Isibonisi Senqubo Yokuphrinta Edume Kakhulu ngo-2023

Ukuphrinta kuhilela ukukhiqiza umbhalo nezithombe ku-substrate usebenzisa izifanekiso noma amafomu ayinhloko. Indlela yokuqala yokunyathelisa, ukunyathelisa i-woodblock, yashintsha izinqubo zokunyathelisa njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka. Lezi zindlela zokunyathelisa azisathandwa ngenxa yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwamasu. 

Namuhla, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokunyathelisa, ngayinye isetshenziswa kuma-substrates ahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ethandwa kakhulu inqubo yokunyathelisa amabhizinisi amukela. Sizophinde sixoxe ngezinye izinketho ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi okuphrinta. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Okuqukethwe
Usayizi wemakethe yokuphrinta yomhlaba wonke
Okuvame kakhulu ukuphrinta inqubo isibonisi
4 esinye isibonisi senqubo yokuphrinta edumile
Isiphetho

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokunyathelisa yomhlaba wonke

Imakethe yokuphrinta yomhlaba wonke ilinganiselwa ukuthi iyafaneleka US $ 344.19 billion ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-3.1% siye ku-US $388.33 billion ngo-2027. Ukukhula okukhuphukayo kuvela emabhizinisini asebenzisa idijithali. ama-inkjet amaphrinta ezikhiqiza ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuma-substrates. Imali eningi etholakala ngokunyathelisa iphuma emaphephandabeni anyathelisayo, amapuleti, izindwangu, amabhodi ezikhangiso, nezinto ezipakishwayo. 

Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lobuchwepheshe, umbiko uveza ukuthi i-flexography, i-rotogravure, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kanye ne-offset kuneqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni okukhulu kwemakethe. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi angena emkhakheni wokunyathelisa angasebenzisa lezi zindlela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende awo.

Okuvame kakhulu ukuphrinta inqubo isibonisi

Ukunyathelisa okungaxhunyiwe

Ukunyathelisa okungaxhunyiwe kuyindlela evamile yokunyathelisa ekhiqiza ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu ezintweni zokwakha. Kuhilela ukudlulisa isithombe esiphrintiwe noma i-offset kusuka epuletini kuya kwengubo yerabha endaweni ngokuthintana ngqo.

Inqubo yokuphrinta iqala ngesiteji sokunyathelisa, lapho amafayela edijithali ehlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa kombala kanye ne-laser-edged noma ahlanganiswe namapuleti e-aluminium.

Ipuleti ngalinye lilayishwa ku-roller eyaziwa ngokuthi isilinda sepuleti. Isilinda sizungeza ngokuphenduka ngakunye kumanzise indawo engeyona yesithombe yepuleti ngamanzi asuka kusistimu yokumanzisa.

Uyinki osuselwe kumafutha ube esedlula ochungechungeni lwamarola endaweni yesithombe sepuleti. Isithombe sibe sesisuswa kwesinye isilinda ngengubo yerabha. Ukwengeza le nqubo kubangela isithombe esicacile nesibukhali; ngakho-ke, igama elithi offset printing.

Iphepha lilayishwa ekuqaleni komshini bese lihlukaniswa yizindiza zomoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ucezu olulodwa kuphela oluhamba ngesikhathi. Khona-ke, iphepha lidlula ngengubo kanye namasilinda okubonisa. Lapha, ithola isithombe esiphrintiwe ngaphambi kokusidlulisela kuyunithi elandelayo ukuze ithole umbala olandelayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ikhasi selihambe ngeyunithi ngayinye, linqwabelana ekugcineni komshini ngongqimba oluncane lwempushana. Le nqubo isiza ukuhlukanisa ikhasi ngalinye ukuze isithombe esiphrintiwe some ngaphandle kokumaka amakhasi ngenhla nangezansi.

Nakuba ukunyathelisa nge-offset kunezindleko eziphakeme ekusetheni kokuqala, kufanelekile ukunyathelisa imiqulu emikhulu. Intengo ngeyunithi ngayinye ekugcineni yehla njengoba inani lezinto ezizonyatheliswa likhuphuka.

Ezinye izibonisi ezi-4 zenqubo yokuphrinta ezidumile

1. Ukuphrinta isikrini

Ukuphrinta kwesikrini futhi kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokunyathelisa esetshenziswa amabhizinisi amaningi namuhla. Inqubo iqala ngokusetha lapho umuntu exuba khona uyinki ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzi wobuciko.

The umshini wokunyathelisa isikrini iphusha uyinki isebenzisa isinciphisi bese iwucindezela emuva esikrinini ingene kwisikibha. Ekugcineni, kuphumela kumbala webhulokhi owugqinsi othandekayo onemininingwane emihle.

Nokho, kudinga ukubeka umbala owodwa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ishintsha indlela umuntu alungiselela ngayo ubuciko bokuphrinta. Umuntu kufanele acabange ngokunciphisa inani lemibala. Ukusetha isikrini kuyinqubo edla isikhathi futhi ebizayo.

