Okuqukethwe
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko nokuqanjwa kwemiklamo
● Izigaba zedivayisi emisha: ukutholwa okuhlakaniphile
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Njengoba singena ku-2024, isimo sobuchwepheshe basekhaya asigcini nje ngokuvela; iqhubekela phambili ngokukhula okukhulu kanye nokuqanjwa okusha. Okubalulekile kulokhu kukhula ukuthuthuka kwe-AI ne-IoT, akha izindawo zasekhaya ezinengqondo, ezenzelwe wena uqobo. Khonamanjalo, ukushintshela ezixazululweni ezisimeme kubonisa umnyakazo obanzi womphakathi obheke ekwazini ngemvelo, ngemishini ehlakaniphile ehamba phambili. Lokhu kuhlangana okuguquguqukayo kobuchwepheshe namagugu omthengi akulolongi kabusha izindlela zethu zansuku zonke kuphela kodwa futhi kusetha izindinganiso ezintsha zekusasa lokuphila ekhaya.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Umkhathi okhulayo wezinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile
Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe bezindlu ezihlakaniphile ubona ukukhula okuqinile, nokuqagela okukhombisa ukunyuka kwenani lemakethe lisuka ku-USD 33.8 billion ngo-2021 liye emalini elinganiselwa ku-USD 76.4 bhiliyoni ngo-2026. Lokhu kukhula okumangalisayo, okuchaza izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-17.7%, kugcizelela ushintsho olukhulu kumakhono omthengi namakhono obuchwepheshe. Ukwanda kugqugquzelwa kakhulu yisidingo esikhulayo sabathengi samadivayisi anikeza ukunethezeka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukonga amandla okuthuthukisiwe, nokuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe empilweni yabo yedijithali. Njengoba imindeni iqhubeka ifuna izindlela zokwenza imisebenzi yayo yansuku zonke ibe lula futhi inciphise indawo ezungezile, izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile ziye zavela njengengxenye ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zifiso.
Ukutholwa kwabathengi kanye namandla emakethe
Ukuqhuba isidingo ngokuqhubekayo yizici ezibalulekile ezifana nokwanda kwezixazululo zokuxhuma okungenantambo kanye nokufinyeleleka okwandayo kokusebenza okuqhutshwa yi-AI, okwenza amadivaysi asekhaya ahlakaniphile abe enembile futhi enziwe umuntu siqu kunangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okuhlanganisa alawa madivayisi, okuvumela i-ecosystem yasekhaya ehlangene futhi exhumene, acindezela abathengi ukuthi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ngesivinini esisheshayo. Lo mkhuba awuguquli nje kuphela indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezindawo zethu zokuhlala kodwa nokuthi sikubona kanjani ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Amasheya ezimakethe zesifunda kanye nezitayela
Ngokwesifunda, iNyakatho Melika imi phambili kulokhu kuguquguquka kwezobuchwepheshe, ibambe iqhaza elikhulu emakethe yemishini ehlakaniphile. Izinga lesifunda lokutholwa ngokushesha lingabalelwa ezingeni eliphezulu lokufunda nokubhala kwedijithali, ingqalasizinda eqinile yokuxhumana, kanye nokuthambekela okuqinile ekwamukeleni ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, isikhundla esiphambili saseNyakatho Melika sibalulekile ekusetheni izitayela namazinga athinta imakethe yomhlaba wonke, anomthelela kumazinga okutholwa kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kwezinye izifunda. Lo mkhuba wokuma kwezwe ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuguquguquka kwesifunda ekubumbeni indawo yonke yemakethe yobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile, ethembisa ikusasa lapho ukusebenziseka kwedijithali nokusebenza kahle kufinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemiklamo emisha
Ukuxhumana okungenantambo enhliziyweni
Inhliziyo ye-smart home revolution ishaya ngoxhumo olungenantambo, ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-ZigBee, i-Z-Wave, i-Bluetooth, ne-Wi-Fi edlala izindima ezibalulekile. Lawa maphrothokholi angenantambo aguqule izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile zisuka kumayunithi ezimele zaba izingxenye zesistimu yendalo ebanzi, exhumene. I-ZigBee ne-Z-Wave, isibonelo, zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekudaleni amanethiwekhi ane-mesh anamandla aphansi, avikelekile, futhi anokwethenjelwa, alungele amasistimu e-automation asekhaya adinga amadivayisi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabanga amade ngaphandle kokuqeda impilo yebhethri. I-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza umkhawulokudonsa obanzi kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile ku-inthanethi, okusiza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga idatha kanye nokulawula okuqondile ngama-smartphone namathebulethi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemisebenzi elula efana nokucisha isibani esivela kude noma izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokuxhumanisa amadivaysi amaningi ahlakaniphile, ukuxhumana kuhlala kungenazihibe futhi kusebenza kahle.
I-AI ne-IoT: inguquko ehlakaniphile
Ukungena ujule kundwangu yamakhaya ahlakaniphile, i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kugqama njengamandla okuguqula. I-AI isebenzisa inani elikhulu ledatha ekhiqizwe amadivayisi e-IoT ukuze ifunde okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi nemikhuba, ivumela izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile ukuthi zilindele izidingo futhi zisebenze ngokuzimele. Isibonelo, ama-thermostat aqhutshwa yi-AI ahlaziya amaphethini okusetshenziswa futhi alungise ukushisisa noma ukupholisa ukuze uthole ukunethezeka okuphelele nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho iziqandisi ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi ukulandelela amaphethini okusetshenziswa ukuze ziphakamise uhlu lokuthenga noma zokupheka. Lokhu kusebenzisana phakathi kwe-AI ne-IoT akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokwenza kube ngokwakho kodwa futhi kuphakamisa ukusebenza kahle, kuvula indlela yamakhaya angagcini nje ngokucabanga kodwa futhi afundayo.
