Okufanele Ube Nezinto Zokusebenza Zesitudiyo Sezithombe Eziqeqeshiwe

Ukuba nezinto ezifanele kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umthwebuli wezithombe osebenza estudiyo. Igiya lekhamera eliyisisekelo alanele ukuthwebula izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezithengiswayo. Ochwepheshe badinga ukukhanyiswa okukhethekile okukhethekile, izinketho zangemuva, izisekelo zekhamera, nezinsiza ezisebenza ngokuvumelanisa ukuze zilethe imiphumela emihle.

Lesi sihloko sinemininingwane yawo wonke amagiya adingekayo ukuze uhlomise isitudiyo sakho, kanye nezici ezithile okufanele uzibheke lapho usikhetha.

Okuqukethwe
amakhamera
lenses
Imishini yokukhanyisa
Ama-Tripods nezinye izisekelo zekhamera
Izesekeli zokuthwebula izithombe
Isitudiyo sangemuva
Isiphetho

amakhamera

Ngamakhono afanele ngaphansi kwebhande lakho, ukugxila okuthembekile, okusheshayo, okuzenzakalelayo ikhamera yobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezibukhali. Ufuna ikhamera enesibalo esiphezulu sama-megapixel, mhlawumbe esingu-13–48 MP, noma ngisho nangaphezulu uma isabelomali sivuma.

Ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, ngokwesibonelo, i-8K, 4K, noma i-1080p enencazelo ephezulu izokwanela njengoba inikeza ukucaca kwe-stellar nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo.

Usayizi wememori nempilo yebhethri ezinye izici eziphezulu okufanele zibhekwe lapho ubheka ikhamera ethwebula izithombe. Kumthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshile ofuna ukuthatha izithombe eziningi zekhwalithi ephezulu, noma yisiphi isitoreji esingaphezu kuka-64 GB singanela.

Futhi ufuna ukusebenza ngekhamera yochwepheshe impilo yayo yebhethri engahlala noma kuphi phakathi kwamahora angu-4 nangu-6. Njengoba amakhamera e-studio esebenzisa amabhethri akhiphekayo, ashajwa kabusha, abathwebuli bezithombe bangaphatha amabhethri ayisipele futhi bawashintshanise njengoba kudingeka.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi ikhamera inawo yini amandla okugcina imemori khadi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa isikhala phakathi nokudubula. Amakhamera amaningi ochwepheshe anikezela ngezikhala zememori khadi ekabili, okuvumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi basebenzise kanyekanye amamemori khadi amabili anomthamo omkhulu.

lenses

Amakhamera ezithombe afika ngezindlela ezahlukene lens izinketho—zoom, wide-angle, macro, and specialty. Inketho yelensi iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo lwekhamera (uhlaka olugcwele noma inzwa yokunqampuna) kanye nezidingo eziqondile zephrojekthi. Isibonelo, amalensi ane-engeli ebanzi asukela phakathi kuka-14–35 mm ubude angcono kakhulu ekuthwebuleni imikhiqizo emikhulu, izithombe zangaphakathi, noma ukudala imibono emangalisayo ngemfashini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzothola amalensi amakhulu afaneleka kakhulu ukuthwebula okuningiliziwe okusondele kakhulu, njengokuthwebula izithombe zomkhiqizo, ukuthwebula izithombe zokudla, kanye nokuthwebula ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi noma izinto ezincane. Amalensi aphambili ayinto okufanele ube nayo esitudiyo ukuze uthole izithombe, kuyilapho amalensi akhethekile afana ne-fisheye elungele ukubukeka kwezwe kanye nemiphumela yobuciko.

Ngalé kobude bokugxila, ukuvuleka kwelensi ekukhanyeni (imbobo) kuwukhiye. Ama-apertures abanzi (f/1.4, f/1.8) avumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze uthole amashothi anokukhanya okuphansi nengemuva elifiphele kodwa eza ngentengo yeprimiyamu. Amalensi nawo adinga ukufanisa isikhwezi sekhamera yakho (Canon EF, Nikon F, njll.) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana.

Ukuze ulwe nokuzamazama kwekhamera, amalensi amaningi ayaziqhayisa ngokuqiniswa kwesithombe ukuze uthole izithombe ezibukhali, okusiza kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezinokukhanya okuphansi noma ngefoni. Ezifundweni ezihamba ngokushesha kwezemidlalo noma ekumeni ngobude, isivinini nokunemba kwelensi ye-autofocus kubalulekile.

Okokugcina, ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa kulens (cabanga izakhi ezikhethekile kanye nama-coatings) ithinta ikhwalithi yesithombe nokuqina, ngokuvamile ithethelela ithegi yentengo ephakeme yamalensi asezingeni eliphezulu.

Imishini yokukhanyisa

Esimweni se-studio, ukukhanya kwemvelo kuvame ukunganeli noma ukungahambisani. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba negiya elizinikele lokukhanyisa isitudiyo kubalulekile ukugcina ukubukeka okuhambisanayo kuwo wonke amashothi amaningi. Ukulawula ukushuba, isiqondiso, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhanya kungasiza futhi ekudaleni imizwa ehlukene yesigcawu sokudubula ngasinye.

Isitudiyo esihlomele kahle kufanele sibe nezinhlobonhlobo ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo (Amaphaneli e-LED nezibani ze-fluorescent) kanye ukukhanya kwe-strobe (ama-monolights kanye nezinhlelo zokupakisha nekhanda). Kuhlanganisa futhi uhla modifera, njengamabhokisi athambileyo, izambulela, izibonisi, namagridi.

