Izinkundla ze-modular ze-Volkswagen Group - i-Modularer Längsbaukasten noma i-MLB kanye ne-Modularer Querbaukasten noma i-MQB - ziwumndeni wezinkundla zezimoto ezasungulwa yi-Volkswagen Group ngo-2007 nango-2012, ngokulandelana. Le nkampani iklame amapulatifomu ukuze kwabelwane ngawo amabhrendi namamodeli amaningi, okuvumela inkampani ukuthi yonge imali ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni izindleko.
Yize iVolkswagen Group yethula inkundla yesithathu ngo-2019 futhi inezinhlelo zezinhlelo ezizayo ezifana ne-SSP, amapulatifomu e-MLB kanye ne-MQB ahlala engamamojula amabili aphezulu enkampani.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukungena nokuphuma kwezinkundla ze-MQB ne-MLB, sichaza ukuthi kungani zihlale zibalulekile ngemva kwesikhathi eside zasungulwa.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwe-MLB Volkswagen Group modular platform
Uhlolojikelele lwe-MQB Volkswagen Group modular platform
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwe-MLB Volkswagen Group modular platform
Inkundla ye-MQB yakwaVolkswagen yaklanywa ngendlela yokuthi “ukuhluzeka kwengqondo” kusetshenziswe ekucushweni kwayo okuhlukene kwamamodeli. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa le sistimu entsha, i-MQB ivumela uhla oluwumgogodla lwezingxenye ukuthi lusebenze kuzo zonke izinkundla ezihlukene, njengendawo evamile yokukhweza injini yazo zonke izitimela zezimoto zabo. Lokhu kusho nokuthi amamodeli ahlukene angenziwa endaweni eyodwa, konga izindleko.
Ekuqaleni, amamodeli we-Audi nePorsche kuphela asebenzisa i-MLB, kodwa iVolkswagen yavula isiteji ngo-2012 ukuze isetshenziselwe izimoto ezahlukene, okubenza babelane ngezingxenye kanye nemiklamo. Ngokuphawulekayo, inkundla ye-MLB iqondene ngqo nezimoto ezinenjini yobude nengaphambili.
Izici zepulatifomu ye-MLB ye-Volkswagen Group
- Isakhiwo senjini yobude: Ngokwesakhiwo senjini yobude, injini ibekwe ohlangothini lwayo olude kakhulu oluhambisana nobude bemoto. Endabeni yesikhulumi se-MLB, injini yemoto ngayinye ibekwe ngobude. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukusabalaliswa okungcono kwesisindo phakathi kwama-ekseli angaphambili nangemuva, ukubambelela okuthuthukisiwe kanye ne-back-wheel-drive noma ukulungiselelwa kokubamba kwe-all-wheel-drive.
Izakhiwo ngobude nazo zihlinzeka ngokubeka injini evumelana nezimo kakhudlwana, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinjini, okuhlanganisa ukucushwa kwesilinda nezinketho ze-powertrain, njenge-hybrid noma ukusetha kukagesi wonke.
Njengoba injini iqondaniswe nobude bemoto, kunesikhala esiningi esitholakalayo sezinhlelo zokupholisa, okuholela ekupholiseni ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho zeplathifomu ze-RWD zinikeza izici zokushayela ezikhangayo nezishukumisayo, kuyilapho ukulungiselelwa kwe-AWD kunikeza ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe ezimeni zokushayela ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukwabelana kwengxenye ne-MLB Evo: Inkundla ye-MLB yabelana ngezinto eziningi nenkundla ye-“MLB Evo” ethuthuke kakhulu. Njengoba igama lisho, i-MLB Evo iwukuvela kokwakhiwa kwe-MLB yasekuqaleni, ehlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Lokhu kwabelana kwengxenye kuthuthukisa ukonga kwezindleko futhi kuqondise ukuthuthukiswa kuwo wonke amamodeli e-Audi ahlukahlukene.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Njengenkundla ye-premium, inkundla ye-MLB igcizelela ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nokuhlanganiswa. Ngalesi sizathu, inkundla yenza ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezimoto namadivayisi angaphandle.
