Ngomhla lu-1 kuJulayi, umthetho wase-Dutch omayelana nokugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga ushintshile futhi waphoqelela abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuthi bathengise amaphaneli elanga kumakhasimende ase-Netherlands ukuthi bakhokhe imali yokugaywa kabusha engu-€40 ($42.50) ngethani – ukweqa okukhulu kusuka ku-€6.50 yemali yethani langaphambilini.
Abangenisi bemojula ye-PV kulindeleke ukuthi bakhokhe le mali kuze kube ngu-2025 ku-OPEN Foundation, inhlangano yama-Dutch engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.
U-Jan-Willem Jehee, umphathi wokusebenza kwa-Stichting Zonne-energie Recycling Nederland (ZRN), namuhla utshele pv umagazini ukuthi inhlangano, emele ababambiqhaza belanga futhi isebenza ne-OPEN Foundation, ifuna “ukunikeza obala okuthile” mayelana noshintsho lweshejuli.
“Sibe noshintsho lapho kuvame ukuba ngu-€6.50 ($6.98) ngethani ngalinye emakethe yemojula yelanga [futhi] ekhuphuke yafinyelela ku-€40 - ngakho lokho kuwukwenyuka okuphindwe kasithupha kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi kulo nyaka. Ivelaphi le €40? Senzani ngemali? Lolo hlobo lwezinto sifuna ukukucacisa,” usho kanje.
Le nhlangano isingathe ukuxoxisana nomphakathi ngesonto eledlule iphendula imibuzo mayelana nokushintshwa kwenkokhelo, okuhambisana ne-European Union's Netherlands's 2014-mandated Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive. Lo myalelo uhlose ukunciphisa imfucuza kagesi neye-elekthronikhi yendawo.
Olunye ushintsho lwenqubomgomo i-ZRN ebifuna ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nesikhwama esisha sewaranti noma idiphozi yezokuphepha, nayo egunyazwe njengengxenye yoMyalelo we-WEEE ka-2014 waseNetherlands, kusho u-Jeehee. “Kudingeka unikeze isibambiso, ukuthi njengomkhiqizi ukwazi ukukhokhela ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto ngokuzayo,” echaza.
“I-WEEE isho indlela ongenisa ngayo, noma uma uletha imojula yelanga emakethe e-Europe, unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuyiqoqa uma isiba yimfucuza, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iyasetshenziswa kabusha uma kukhulunywa ngokumosha,” wengeza. “Esikwenza e-Netherlands sethula lesi sikhwama segaranti, okuyisikhwama esinemali okuhloswe ngayo ukudonsa kanzima emakethe uma kwenzeka kwenzeka.”
Ebuzwa ukuthi ulindele ukushaqeka emakethe, uJehee uphendule: “Ngempela eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo.” Ubuye wengeza ukuthi kungase kube "nokungaqiniseki" okuningi okuzokwenza kube nokuqagela, isidingo esizungezile ngakho-ke intengo, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi ngelinye ilanga kube khona, "ukukhula kwemakethe kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe."
"Uma ukhuluma ngokwanda kwemifudlana yakho yemfucuza, sizoba neziqinisekiso ezinkulu zamamojula welanga iminyaka engu-25, ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka engu-30, kodwa lokho kuyimpilo yobuchwepheshe," kusho uJehee. “Awusazi isikhathi somnotho. Awazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi umndeni uzolungela nini ukufaka inguqulo entsha esikhundleni samamojula amadala afakwe ngo-2010. Sinenkolelo yokuthi kuzoba yini, kodwa kungase kuhluke. "
Lokho u-Jehee aqiniseka ngakho ukuthi uma kukhona ukukhula okuphawulekayo kokuthatha ilanga - njengoba kulinganiselwa - khona-ke izimali zokwelashwa nezokuvuselela kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zifane. Yilapho kungena khona idiphozithi yesibambiso. "Ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza lezi ntengo ezizinzile, sithi sizobeka imali ethile esikhwameni, futhi lesi sikhwama segaranti," esho.
I-ZRN iqoqe impendulo evela kubabambiqhaza belanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwesonto eledlule mayelana nemicabango yabo yokuqala ngesikhwama kanye nohlelo lokushicilela imiphumela yokubonisana nomphakathi "maduze," kusho uJehee. Kuzoba nomunye umjikelezo ovumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi banikeze impendulo eyengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba umgwamanda uhambise izincomo zabo ku-OPEN Foundation, ezokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
U-Jehee ulindele ukuthi isikhwama sesiqinisekiso sibe sesilungile phakathi kokuphela kwalo nyaka nangesikhathi esithile ngonyaka ozayo.
Uthe okwamanje awekho imfucuza yelanga eyanele ukuze kugunyazwe izikhungo zokwelapha eNetherlands, nemithamo emincane ithuthwa futhi iphathwe ngaphandle kwezwe ehambisana nomthetho waseDutch. “Kuzokwenziwa kanjani esikhathini esizayo lapho imfucuza iqala ukukhula? Yebo kuzohluka,” kusho uJeehee.
I-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ilinganisela ukuthi kuzoba namathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-78 wemfucumfucu ye-PV eqongelelekayo ngo-2050, kusho le nhlangano ngo-2016.
Ukugaywa kabusha noma ukuphinda kusetshenziswe amaphaneli elanga e-PV ekupheleni kwesikhathi sabo seminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 kungakhiqiza isitokwe esilinganiselwe esingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-78 wezinto zokusetshenziswa nezinye izinto ezibalulekile emhlabeni wonke ngo-2050, kwengeza umbiko. "Uma ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele emnothweni, inani lempahla etholiwe lingadlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ngo-2050."
Umthombo ovela pv umagazini
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa ngumagazini we-pv ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
