Imishini Yokupakisha: Izindlela Ezi-5 Ezilula Zokukhetha Elungile

Imishini yokupakisha idlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi asekwe ekukhiqizeni. Bangaphinda bathuthukise ikhwalithi yokupakisha, futhi bavikele abasebenzi basefekthri ezingozini ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokupakisha okwenziwa ngesandla.

Nokho, ukuthola umshini wokupakisha ofanele wamabhizinisi ahlukene akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lo mhlahlandlela uzoveza ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ongakhetha kuzo.

Isibikezelo semakethe semboni yomshini wokupakisha

Ngo-2020 inani lemakethe lemboni yomshini wokupakisha lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43—okucatshangwa ukuthi lizofinyelela cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-69 ngo-2030. Ngamanye amazwi, imakethe ibikezelwa ukuthi izobona izinga lokukhula lonyaka cishe lika-4.7% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030.

Lokhu kukhula okucatshangelwayo kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezimpahla zabathengi kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwephakheji ezishintshayo. Futhi, ukugcizelela okwengeziwe ezinyathelweni zokuphepha ezimbonini kungesinye isici esibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemboni.

Emhlabeni jikelele, izifunda eziningi zizobona ukwanda kokukhiqizwa okuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe yemishini yokupakisha. Isibonelo, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, i-Asia-Pacific, iLatin America, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika (LAMEA). Phakathi kwalezi zifunda, isifunda se-LAMEA siyimakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu—namazwe afana ne-Argentina, Columbia, neNigeria aqhuba ukukhula. Lawa mazwe abhekene nokwenyuka kwemali engenayo yomuntu siqu etholakalayo, okubuye kukhuphule isidingo sempahla epakishiwe.

Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga umshini wokupakisha: izinto ezinhlanu okufanele uzicabangele

Uhlobo lwezinto zokupakisha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokupakisha, abathengi kufanele bacabangele ukuthi bazoyipakisha kanjani imikhiqizo yabo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imishini ehlukene ifaneleka kangcono izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo. Kodwa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nenani elihlosiwe nakho kubalulekile. Isibonelo, umthengi angase anqume ukonga imali kusengaphambili ngokuthenga i-L-bar sealer, kodwa lokhu kungase kwenyuse izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - njengoba evame ukusebenzisa izinto eziningi. Esimeni esinjalo, ukuthola ipricier automated sealer kuzosho ukuthi kuncane okuchithwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba umshini usebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa.

Sekushiwo lokho, kuhle futhi ukuthi amabhizinisi acabangele inani lezinto ahlose ukuzikhiqiza. Ukusebenzisa isitywini esizenzakalelayo ngeke kube inketho ebiza kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane ahlose ukuletha ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo eyinkulungwane njalo ngeviki.

Izindleko zemishini yokupakisha

Amabhizinisi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi acabangele ibhajethi yawo ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokupakisha ngoba uwutshalomali olukhulu.

Amabhizinisi anesabelomali esinempilo angatshala emishinini enamathegi amanani amakhulu. Le mishini esindayo ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ingakwazi ukukukhokhela lokhu ngokusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele imishini ethengekayo, ewavumela ukuthi ahlangabezane nezabelo zawo ngaphandle kokulimaza izimali zawo.

Imishini yokupakisha emincane ngokuvamile isukela ku-$1,500 iye ku-$10,500. Imishini yokupakisha ephakathi kuya kwenkulu ingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$23,000 kuya ku-$150,000, futhi amanani angakhuphukela ngisho nangaphezulu kuye ngokuthi umshini unamandla kangakanani.

Ijubane lomshini

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhizinisi lomshini kufanele ucabangele:

1. Mingaki imikhiqizo abayikhiqizayo ngosuku?

2. Zidinga ukupakishwa ngokushesha kangakanani?

Lezi zimpendulo zingasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi abone umshini ofanele izidingo zawo ezithile. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi amakhulu, njengalawo asebenza emkhakheni wezimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha (FMCG), angafuna umshini okwazi ukupakisha amayunithi amaningi ngehora. Imishini eminingi yokupakisha emikhulu ingakhiqiza cishe imikhiqizo engama-40 kuye kwangama-400 umzuzu ngamunye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi asebenza ngenzuzo ehamba kancane yomkhiqizo angatshala emishinini emincane nephakathi nendawo, evamise ukukwazi ukupakisha izinto ezingaba ngu-20 kuye kwezingama-50 ngomzuzu.

Ukuqina komshini, ikakhulukazi umthamo ogcwele

Ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wokupakisha. Izinto ezingcono kakhulu okufanele amabhizinisi azicabangele mayelana nokuqina ukuthi umshini unomklamo oqinile, nokuthi unazo yini izingxenye ezihambayo - okusiza ukunciphisa ukudlidliza.

Elinye iphuzu okufanele lihlolwe ukuthi umshini uyakwazi yini ukuphatha umthamo ogcwele wokukhiqiza ngaphandle kobunzima obuphawulekayo. Futhi, umshini kufanele ukwazi ukwenza ukukhiqiza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunciphisa isikhathi esiningi, noma ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwezingxenye njalo.

