihleliwe ezintsha.
Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwempahla
Kunomthelela omkhulu wokuntengantenga kwempahla emabhizinisini ajwayelekile, okuvamise ukukhulisa kakhulu amazinga ezindleko angalawuleka. Umthelela wokukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla ezindlekweni zokusebenza uyabonakala njengoba akusho nje kuphela ukuthi izindleko zokuletha ukuqeda amakhasimende ziyakhuphuka kodwa nezindleko zokuthola (kuhlanganise nokuthutha) kubahlinzeki. Kufana nokulwa impi ezinhlangothini ezimbili, okuholela ekunyukeni okuphelele kwezindleko zebhizinisi. Nokho mhlawumbe umthelela wesikhathi eside oyingozi kakhulu ezindlekweni zokusebenza ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwempahla yisikhathi esengeziwe nomzamo odingekayo ukuze kutholakale ezinye izindlela zokuthumela ngemikhumbi, okuhlanganisa abathwali, imizila, namashejuli, ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka nokungasebenzi kahle.
Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme zokusebenza, ukuncipha kokusebenza kahle kuba kubi kakhulu njengoba ukuntengantenga kwempahla kuqhubeka nokuletha izinselele kubo bobabili abathwali nabathumeli, okwenza kube nzima kubo ukubikezela ngokunembile amanani ebhizinisi nokuhlela izinsiza. Lokhu kuphinde kube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-supply chain, njengoba bonke ababambiqhaza bezabalaza ukuhambisana nedatha emisha namathrendi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinqumo ezinolwazi lokuzulazula ezimeni eziguquguqukayo ngempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba awekho amakhasimende azozizwa enelisekile uma abathumeli bedlulisela ngokungenakugwenywa izindleko zokuthutha ezikhushuliwe ezindlekweni zabasebenzisi bokugcina, ukwaneliseka okuphelele kwamakhasimende kuba sengozini futhi kusengozini. Ekugcineni, umthelela ohlangene walezi zici ubangela ukuntengantenga kwezimali kanye nengcindezi enkulu yezomnotho ezinkampanini, okubangela izinkinga ezingaba khona zokugeleza kwemali futhi kube nomthelela omubi kwinzuzo iyonke.
Izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokuguquguquka kwempahla
Nweba futhi uhlukanise amanethiwekhi nokusebenzisana
Ukwandisa amanethiwekhi enkampani yenethiwekhi ngokwandisa isamba senani labathwali nabahlinzeki ngosizo lwesu ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu neziqondile zokuphatha izindleko kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wokuntengantenga kwempahla, njengoba inethiwekhi enwetshiwe kanye nobambiswano kunikeza izinketho ezengeziwe namazinga okuncintisana. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umgomo oyinhloko wokwandisa inethiwekhi yenkampani yenethiwekhi kanye nabahlinzeki bempahla uwukunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni embalwa, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuhlukanisa isisekelo samakhasimende ukuze kwandiswe imithombo yemali engenayo futhi kuhlangatshezwane nokukhuphuka kwevolumu kanye nesidingo sezinsizakalo zokuthutha impahla. Ukusebenzisana nomthengisi onokwethenjelwa onolwazi olwanele lokusekela nokunikeza izeluleko zochwepheshe zokuzulazula ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo nakho kunenzuzo enkulu.
Umgomo omkhulu uwukusungula inethiwekhi yozakwethu benkampani yenethiwekhi abathembekile ukuze banikeze isevisi engaguquki ngezindleko ezincintisanayo, ezinzile kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuguquguquka. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kulula ngamagama kunesenzo, kunendlela eqondile yokufeza lokhu—ukuthola abahlinzeki bempahla kanye nezixazululo zokuthutha ezivela ezimakethe zezokuthutha eziku-inthanethi njenge I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace.
Ifakwe ngokugcwele ngayo yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile yemakethe yezinhlelo zewebhu futhi inikeze abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kwabanye abathumeli bempahla abathembekile nabanconyiwe abanezinketho ezibanzi zemizila yomhlaba, I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace isebenza kuphela nabahlinzeki besevisi abaqeqeshiwe abaphumelele ohlelweni lokukhetha oluphelele.
Ngakho-ke ingasebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni inethiwekhi yenkampani yenethiwekhi. Ngethuluzi elibanzi “lokubheka izingcaphuno” elitholakala endaweni yesikhulumi, abasebenzisi bangasesha izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa ulwandle nezinsizakalo ezivezwayo, futhi baqhathanise izingcaphuno ezivela kubahlinzeki bempahla abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi futhi ukuxhumana ngokushesha nomthumeli wezimpahla ngokusebenzisa ingxoxo ehlanganisiwe futhi bajabulele ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende ubusuku nemini, yonke imisebenzi ibalulekile ukusiza abasebenzisi ukwandisa ukuhlukahluka kwenethiwekhi ngokushesha nangokuthembekile.
