Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Bemishini Yezolimo

Imboni yezolimo iphakathi kwezimboni eziningi ezithuthuke ngenxa yentuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe bogandaganda bungenye yezindlela ezintsha eziningi ezamukelwe futhi zamukelwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Okusha ogandaganda ezisetshenziswa ekulimeni ziyasebenza, zithembekile, futhi zidinga ukungenelela kwabantu okuncane ukuze kusebenze. Futhi, lab' ogandaganda bezolimo basebenza ngokushesha kunogandaganda bendabuko, okonga isikhathi esiyigugu. Ukusetshenzwa kwabantu bekulokhu kuncipha ngokuhamba kweminyaka njengoba abantu abaningi besuka ezindaweni zasemakhaya beya emadolobheni yingakho kunesidingo esikhulu semishini engcono.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka ubuchwepheshe obusha emishini yezolimo. Izophinde ikhulume ngesidingo, isabelo semakethe, ubukhulu, nezinga lokukhula elilindelekile lemishini yezolimo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.

Okuqukethwe
Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yezolimo
Ubuchwepheshe obusha bemishini yezolimo
Isiphetho 

Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yezolimo

Kube nokwanda okungazelelwe kwesidingo sabavuni, ogandaganda, nezitsha zokutshala. Futhi, ukukhetha kwabalimi ukusebenzisa imishini, kanye nezimo zezulu ezikahle kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kokudla. Phezu kwalokho, ohulumeni abaningi baye banyusa ama-incentives emkhakheni wezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulisa ukukhula kwemakethe.

Emazweni ngamazwe, isabelo semakethe yezimpahla zezolimo silinganiselwa ku I-USD 155.68 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-5.0% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030. Lokhu kukhula kuzokwenziwa lula ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kumarobhothi ezolimo, njenge ogandaganda abazimele futhi ama-drones endizayo. Izisetshenziswa zizokwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kodwa zikhulise ukukhiqiza ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo ngalesi sikhathi.

The ugandaganda ingxenye ibalwa cishe ngama-30% kasayizi wemakethe. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu kanye nokushoda kwezisebenzi kugxilwe ekukhuleni kwesidingo sokudla emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqamba okusha engxenyeni yokuvuna kuzoholela ku-USD 58 billion ngo-2030, okuqopha i-CAGR ka-6.0% phakathi nesikhathi sokubikezela.

Ngokwesifunda, iNyakatho Melika ibhalisiwe I-USD 35.1 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Isifunda saseMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika sibe nesabelo semakethe esingu-USD 10.1 billion futhi sizokhula ku-CAGR ka-2%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abalimi kulezi zifunda sebesebenzise imishini yasemapulazini, ngaleyo ndlela basheshisa ukukhula.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha bemishini yezolimo

1. Ogandaganda abanama-smart cabs

Ogandaganda abanamakhabethe ahlakaniphile banikeza induduzo ku-opharetha ukuthi asebenze kahle ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibi. Lab' ogandaganda banohlelo oluzishintshayo ngokugcwele kanye nezinketho ezisetshenziswa umshayeli. Ukusebenzisa lezi ogandaganda inika amandla ukunemba kwezolimo ngemisebenzi efana nengaphakathi elilawulwa yisimo sezulu kanye nezibonisi zamakhamera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okusebenza amahora amade aphumela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa.

Izinzuzo

– Zivikela opharetha ezintweni ezindizayo nomsindo.

– Zine-air conditioning.

2. Ogandaganda abasebenzisa i-IOT

Lawa magandaganda angaxhunywa ku-inthanethi. Kulokhu, umlimi angakwazi ukulawula ukusebenza kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini noma ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu. Isibonelo, ogandaganda abakhiqizwe uJohn Deere nabanye bazoqeda ukuba khona komlimi ensimini.

Izinzuzo

- Banciphisa ukumoshwa okuholela ekuphathweni kwezindleko

- Banezinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha njengoba zingalandelelwa.

- Umsebenzi onzima uyancipha; kanjalo, banciphisa isidingo sokusebenza kwabantu.

