Esikhathini lapho ubuchwepheshe buhlangana nempilo yansuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane zethu sekuthathe elinye ithuba ngokufika kwamawashi ezingane e-GPS. Lawa madivaysi akuwona nje ucezu lobuchwepheshe obugqokekayo; bangabambisene nomzali ekulandeleni ukuthi izingane zabo zikuphi. Lo mhlahlandlela uzongena ujule ekutheni liyini iwashi le-GPS lezingane, ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zalo kanye nezinkinga zalo, kanye nendlela yokukhetha nokulisebenzisa ngempumelelo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Liyini iwashi le-GPS lezingane?
- Iwashi le-GPS lezingane lisebenza kanjani?
- Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zewashi le-GPS lezingane
- Ungakhetha kanjani iwashi le-GPS lezingane
- Isetshenziswa kanjani iwashi le-GPS lezingane
Liyini iwashi le-GPS lezingane?
Iwashi le-GPS lezingane liyidivayisi egqokekayo eklanyelwe izingane ngokuqondile, efakwe ubuchwepheshe be-GPS (Global Positioning System) ukuze ilandelele indawo yomuntu oyifakile. Ngaphandle kokulandelela indawo okulula, lawa mawashi avame ukuza nezici ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezingane nokuthula kwengqondo kwabazali, njenge-geofencing, izinkinobho ze-SOS, namandla okuxhumana. Ziklanyelwe ukuba zihlale isikhathi eside, zimelane namanzi, futhi zibe lula ngezingane ukuzisebenzisa, okuzenza zibe ithuluzi elikahle labazali lokuqapha lapho izingane zabo zikuphi.
Ngokungafani namawashi endabuko, amawashi e-GPS ezingane ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obuyindida obuvumela ukuqapha kwendawo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuvamile zibhangqwa nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone, okuvumela abazali ukuthi babone indawo yengane yabo kumephu. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwengane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene noma uma ingane inomkhuba wokuzulazula. Idizayini nokusebenza kwalawa mawashi kubhekelela izingane, ngezinto ezimibalabala nezihlala isikhathi eside, ukuxhumana okuqondile, nezici ezikhanga bobabili abazali nezingane.
Ukuvela kwamawashi ezingane e-GPS kubone ukufakwa kwezici ezifana nokulandelela ukufaneleka, imidlalo yokufundisa, kanye nemiyalezo yezwi. Lezi zenzo ezengeziwe azenzi nje kuphela ukuthi iwashi likhange kakhulu ezinganeni kodwa futhi lifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwalo njengethuluzi lokuphepha nokuxhumana kwezingane. Ngokunikeza inhlanganisela yezici zokuphepha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihehayo, amawashi e-GPS ezingane aseyinketho ethandwayo kubazali abafuna ukuvikela izingane zabo eminyakeni yedijithali.
Iwashi le-GPS lezingane lisebenza kanjani?
Emgogodleni walo, iwashi le-GPS lezingane lisebenzisa i-Global Positioning System (GPS) ukuze linqume indawo enembile yomuntu oyifakile. Le sistimu incike kunethiwekhi yamasathelayithi azungeza Umhlaba, athumela amasignali kudivayisi ukubala indawo yawo ngokusekelwe kusikhathi nezilinganiso zebanga. Iwashi libe selidlulisela lolu lwazi kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone oluxhunyiwe, ngokuvamile ngamanethiwekhi weselula noma i-Wi-Fi, okuvumela abazali ukuthi baqaphe indawo yengane yabo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokwethenjwa, amawashi e-GPS amaningi ezingane aphinde afake ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe obufana nokubeka i-Wi-Fi kanye ne-LBS (Izinkonzo Ezisekelwe Endaweni). Ukuma kwe-Wi-Fi kusebenzisa ukusondela kwamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi aziwayo ukuze kulungiswe kahle indawo yedivayisi, ikakhulukazi okuwusizo endaweni yasendlini noma yasemadolobheni lapho amasignali e-GPS engase abe buthaka noma avinjwe khona. I-LBS, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa imibhoshongo yenethiwekhi yeselula ukwenza unxantathu indawo yedivayisi, inikeze esinye isendlalelo sokunemba kwendawo.
Ukusebenza kwewashi le-GPS lezingane kuqhutshwa izici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezidizayinelwe ukuphepha nokuxhumana. I-Geofencing, isibonelo, ivumela abazali ukuthi bahlele izindawo ezichazwe ngaphambilini (njengekhaya, isikole, noma indlu yomngane) futhi bathole izexwayiso lapho ingane yabo ingena noma iphuma kulezi zindawo. Izinkinobho ze-SOS zenza izingane zikwazi ukwazisa abazali bazo ngokushesha uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, zithumele indawo yazo ukuze bathole impendulo esheshayo. Lezi zici, kuhlanganiswe nekhono ledivayisi lokulondoloza ukuxhumana njalo ngezingcingo nemilayezo, zenza i-GPS yezingane ibuke ithuluzi lokuphepha elibanzi.
Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zewashi le-GPS lezingane
Inzuzo eyinhloko yewashi le-GPS lezingane ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokuthula kwengqondo elikunikeza abazali. Ukwazi ukuthi ingane yakho ikuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo nelingabikezeleki, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikhono lokusetha izindawo eziphephile nokwamukela izexwayiso ezisheshayo likhuthaza umuzwa wokuphepha, okuvumela izingane inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhlola kuyilapho kunikeza abazali ukulawula phezu kokuphepha kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mawashi asebenza njengebhuloho lokuxhumana phakathi kwabazali nezingane. Ngezici ezifana nemiyalezo yezwi nezexwayiso ze-SOS, zenza kube lula ukuthintana ngokushesha ezimeni lapho kungase kube nzima khona. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuzimela enganeni, yazi ukuthi ingafinyelela kalula kubazali bayo lapho idingeka.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamawashi e-GPS ezingane akunazo izithiyo. Izinkathazo zobumfihlo zihamba phambili, njengoba ukulandelela indawo njalo kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nelungelo lengane lobumfihlo nokuzimela. Ukwengeza, ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe ukuze uvikeleke kungase kwehlise izinga lokuqaphela kwengane ngendawo eyizungezile kanye nekhono layo lokuzulazula ezingozini ngokuzimela. Kukhona futhi indaba yokwethembeka kwezobuchwepheshe; Ukunemba kwe-GPS kungahluka, futhi imishini ingahluleka, okungase kunikeze abazali umuzwa wokulondeka okungamanga.
Ungalikhetha kanjani iwashi le-GPS lezingane
Ukukhetha iwashi le-GPS elifanele lezingane kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lihlangabezana nezidingo zengane kanye nalokho okulindelwe umzali. Okokuqala, hlola ukunemba kokulandelela kwedivayisi nokuthembeka, njengoba lokhu kuyinsika yokusebenza kwayo. Bheka amawashi asebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi zokumisa (i-GPS, i-Wi-Fi, i-LBS) ukuze uthole ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe.
Impilo yebhethri ingenye into ebalulekile. Idivayisi edinga ukushajwa njalo ingase ingasebenzi futhi ingase yehluleke ngezikhathi ezibalulekile uma inganakekelwa kahle. Khetha amamodeli anamabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside ukuze uqinisekise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ukwengeza, hlola ukuqina kwewashi nokumelana namanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho isebenza noma ijwayele ukuba nezingozi.
Ibanga lezici nalo libalulekile. Ngenkathi amamodeli ayisisekelo enikezela ngokulandela indawo nemisebenzi ye-SOS, amadivayisi athuthuke kakhulu afaka i-geofencing, ukuxhumana kwezindlela ezimbili, kanye nemidlalo yokufundisa. Cabangela ukuthi iziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni nasekuphileni kahle kwengane yakho, kanye nalezo ezingase zithuthukise intshisekelo yazo yokugqoka idivayisi.
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani iwashi le-GPS lezingane
Ukusebenzisa iwashi le-GPS lezingane ngempumelelo kudinga okungaphezu nje kokubeka idivayisi esihlakaleni sengane yakho. Qala ngokusetha iwashi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone elihambisana nalo ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukubhalisa idivayisi, ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kufoni yakho, nokuvumelanisa kokubili.
Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani iwashi, ikakhulukazi isici se-SOS nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuxhumana engase ibe nayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi baqonde ukuthi zisetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani lezi zici esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukwengeza, sungula imithetho nokulindelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwewashi, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kufanele ligqokwe nini kanye nokubaluleka kokuligcina lishajiwe.
Buyekeza njalo idatha nezixwayiso ezivela ewashini ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngemisebenzi yengane yakho nokuthi ikuphi. Sebenzisa izici zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze usethe izindawo eziphephile futhi uqaphe ukuthobela kwazo imingcele emisiwe. Khumbula, umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane yakho kuyilapho uthuthukisa umuzwa wokuzimela nokwethenjwa.
Isiphetho: Iwashi le-GPS lezingane linikeza isixazululo sesimanje sokukhathazeka kwakudala—ukugcina izingane zethu ziphephile. Ngokuqonda indlela la madivayisi asebenza ngayo, izinzuzo nemikhawulo yawo, nendlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa eyodwa ngempumelelo, abazali bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe ekuphileni kwengane yabo. Ngendlela efanele, iwashi le-GPS lezingane lingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvikeleni izingane zethu kuyilapho lizivumela inkululeko yokuhlola umhlaba ozizungezile.