Ukuze ukuphrinta kwesikrini kukonga, amabhizinisi kufanele athole inombolo encane yemibala ukuze enze ukusetha kube lula. Ngemva kokumisa umbala owodwa, kunciphisa izindleko zokunyathelisa ngesikibha ngasinye.

Ubani owenza isudi yokuphrinta isikrini? Ukuphrinta isikrini kusebenza kahle kumakhasimende noma amabhizinisi anevolumu yesitoko esikhulu esinombala owodwa noma emibili ekwakhiweni kwawo. Uma i-T-shirt design inemibala eminingi, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuyinketho efanele.

2. I-Flexography

Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexographic kuyinqubo yokuphrinta edumile emhlabeni namuhla. Ilingisa inguqulo yomkhiqizo ophezulu wokugxiviza kwenjoloba, kuphela ukuthi umuntu usebenzisa ipuleti elikhulu eliguquguqukayo elidlulisela imiklamo ezintweni.

A umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexographic inezingxenye ezine ezenza inqubo yokunyathelisa yenzeke. Zihlanganisa i-fountain roller, i-anilox roller, isilinda sepuleti, nesilinda esibonakalayo. Uyinki ongawufaka entweni uhlala ku-inki. I-roller yomthombo iyayithatha bese iyidlulisela ku-anilox roller.

Irola le-anilox elinamaseli amancane kulo licosha uyinki kurola lomthombo. Amaseli engeziwe uyinki ngayinye aphumela ekumbozweni kweyinki eyengeziwe ku-substrate. Ibe idlulisela uyinki kusilinda sepuleti. Isilinda sepuleti yilapho idizayini yesithombe ikhona. 

Okubalulekile okuzosetshenziswa kumklamo wokuphrinta kuhamba phakathi kwesilinda sepuleti nesilinda esibonakalayo. Isilinda sokuvelayo sicindezela i-substrate ngokumelene nepuleti ukuze sakhe idizayini enhle.

I-Flexography iyinqubo yokunyathelisa eguquguqukayo esebenza kahle kakhulu ephepheni namabhokisi kathayela. Uyinki wawo osuselwe emanzini, owomisa ngokushesha, ne-eco-friendly nawo ufanelekile ukufaka umbhalo emabhodleleni amanzi, amalebula epulasitiki, namabhokisi.

3. Ukuphrinta kwedijithali

Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kungenye inqubo yokuphrinta ethandwayo. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buyashesha, bunombala ogcwele, futhi abudingi ukusethwa. Ishintsha umdlalo futhi yenza izinto ziqonde ngqo kumabhizinisi amancane, aqalayo, noma abantu abafuna isikibha esisodwa sangokwezifiso.

Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kusebenzisa inqubo egcwele ye-CMYK efana nokuphrinta isithombe ngamaphrinta ekhaya. Iyasimama ngoba isebenzisa uyinki odingekayo kuphela, inciphisa imfucuza. 

Awukho futhi umkhawulo kulokho umuntu angakwenza ngemibala, ngokungafani nokuphrinta kwesikrini, okudinga ukubeka umbala owodwa ngesikhathi. Amabhizinisi nawo akudingeki akhathazeke ngemiklamo yokuphrinta ngoba umuntu angakha imiklamo enemibala, egqamile. 

Inqubo iguquguquka futhi ayithinteki inhloso yenombolo yokuphrinta ye-T-shirts. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuphrinta amavolumu amancane, inqwaba yemibala njengesithombe, noma amasevisi okuphrinta okudingeka kakhulu angakhetha ukuphrinta kwedijithali.

4. Ukuphrinta kwe-UV ye-LED

Ukuphrinta kwe-LED UV kuyindlela edumile ekhiqiza amaphrinti ekhwalithi kuma-substrates futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuqedela inqubo yesicelo.

The Umshini usebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya ye-UV ukomisa uyinki ngenkathi uphrinta umbhalo noma izithombe ezintweni. Ukomisa uyinki kwaziwa ngokuthi ukwelapha kwe-UV.

Uyinki uyoma ngokushesha futhi awucwili esitsheni esingaphansi njengendwangu noma iphepha—inqubo yokuphrinta ye-UV iholela esithombeni esicijile nesicacile esinemibala egqamile.

Indlela yokunyathelisa nayo iyasimama njengoba idla amandla amancane kunamanye amasu. Futhi ayikhawulelwe ohlotsheni lwezinto ezizonyatheliswa. Ingasebenzisa imiklamo yokuphrinta kuzincwajana, izinkomishi, namakhava efoni. Ikhono layo lokumisa uyinki ngokushesha lenza imibala yayo igqame, iguqule izinto ezijwayelekile zibe yimikhiqizo kanokusho.

Isiphetho

Amabhizinisi angenela ukuphrinta kufanele akhethe indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe kumathrendi amanje. Lokhu kuzosiza amabhizinisi akhiqize amaphrinti ekhwalithi futhi anelise izidingo zamakhasimende awo. 

Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezinqubo zokuphrinta ezidumile emakethe. Ezinye zihlanganisa ukuphrinta kwe-offset, isikrini, idijithali, i-flexographic, ne-LED UV.

Futhi funda: Ukuphrinta Isikrini vs. Ukuphrinta Kwedijithali: Iyiphi Engcono?