Okuqukethwe
I-Commercial Banking e-US
Umshwalense Wokuphila & Ama-Annuities e-US
Iseluleko Sokuphathwa Kwephothifoliyo Notshalomali e-US
Isoftware Publishing e-US
I-Private Equity, Hedge Funds & Investment Vehicles e-US
Amabhange Ezifunda e-US
Ukumba Kawoyela Nokumbiwa Kwegesi e-US
I-Commerce Leasing e-US
I-Investment Banking & Securities Intermediation e-US
Ama-Trust & Estates e-US
1. I-Commercial Banking e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 462.5B
Imboni Yezohwebo Yamabhange yakhiwe amabhange alawulwa yiHhovisi Lomphathi Wemali, i-Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Fed) kanye ne-Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Amabhange enza ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo ngemalimboleko ayithola kumakhasimende namabhizinisi. Izimalimboleko zenziwa ngamanani enzalo ahlukahlukene athonywa izici ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lezimali zikahulumeni (FFR), isilinganiso esiyinhloko, ukufaneleka kwabakweletayo kanye nokusebenza komnotho omkhulu.Imboni yabhekana nokusebenza okuxubile. Abasebenzi bezimboni bahlomule phakathi kuka-2017 no-2019 ngenxa yokwenyuswa kwezinga lenzalo yi-Fed kanye nokwanda komsebenzi wezomnotho.
2. Umshwalense Wokuphila & Ama-Annuities e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 242.2B
Ngokusho kwe-Federal Reserve kanye ne-American Council of Life Insurers, imboni ye-Life Insurance kanye ne-Annuities ingenye yemithombo emikhulu yokutshala izimali e-United States. Bephethe u-20.0% wawo wonke amabhondi ezinkampani zase-US, abaqhubi bezimboni bamele umthombo omkhulu wamabhizinisi asekhaya woxhaso lwebhondi. Izinkampani eziningi zithembele kubashwalense bempilo ukuze bathole imali kanye ne-liquidity. Isibopho esiyinhloko sabanikezeli bomshwalense wempilo kubanikazi bamapholisi; abathengi basebenzisa izinqubomgomo zomshwalense wempilo kanye nemikhiqizo yemali eyimpesheni ukuze kugcinwe umnotho, ukuhlelwa kwezindlu nokonga umhlalaphansi. Abasebenzi bemboni bahlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo kubo bobabili abantu kanye namabhizinisi ngezinhlobo zezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene.
3. Iseluleko Sokuphathwa Kwephothifoliyo Notshalomali e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 200.0B
Abasebenzi bemboni Yokuphathwa Kwephothifoliyo baphatha iphothifoliyo yempahla ngenkokhelo noma ikhomishini. Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, imboni iye yabhekana nezimo eziphikisanayo. Esikhathini esiningi, ukukhuphuka kwezimpahla ngaphansi kokuphathwa (i-AUM) ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezintengo zempahla kanye nemali engenayo ekhulayo elahlekayo kukhuphule isisekelo sokukhokhiswa kwabaqhubi bemboni yezimpahla izinkokhelo. Ukwenyuka kokuncanyelwayo kwabatshalizimali ekuphathweni kwempahla engenzi lutho, okuhlanganisa nezimali ezihweba ngokuhwebelana (ETFs), kwehlise izindleko ezikhokhiswayo zokuphatha izimpahla phakathi naleso sikhathi.Izimakethe zezimali zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-AUM futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izimali eziyisisekelo nezokusebenza ezitholwa abaphathi.
4. Isoftware Publishing e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 149.4B
Lo mbiko uhlezi kukhompuyutha enesistimu yokusebenza ekhiqizwe yimboni. Uma lo mbiko ulandiwe, ukhona ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe yokukhiqiza embonini. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezibhala izinhlelo zokusebenza (i-Microsoft, i-Apple, i-Google) seziphenduke ezinye zezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuba khona kwazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa abantu cishe njalo ngehora. Eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, imali etholwa yizimboni ingaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu, ayizange ithintwe yi-Great Recession futhi ikhuliswe yilolu bhubhane. I-Microsoft Word ne-Adobe Photoshop yenze abaphathi kanye nezingane zesikole bakwazi ukuyala kalula amagama nezithombe.