Ukukhetha izibani zesitudiyo kunqunywa ukuthi ukudubula ini. Izibani eziqhubekayo, njenge LED, zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukubekwa kokukhanya empukaneni, kodwa zingase zingabi namandla kakhulu. Ama-Strobes, njengokukhanya, amisa isenzo kodwa adinga amashothi okuhlola ukuze abukeke kahle.

Izilungisi zokukhanya zaziwa ngokulungisa ukuqina kokukhanya. Amabhokisi athambile athambisa ukukhanya kwezithombe; izibonisi zibhampa ukukhanya zibe izithunzi; kanye namagridi noma iminyango yesibaya ilawula isiqondiso sokukhanya. Bheka izibani ezine-CRI ephezulu ukuze uthole imibala enembile. Cabangela ukuphatheka (i-AC vs. ibhethri) namathriga angenawaya enkululeko yokuhamba.

Ekugcineni, abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi bakhetha uhlobo oluthile futhi banamathele kulo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise futhi ufanise izibani, izilungisi, nezinsiza kalula. Ngekhithi efaniswe kahle, ungagxila ekuthwebuleni umbono wakho wokudala, hhayi ukubambana nokuhixaka kobuchwepheshe.

Ama-Tripods nezinye izisekelo zekhamera

I-Tripods futhi ama-monopods ziwusekelo olubalulekile lokugcina ikhamera yakho inganyakazi ukuze ikwazi ukuchayeka enesivinini esincane noma ukugxila okucijile. Okunye ukusekelwa kwekhamera okudingekayo kusitudiyo sesithombe sochwepheshe kufaka izilayidi, amagimbal, nezingalo ezikhulumayo.

Izilayidi zekhamera amasistimu kaloliwe ahambisa ikhamera ngokuvundlile endaweni eyisicaba, i-tripod, noma isitendi esikhanyayo ukuze enze ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okunensa. Kwabathwebuli bevidiyo, gimbals kufanele ube nakho—lezi ziqinisi ezinenjini zigcina izinga levidiyo futhi liqinile ngisho nalapho uhambahamba. Futhi izingalo ezikhulumayo, ngokuma kwazo okuguquguqukayo, okukhiyekayo, kunika amandla ama-engeli ahlukile wokuthwebula izithombe zomkhiqizo.

Izesekeli zokuthwebula izithombe

Izihlungi

Izihlungi futhi amakamelo ziyizinsiza eziwusizo kakhulu zokwengeza umbala ekusetheni kwakho ukukhanyisa. Shaya ijeli ebomvu phezu kwesibani sakho esiyinhloko, ngokwesibonelo, bese kuthi kungazelelwe, isihloko sakho sibe bomvu ngokukhazimulayo. Lokhu kwengeza ubukhulu obusha kanye nesimo sengqondo esithombeni.

Izihlungi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zinamathisela ngaphambili kwelensi yekhamera yakho esikhundleni somthombo wokukhanya. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kungaba ukuphonsa isihlungi sokufudumala noma sokupholisa ukuze ulungise ukwakheka kombala weshothi ngobuqili. Noma ungaba nesibindi ngesihlungi se-magenta esicacile salokho kubukeka kwe-punchy okudumile ekumeni kwesimanjemanje.

Ukunakekelwa kwekhamera nokuhamba

A isikhwama sekhamera kuyadingeka lapho uthutha amagiya abizayo ngokuphephile phakathi kwezindawo. Khetha eyodwa enamaphedi aminyene kanye nezihlukanisi ozenza ngokwezifiso ukuze ubeke imizimba yekhamera yakho, amalensi, ukukhanya, nezinye izinto ezithambile.

Ama-vests noma amaphakethe esifuba qhubekisela phambili izinto ngokugcina amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni ingalo ngenkathi uthwebula. Esikhundleni sokumba isikhwama, ivesti inamaphakethe nezivalo zokufihla amabhethri engeziwe, izintambo, amamemori khadi, izindwangu zamalensi, nokunye. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bangashintsha ngokushesha ibhethri elidonswe amanzi noma bashintshe amalensi ngenkathi begxilise amehlo abo kukhamera.

Isitudiyo sangemuva

Isitudiyo sangemuva ziza ngezitayela ezahlukene, njengephepha elingenamthungo, i-muslin, i-canvas, noma izinhlobo ezigoqekayo eziqinile. Isikrini esiluhlaza noma isikrini sokhiye we-chroma naso sizokwanela, njengoba sihlukanisa kalula isihloko sakho ngokwedijithali kusukela ngemuva ngesikhathi sokuhlela.

Isiphetho

Imishini yekhwalithi ngokungangabazeki iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesitudiyo sokuthwebula izithombe. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lalezi zisetshenziswa zihlanganiswe zibe yizikhithi esezilungile, okwenza kube lula kwabaqalayo ukuthenga.

Abakhiqizi banikela ngamaphakheji e-studio anezitendi ezikhanyayo, izambulela, ingemuva, nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo, konke kufakiwe. Leyo yindlela elula yokuvuka nokusebenza. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothatha izingcezu ngazinye lapha nalaphaya ukuze wenze ngezifiso i-arsenal yakho, futhi.

Uma ubheke ukugqokisa isitudiyo sakho sokuthwebula izithombe, uzothola ithoni yezinketho zemishini emihle ngaphezulu Chovm.com.