Lokhu kuxhumana kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-smartphone, ukushaja okungenantambo, namandla e-Wi-Fi hotspot. Izakhiwo zeplathifomu futhi zisekela ukuhlanganiswa kokubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zingakwazi ukuhlala zihambisana nezici zakamuva kanye nentuthuko.
Ukwengeza, izakhiwo ze-elekthronikhi eziguquguqukayo zeplathifomu zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo. Izimoto zingabamba ama-sensor array, amakhamera, i-LiDAR, namasistimu e-radar, okuvumela izici ezifana ne-adaptive cruise control kanye nokugcinwa komzila okuzenzakalelayo.
- Amandla okusebenza okuphezulu: Inkundla ye-MLB isebenzisa izimiso zobunjiniyela ezithuthukisiwe, ezivumela ukwakheka kwezimoto ezingafinyelela ukusebenza okumangazayo, ukuphatha, kanye namandla okushayela.
I-Chassis Dynamics nokushuna indawo eyodwa ezuzayo kusukela kulesi sici. Eqinisweni, inkundla ye-MLB igxile ku-chassis dynamics, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokumiswa, impendulo yokuqondisa, kanye nezici zokuphatha jikelele. Lezi zingxenye zingalungiswa kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kokugibela, ukubamba, nokuzinza ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Izimoto ezakhelwe kuplathifomu ye-MLB zingase futhi zibe nezinhlelo zokumiswa eziguquguqukayo ezingalungisa ukumanzi nokuqina ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokushayela, zidale ibhalansi phakathi kohambo olunethezekile nokuphatha okuphendulayo.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, inkundla ye-MLB ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela okuhlukile okugxile ekusebenzeni ngaphakathi kohlu lwezimoto. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangakha izinguqulo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zamamodeli akhona, basebenzisa amandla enkundla yenkundla ukuze balethe okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okujabulisayo.
Izinzuzo zepulatifomu ye-MLB Volkswagen Group modular
- Izingxenye ezigxile ekusebenzeni: Njengoba i-modularity yesikhulumi ivumela abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bahlanganise izingxenye ezigxile ekusebenzeni, izimoto zingasebenzisa amabhuleki amakhulu, amasistimu wokukhipha umoya alungiselelwe imidlalo, amasistimu okupholisa athuthukisiwe, nezici ze-aerodynamic.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zingxenye zihlangene zifaka isandla emandleni okumisa aphakeme, ukupholisa injini okulungiselelwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-aerodynamic.
- Ukukhishwa okuncishisiwe: Inkundla ye-MLB igcizelela ukuncishiswa kwesisindo kusetshenziswa izinto ezingasindi njenge-aluminium nensimbi enamandla amakhulu. Izimoto ezilula zidinga amandla amancane ukuze zihambe, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kophethiloli kanye nokunciphisa igesi ekhishwayo, kanye nokumelana okuncishisiwe, okunomthelela ekongeni uphethiloli.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo ezimotweni ezinkulu: Ukwakhiwa kweplatifomu ye-MLB kwenza ukuthi kwakhiwe izimoto ezinkulu nezibanzi. Ubukhulu bezimoto ngaphansi kweplatifomu ye-MLB bungahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli ethile, kodwa ngokuvamile isukela phakathi nezimoto ezinosayizi ogcwele.
Ezinye zezimoto ezincane kwi-platform ye-MLB zihlanganisa i-Audi A4 ne-Q5, ene-wheelbase elinganiselwa ku-107.3 kuya ku-184.2 amayintshi. Ezinye zezimoto ezinkulu kule nkundla i-Audi A8 ne-Q7, ene-wheelbase engu-117.1 inch kanye nobude obungu-196.9 inch.