3. Ogandaganda abaqoqa imininingwane

Lezi ogandaganda ufake izinzwa ukuze uqoqe idatha ngokushesha. Idatha eqoqwe ikhuluma ngezici ezihlukahlukene zezolimo, okuhlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo noma okudingeka zisetshenziswe epulazini, umswakama womhlaba, amanani kamanyolo, kanye nezimo zezulu ezithinta izitshalo. Idatha efanayo ingaba ngaphandle kwamasimu, isibonelo, izitayela ezintengo zezitshalo.

Izinzuzo

- Abalimi bangakwazi ukuqapha izinkinga futhi basebenzise izixazululo lapho kunesidingo.

- Idatha yesikhathi sangempela inganika amandla ukuphathwa kwemishini, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kahle.

4. Ogandaganda abanokuxhumana

Lokhu kubandakanya ogandaganda abangavunyelaniswa neminye imishini yezolimo njengabavuni. Umlimi udingeka kuphela ukuthi afake imiyalo ezolandelwa ngabahlukahlukene ogandaganda ekuvumelaniseni. Imishini ezenzakalelayo nexhunyiwe ibhekisela komunye nomunye imisebenzi njengoba kudingwa yilowo olawulayo.

Izinzuzo

- Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi kwandisa ukukhiqiza.

- Ukuxhumana kunciphisa isidingo semishini eyengeziwe; ngalokho, ukulima kubiza kancane.

5. Ogandaganda abanamarobhothi

Amarobhothi angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene yasemapulazini eyedwa. Ogandaganda abazimele bangasebenza kahle uma bexhunywe namarobhothi ezolimo. Zinomkhawulo wokulinganisa izinhlobo zezindawo futhi zihamba kalula.

Izinzuzo

– Banciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla.

– Benza ngcono ukuphepha kochwepheshe abakhona.

- Baqinisekisa imiphumela engenawo amaphutha.

6. Ogandaganda abancane

Ogandaganda abasetshenziswayo abahlangene basetshenziswa kabanzi njengoba bebancane kunogandaganda bendabuko. Lezi ogandaganda abahlangene ingaqedela imisebenzi yasemapulazini elinganayo noma ngaphezulu ngamandla afanayo amahhashi futhi iphakamise izinto ezisindayo. Ane-hitch ngaphambili nangemuva ukuze adonse ama-trailer nezinye izinto. Futhi, benza eminye imisebenzi efana nokususa umhlaba, ukulima iqhwa, ukumba izisekelo, nokugunda amahektha otshani.

Izinzuzo

- Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zinikeza izinketho eziningi.

- Bandisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.

- Zithengeka futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.

7. Ogandaganda abanekhono lokubona into

Labo gandaganda bafakwe izinzwa ze-radar, amakhamera, nezinhlelo ze-LiDAR. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe angakwazi ukubona izinto ezihambayo ngokuhlukahluka kokukhanya nezimo zezulu. Lokhu kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imisebenzi yasemapulazini engenamuntu.

Izinzuzo

- Bangakwazi ukubona izinto kalula ezindaweni ezingaboni.

- Zenzelwe izindawo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima.

- Amaphethini e-beam alawulwa ukuze kuncishiswe izixwayiso ezingamanga.

8. Ogandaganda bakagesi

Lolu hlobo lwemishini lusebenzisa ukufakwa kukagesi, ukufunda ngomshini, kanye ne-automation. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yi- Ugandaganda wenkosi. Kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, i umshini inikeza umsebenzisi umbono wesikhathi sangempela wemisebenzi yokulima. Ihlaziya noma iyiphi idatha efakwe kwidijithali nebonwayo evela ensimini.

Izinzuzo

- Banikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwamapulazi okusimeme.

- Avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele ngokuya ngamandla atholakalayo kanye nosayizi wenkundla.

Isiphetho

Imishini yesimanje yezolimo iye yathuthukisa ukulima. Abathengi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi inhloso enkulu yokuqasha imishini kanye ubuchwepheshe obusha kwezolimo wukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. Imishini enobuchwepheshe obusha okwamanje iyatholakala emakethe yomhlaba wonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulima kuzinzile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo. Ukuze uthole lolu hlobo lwemishini, vakashela Chovm.com.