Izixazululo ze-Eco-friendly nezisimeme
Phakathi nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, inkambiso ebalulekile yezixazululo ezivumelana nemvelo nezisimeme iyakhula. Abathengi baya ngokuya bekhangwa izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile ezingagcini nje ngokuthembisa ukunethezeka nokuxhuma kodwa futhi nokusimama. Kusukela kumadizayini awonga amandla anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuya kuzinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwensiza, kugxilwe ekwehliseni indawo ezungezile yamakhaya ethu. Lokhu kuphushela ekusimameni akukona nje ukusebenzisa izinto eziluhlaza noma ubuchwepheshe; imayelana nokuhlanganisa lezi zimiso kuyona kanye i-DNA yomklamo wezinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, abakhiqizi abaphenduli nje kuphela esidingweni sabathengi semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo kodwa futhi banegalelo ekushintsheni okubanzi komphakathi ekuzinzeni.
Izigaba zedivayisi emisha: ukwamukela okuhlakaniphile
Amakhishi ahlakaniphile kanye nenguquko yezokupheka
Amakhishi ahlakaniphile avele njengenguquko yezokupheka, ahlanganisa amahhavini ahlakaniphile, iziqandisi, nezinsiza zokupheka ezingagcini nje ngokupheka kodwa ezimayelana nokudala okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene kokupheka. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-AI ne-IoT ukuze anikeze iziphakamiso eziqondene nawe, enze izinqubo eziyisicefe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okuholela ohambweni lokupheka olungenazihibe nolujabulisayo.
Ezokuphepha kanye ne-automation yasekhaya
Ngaphambili kwezokuphepha kanye ne-automation yasekhaya, intuthuko ifana nesisekelo. Amakhamera okuvikela ahlakaniphile, izinsimbi zeminyango, izingidi, nezinhlelo eziphelele ezishintshayo zasekhaya kusetha izindinganiso ezintsha zokuvikela nokunethezeka kwekhaya. Ngokusho kwe-PCMag, izici ezifana nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo okucushwe ukunyakaza, ukubonwa kobuso, nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nama-smart home ecosystems sekuyinsakavukela. Lobu buchwepheshe abuvimbi nje labo abangase bangene kodwa futhi bunikeza abanikazi bezindlu ukuthula kwengqondo ngezexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela namandla okuqapha okukude, ukuguqula amakhaya abe izindawo zokucasha eziphephile, nezihlakaniphile.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla kumele elinye igxathu elibalulekile ekutholweni kwekhaya ngobuhlakani. Ama-smart thermostat nezixazululo zokukhanyisa, njengoba kugqanyiswe Izimakethe Nezimakethe, zihamba phambili ekukhuthazeni ukusimama nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lawa madivayisi afunda emikhubeni yakho yokuthuthukisa amashejuli wokushisisa, ukupholisa, nokukhanyisa, okunikela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezindleko zamandla nomthelela wemvelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlelo kunethiwekhi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo, okuvumela ukulingana phakathi kokunethezeka nokuzibophezela kwemvelo.
Impilo nenduduzo
Okokugcina, ukugxila kwezempilo nokunethezeka ngaphakathi kwekhaya elihlakaniphile akunakugcizelelwa. Izinto zokuhlanza umoya, imibhede ehlakaniphile, nezinzwa zemvelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo yonke nokunethezeka kwezakhamuzi. Amadivayisi afakwe izihlungi ze-HEPA nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile angaqapha futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya, ehlise izimpawu zokungezwani nomzimba futhi akhuthaze ukuphefumula okungcono. Imibhede ehlakaniphile nezilandeleli zokulala zinikeza imininingwane yomuntu siqu emaphethini okulala, ephakamisa ukulungiswa kokulala okuzolile, okubonisa ikhono lekhaya elihlakaniphile lokungagcini nje ngokuxhuma amadivayisi kodwa futhi lithuthukise ukuphila kahle.
Isiphetho
Isimo sobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile sibhekana nokukhula okuphawulekayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha, okuguqula ngokuyisisekelo indlela esiphila ngayo. Kusukela entuthukweni yezokupheka emakhishini ahlakaniphile ukuya ekuvikelekeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza lula kwezinhlelo ezishintshayo zasekhaya, futhi kusukela ekuphathweni kwemvelo kwemishini yokonga amandla kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwezempilo nokunethezeka okuhlinzekwa ngabahlanzi komoya nemibhede ehlakaniphile, i-smart home ecosystem iya ngokuya ihlanganiswa, inembile, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo kuveza kokubili izinselelo namathuba—abakhiqizi kumele bazulazule ezinkingeni zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokulindelwe ngabathengi, kuyilapho abathengi benomsebenzi wokuhlala benolwazi futhi bevumelana nezimo lapho bebhekene nobuchwepheshe obushintsha ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, amandla obuchwepheshe basekhaya ahlakaniphile okwenza izimpilo zethu zixhumeke kakhudlwana, zisebenze kahle, futhi zivumelane nezidingo zethu zimemezela ikusasa elijabulisayo kubo bobabili abathengi kanye nemboni yonkana.