Izimoto ngaphansi kwe-MQB Volkswagen Group modular platform
- I-Audi A4, A6, ne-A7
- IPorsche Panamera
- I-Porsche Cayenne
- IVolkswagen Phaeton
- Volkswagen Touareg
- I-XNUMX Continental GT
- Bentley Bentayga
Uhlolojikelele lwe-MQB Volkswagen Group modular platform
I-Volkswagen Group yethule inkundla yayo ye-MQB (Modularer Querbaukasten) njengesu okwabelwana ngalo lokusetha injini eguquguqukayo. Baqale bayethula ngeVolkswagen Golf MK ngo-2012, baqinisa indawo yayo njengenkundla yesizukulwane esilandelayo ngemuva kwezinhlelo zabo ze-MLB. Le nkampani ifake imali elinganiselwa ku-US$8 billion ukwakha inkundla nezimoto ezingaphansi kwayo.
Isici esibalulekile seplathifomu ye-MQB ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ngokuhambisana nesethi yemoto ye-Lego, abakhiqizi bangaxuba kalula futhi bafanise izingxenye ezihlukahlukene namamojula ukuze bakhe izimoto ezihlukene.
Izici zepulatifomu ye-MQB ye-Volkswagen Group
- Isakhiwo senjini eguqukayo: Ngokungafani neyandulelayo, iplatifomu ye-MQB ibeka izinjini zayo eceleni kobubanzi bangaphambili bemoto. Lokhu ku-transversal orientation kubeka injini eduze nobhampa wangaphambili, iveza izinzuzo ezintathu ezimangalisayo.
Okokuqala, ukubeka injini emaceleni kukhulula isikhala ekhabetheni, kunikeze abagibeli indawo yokulala nenduduzo eyengeziwe. Iphinde ivumele imiklamo ye-cabin eguquguqukayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupakisha okuthuthukisiwe.
Okwesibili, lokhu kuma eceleni kwenza i-overhang engaphambili emfishane, kube nomthelela ekulawuleni kangcono kanye nosayizi wemoto ohlangene. Okokugcina, i-transversal layout izifanela kahle ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili kanye nezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, ihambisa amandla ngqo emasondweni angaphambili.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kumasayizi ahlukahlukene: Abenzi bezimoto bangalungisa ubukhulu nezilinganiso zemoto ezisekelwe ku-MQB, badale izimoto ezinobukhulu ukusuka kumamodeli amancane kuye kwamakhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu kukhula kuvumela abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi basebenzise inkundla efanayo ezigabeni eziningi zezimoto.
Ipulatifomu iphinde ithathe indlela ye-modular, lapho abakhiqizi bezimoto bengakwazi ukukala izingxenye ezithile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nosayizi bezimoto abahlukene. Isibonelo, angakwazi ukulungisa ibanga phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili nangemuva, okuvumela ukuhluka kwesikhala sekhabhinethi nomthamo wempahla.
- Ukwabelana kwengxenye: Njengoba iplathifomu ye-MQB iyimodular, iVolkswagen Group iyiklame ukuthi ikwazi ukuguquguquka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangabelana ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene kumamodeli ahlukene, behlise izindleko futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Ezinye izingxenye ze-automakers ezingabelana ngazo yonke indawo ye-MQB zihlanganisa:
- Injini kanye transmission
- I-chassis nokumiswa
- Izingxenye zangaphakathi, njengamadeshibhodi nezihlalo
- Izingxenye zangaphandle, njengeminyango nezibani
- Amasistimu kagesi
Kodwa-ke, izingxenye ezithile izimoto ezingabelana ngazo zincike kumamodeli ahilelekile. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezimoto ezisuselwe ku-MQB ezabelana ngezingxenye:
- I-Audi A3 neVolkswagen Golf basebenzisa i-chassis efanayo, ukuhanjiswa, injini, nezinto zangaphakathi
- I-Audi Q3 nePorsche Macan babelana ngendlela efanayo, i-chassis, nenjini
- Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe: I-Volkswagen Group isungule le nkundla ukuze ihlanganise intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, inkampani isebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezahlukahlukene njengensimbi enamandla amakhulu, i-aluminium, nezinto eziyinhlanganisela - ethuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo nokunciphisa isisindo semoto.