5. I-Private Equity, Hedge Funds & Investment Vehicles e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 149.1B
Imboni iqukethe izimali ezikhulisa imali ukuze zitshalwe ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zempahla. Izimpahla zemboni sezigxile kakhulu kumaphothifoliyo wabatshalizimali bezikhungo kanye nemakethe enkulu yokuphathwa kwempahla eminyakeni yamuva. Abatshalizimali bezikhungo ngabantu noma izinhlangano ezihweba ngezibambiso ngamavolumu amakhulu kangangokuthi bafanelekela ukuthola amakhomishini aphansi kanye nemithetho yokuvikela embalwa, njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi banolwazi olwanele lokuzivikela. Ukwenyuka kwesidingo kubatshalizimali besikhungo kube nomthelela ekwandeni kwezimpahla zomkhakha ezingaphansi kokuphathwa (i-AUM) kanye nemali engenayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi samanje.
6. Amabhange Ezifunda e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 147.7B
Amabhange ezifunda akhiwe amabhange okuhweba anempahla ephakathi kuka-$50.0 webhiliyoni ne-$500.0 wempahla yasekhaya engaphansi kokuphathwa (AUM) futhi ukusebenza akugcini esizweni esisodwa. Amabhange awela kulo mngcele ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezifanayo ezihlinzekwa yimboni yamabhange okuhweba. Futhi, amabhange esifunda anobubanzi obuncane bokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa namabhange amakhulu ezentengiselwano asebenza ezweni lonke. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2023, abaqhubi bamabhange esifunda baye bazuza ngenxa yokwenyuka ukuzethemba kwabathengi namazinga ezikweletu zabathengi.
7. Ukumba Kawoyela Nokumbiwa Kwegesi e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 137.1B
I-Oil Drilling and Gas Extraction Industry ihlanganisa nezinkampani ezenza inzuzo ngokukhipha nokudayisa amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Abakhiqizi bahlangabezane nezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka eminyakeni yamuva. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwasuswa lapho i-COVID-19 imisa umnotho, njengoba imingcele ikhawulela isidingo sikawoyela negesi. Ingxabano e-Ukraine yengeza ekungaqiniseki, njengoba ukuthembela kuwoyela negesi yaseRussia kwasakazwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi basekhaya kanye neminye imithombo. Nakuba, njengoba umnotho usimama, isidingo sakhuphuka ngokushesha kunalokho okutholakalayo, okubangele ukuthi amanani enyuke futhi enze imbuyiselo enkulu.
8. I-Commerce Leasing e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 124.0B
Abasebenzi embonini yokuqashisa ngezohwebo basebenza njengabaqashi bezakhiwo ngezinjongo okungezona ezokuhlala. Abahlanganyeli bemboni bahlanganisa abanikazi bamabhilidi okungezona ezokuhlala, izikhungo eziqashisa izindawo ezithengiswayo bese zisebenza njengabaqashi ekuzithengiseni, kanye nezikhungo ezihlinzeka ngendawo yamahhovisi esebenza ngokugcwele. Eminyakeni emihlanu kuya ku-2023, ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye kukhuthaze amabhizinisi amaningi ukuthi angene emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi akhona athambekele ekwandiseni amazinga awo okukhiqiza kanye nempahla ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi, ngaleyo ndlela afune indawo eyengeziwe.
9. I-Investment Banking & Securities Intermediation e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 124.0B
Izinzuzo eziqinile ezimakethe zezimali ezehlukene kanye nokwanda kwenani lokuhweba kuzuzise amabhizinisi embonini. Izinkampani zihlinzeka ngamasevisi okubhala ngaphansi, ukudayisa kanye nokwenza izimakethe kuhlu lwamathuluzi ezezimali, okuhlanganisa amabhondi, izitoko nokuphuma kokunye. Amabhizinisi azuze ekuthuthukiseni izimo zomnotho omkhulu nezinga lenzalo elisele ngaphansi kwezilinganiso zomlando. Sekukonke, imali engenayo yezimboni ibilokhu ikhula ku-CAGR ka-11.5% kule minyaka emihlanu edlule futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $492.1 billion ngo-2023, lapho imali engenayo izokweqa ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-22.3%.
10. Ama-Trust & Estates e-US
Isamba senzuzo yango-2023: $ 111.8B
Imboni ye-Trust and Estates ihlanganisa ama-trust, ama-akhawunti ezindawo kanye nama-ejensi alawulwa egameni labazuzi ngaphansi kwemigomo esungulwe kunkontileka ye-fiduciary. Imali engenayo yemboni, eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko inzuzo yemali yezimpahla ezithenjwayo nezabelo ezijwayelekile, ibonise ukunyuka kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Imboni izuze emikhiqizweni emikhulu ezimakethe zezabelo kanye nasekubongeni amanani ezindlu ngesikhathi samanje. Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, imali engenayo ikhuphuke ku-CAGR ka-2.8% yaya ku-$221.4 billion, okuhlanganisa nokukhuphuka okulindelekile ngo-4.2% ngo-2023.
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