Ukuphathwa kwenkontileka okusebenzayo nokuxoxisana
Ukuphathwa kahle kwenkontileka nokuxoxisana kungaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nezimo ezingenakugwemeka zemakethe yezimpahla ezithwala impahla evame ukusebenza ngokuphathelene namathenda, amabhidi, kanye nezivumelwano ezihlukahlukene zempahla.
Izingxoxo zenkontileka yamasu zihlanganisa izingxoxo nabahlinzeki kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezahlukahlukene ngokubambisana nabalingani bezimpahla. Isibonelo, ukufuna izivumelwano zenkontileka ezinamanani aguquguqukayo namandla angaguquki njengembuyiselo yezivumelwano zesikhathi eside kungasiza ukuzinzisa izindleko esikhathini eside. Khonamanjalo, ukuxoxisana ngentshiseko ngezinkontileka ezintsha phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka ezidingeka kancane kungenye indlela yokukhiya ngokuvumelana nemibandela evumayo namanani aphansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuntengantenga kwesikhathi esizayo ngaphambi kokuba imakethe iphinde ibuyele emuva.
Ukuphendukela kumabhidi amancane esikhundleni samabhidi avamile wonyaka noma izinkontileka zesikhathi eside kungenye indlela yokuvikela izinkontileka zempahla ngamanani asekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zomthamo ngokuya ngezimo zakamuva zemakethe. Ngamagama amafushane nezikali ezincane ngokuya ngevolumu nobude besikhathi, lawa mabhidi amancane avumela abathumeli ukuthi bahlale besabela ezinguqukweni zemakethe ngevolumu okuvunyelwene ngayo kubathwali futhi ingakhanga ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga.
Ukuhlela okuthuthukile nokubikezela
Ngaphandle kokusungula ozakwethu abathembekile nokuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni zenkontileka yamasu, ukwamukela ukuhlela isikhathi eside, okuthuthukile okubandakanya ukubikezela okubikezelwayo futhi ukubikezela kwezibalo okuthuthukisiwe ngosizo lwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Ngomshini (ML) esinye isinyathelo esingabhekana nezimo eziguquguqukayo ngokunemba okuthuthukisiwe nangokulungela.
Izinkampani kufanele futhi zilwele ukuqapha ngenkuthalo nangokucophelela izinkomba zemakethe kanye nezimo zomnotho, zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezokuthutha ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kanye nokuklama izinhlelo eziqinile zokulawulwa kwezimpahla eziphuthumayo ngalezi zinketho ezihlukahlukene.
I-Agile Logistics kanye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo
Cabanga usesimweni esiguquguqukayo kakhulu lapho yonke into iqhubeka nokushintsha futhi ivela, yiliphi isu elilungile lokugcina ukulawula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo? Ukushesha nokuguquguquka ngokungangabazeki kungamanye amasu asebenza kahle kakhulu ukusiza ukuhlala uqaphile ngenkathi ugcina ukuzola ukuze ucabange ngezindlela ezisha.
Yingakho i-agile logistics noma amaketanga okunikezwayo ashesha kakhulu, agcizelela ukuguquguquka, isivinini, nokusebenza kahle ekuphenduleni izimo zemakethe ezishintshayo, ngokusobala kuyindlela yamasu yokuhlala untanta ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-AI, i-IoT, kanye ne-Machine Learning, amabhizinisi manje angathola ukubonakala okukhulu kochungechunge lokunikezela ngezilawuli ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisiwe zezobuchwepheshe ukuze aphathe izindaba ezivamile zezokuthutha njengethrafikhi nokuminyana kwechweba, ukuphuka kwezimoto, ama-oda aphuthumayo, nezinguquko zemizila ezingalindelekile.
Ukuhlala ulawula ngokuguquguquka
Ukusuka kwezinga lempahla nokuguquguquka kwamandla kuye kwezimo zomnotho nezimakethe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo noma iziqondiso, ukuntengantenga kwempahla kubonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuthinta zonke izinhlangano nababambiqhaza abahililekile ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu kuntengantenga kwempahla, umthelela wezezimali kanye nezindleko uzwakala kakhulu, ulandelwa yizinselelo zokusebenza ezingakhinyabeza kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain, kube kubeka engcupheni futhi kubeke engcupheni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende endleleni.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo le mithelela, amabhizinisi akhuthazwa ukuthi andise futhi ahlukanise amanethiwekhi awo okuhlelwa kwempahla futhi akhuthaze ubudlelwano ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinkundla zezokuthutha ze-inthanethi ezifana I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace, ehlinzeka ngohlu lozakwethu bempahla abathenjwayo abakhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze uhlanganyele nabo. Khonamanjalo, ukusebenzisa izingxoxo zenkontileka eziphumelelayo kanye nokwephula izinkontileka zibe amathenda amancane ahlukene, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlela okuthuthukile nokubikezela ngokusebenzisa amasu obuchwepheshe be-AI, nakho kuphakathi kwezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele zihlolwe.
Ukuze uhlale unolwazi futhi ulawule ngaphambi komncintiswano, vakashela I-Chovm.com Iyafunda- umthombo wakho othembekile wemininingwane yakamuva yebhizinisi lezitolo ezinkulu namathrendi.
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