Inkundla ye-MQB yamukela inkathi yedijithali ngamasistimu e-infotainment athuthukisiwe kanye nokuxhumana. Amasistimu e-infotainment afaka izici zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezikrini zokuthinta, ukubonwa kwezwi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-smartphone, nokuzulazula.
Ngokuxhumeka, inkundla isekela izici ezifana nezindawo ze-Wi-Fi, isilawuli semoto esikude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe esemoyeni.
Kodwa akugcini lapho. Izimoto eziningi ze-MQB ziza zifakelwe izinjini ezine-turbocharged, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Bangase futhi babe nobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa, obuzicisha injini uma imoto imile ukuze yonge uphethiloli.
Okunye ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokumisa eziguquguqukayo ezilungisa amazinga okudambisa ngokusekelwe ezimeni zomgwaqo kanye nesitayela sokushayela. Futhi, ukukhetha kwemodi yokushayela kuvumela abashayeli ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuziphatha kwemoto ezimeni ezahlukene.
Izinzuzo zepulatifomu ye-MQB eyimodeli ye-Volkswagen Group
- Ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo: Yize inkundla ye-MQB ivulekele izinhlobo eziningi zeVolkswagen Group, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kusasebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kohlobo lomkhiqizo, iVolkswagen Group inamafekthri akhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene emigqeni yokuhlanganisa efanayo, okwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ishelele futhi ingabi nankinga.
- Ukuthuthuka kwezokuphepha: Inkundla ye-MQB ihlanganisa izici ezintsha zokuphepha, ihlukanise zibe izigaba ezimbili:
- Amasistimu okuphepha asebenzayo: Lawa masistimu asiza ukuvimbela izingozi ngokunikeza izici ezifana nezixwayiso zokusuka emzileni, ukubhuleka okuzenzakalelayo kwesimo esiphuthumayo, i-adaptive cruise control, kanye nokuqapha indawo eyimpumputhe.
- Ukuphepha okungenzi lutho: Isakhiwo seplathifomu yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabagibeli uma kwenzeka kushayisana. Izinto ezithuthukisiwe nemiklamo eqinisiwe inikela ezicini zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ukuvumelana komkhiqizo: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zakwaVolkswagen Group zisebenzisa inkundla efanayo ukuze amakhasimende azizwe evumelana futhi akhe ukujwayelana nezimoto, okunikeze induduzo eyengeziwe kulabo abashintsha izinhlobo ngaphansi kweVolkswagen Group.
Isibonelo, iVolkswagen Tiguan kanye ne-Audi Q3 ama-SUV ahlangene asuselwa ku-platform ye-MQB. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zombili izimoto zinikela ngendlela efanayo yokushayela nomuzwa kuyilapho zinikeza isitayela esihlukile nezici ezisazokhanga amakhasimende ahlukene.
Izimoto ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwe-MQB Volkswagen Group modular platform
- I-Audi A3
- I-Volkswagen Golf
- ISkoda Octavia
- Isihlalo Leon
- Volkswagen Tiguan
- skoda karoq
- Isihlalo se-Ateca
- I-Volkswagen Passat
Isiphetho
Izinkundla ze-MQB ne-MLB ziyizakhiwo eziqinile ezisingatha izimoto nezici ezahlukahlukene. Nakuba zinokufana okuthile, njengezici ezabiwe kuwo wonke amamodeli nezibuyekezo eziningi, lezi zindawo zihluka ngezindlela eziningi.
Isibonelo, inkundla ye-MLB ifaneleka kakhulu izimoto ezinkulu nezimoto zezemidlalo. Khonamanjalo, inkundla ye-MQB ilingana kangcono nezimoto ezincane, ezingagxili kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Noma ngabe uhlukene kangakanani, izimoto ngaphansi kwazo zombili lezi zinkundla zigcwele izinto ezinhle kanye nezinzuzo, okuzenza zibe yizinkundla ezimbili ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili ngaphansi kwebhande leVolkswagen Group.