Amathuba okushintsha umkhiqizo

Amabhizinisi akhathazekile ngokusebenza kahle kufanele acabangele amandla omshini wokupakisha okushintsha umkhiqizo. I-Changeover yinqubo lapho abasebenzisi bengashintsha khona umshini kusukela ekusebenziseni umkhiqizo owodwa ukuya komunye. Lokhu kungaba ukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane ahlose ukusebenzisa umshini owodwa ngezidingo zokupakisha eziningi.

Ithiphu yebhonasi: cabangela osayizi bokupakisha

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi acabangele usayizi wephakheji ahlose ukulenza ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokupakisha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanelekile ukucabanga mayelana nokubunjwa kwamaphakheji. Uma kuyinhloso yabo ukukhiqiza amaphasela anomumo ongajwayelekile noma ohlukile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna imishini ehlukahlukene ekwazi ukumila kanjalo nosayizi, ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokupakisha

Imishini yokugcwalisa kanye namabhodlela

Lena imishini yokupakisha eyenzelwe ukugcwalisa iziqukathi ezihlukahlukene ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba. Imishini yokugcwalisa thela uketshezi, okusanhlamvu, neminye imikhiqizo ezitsheni esezilungile ngenkathi imishini yokufaka amabhodlela sebenzisa iziphuzo ezithile ezifana nesoda, ubhiya, noma iwayini.

Imishini yokuvala inzalo

Ama-ejenti ahlukene adlulisekayo afana namagciwane, izinhlamvu, namagciwane angangcolisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Imishini yokuvala inzalo qeda ngempumelelo lezi zinto ezithathelwanayo futhi uvimbele noma yini engcolisa futhi esongela impilo yabathengi. Le mishini iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ephephile kuphela engena emakethe.

Ama-Carbonators nama-Pasteurizers

Ama-carbon dioxide enza amabhamuza noma afizz oketshezini ngokwengeza i-carbon dioxide eziphuzweni, futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze imishini carbonating etholakalayo ukwenza kanjalo.

Ama-Pasteurizer, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asusa zonke izinhlobo ze-E.coli nezinye izinto eziphilayo emkhiqizweni. Imishini yokugcwalisa i-pasteurizing phatha ukuvala inzalo ngokwengxenye, okwenza iziphuzo ziphephe futhi zizivimbele ukuthi zingonakali ngokushesha.

Amacala Packers

Ukupakisha okwenziwa ngesandla kungadla isikhathi, kanye nokusebenza kanzima futhi kube yingozi ngezinye izikhathi. Amacala amaphakethe ziwusizo ngoba zingasheshisa inqubo yokupakisha futhi zivumele abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile kweminye imisebenzi engabuyiseli kangako. Amaphakethe wekesi angafinyelela isivinini sokupakisha esingafika kumaphekhi angamashumi amahlanu ngomzuzu.

Ama-Palletizer

Ama-Palletizer enza inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenze kahle ngokususa inqubo eyenziwa ngesandla yokupakisha amabhokisi kuma-pallet. A i-palletizer umshini opakisha ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpahla noma imikhiqizo eqediwe kahle ngaphambi kokuyithumela emakethe.

Imishini yokuvala ukushisa

Imishini yokuvala ukushisa sebenzisa ukushisa ukuze uvale amaphakheji ngokuncibilikisa okunamathelayo noma amafilimu epulasitiki. Amanye ama-heat sealer afaka ukugoqa okunciphile okususa umoya owengeziwe kumaphakheji ngaphambi kokuwavala.

Imishini yokubopha nokuhlanganisa

Imigqa yokukhiqiza idinga ukubopha noma ukuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo.

Imishini yokubopha ibopha amabhokisi asindayo ukuze ivikeleke okwengeziwe ngemva kokuqopha, kuyilapho imishini ehlanganisayo ivikela izinti zensimbi zibe izinyanda.

Le mishini emibili yengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela emikhiqizweni futhi yenze kube lula futhi kuphephe ukuyihambisa.

Amakhodi namaphrinta

Ukwenza umgunyathi kuyinto enkulu emhlabeni wokukhiqiza. Amakhodi womkhiqizo kanye namakhodi edethi okuphrinta amaphrinta, amakhodi e-QR, amalogo, nezinye izinhlobo zokubeka uphawu endaweni yomkhiqizo, enikeza isisombululo esingaba khona ekwenzeni umgunyathi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yomkhiqizo. Ngenkathi amaphrinta we-laser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasetshenziswa ukuqopha noma ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yeprimiyamu.

I-Case Erectors

I-Case Erectors ingasiza abasebenzisi bonge isikhathi emugqeni womhlangano ngokumisa ngokushesha amabhokisi ngemva kokupakishwa nokuvala. Ezinye futhi zinezici zokuvala nokupakisha emshinini owodwa, okudala ukuvala okungenamthungo, ukupakisha kanye nenqubo yesibhakela.

Imishini yokulebula

Ukubiza Imishini sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obushisayo ukuze uphrinte futhi usebenzise amalebula ukuhlonza umkhiqizo. Le mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngoba amalebula ngokuvamile ayadingeka emikhiqizweni, futhi anikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kubathengi.

Eminye yale mishini ifaka amaphrinta ashisayo aqondile asebenzela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulebula ezahlukahlukene, kanti eminye ifaka amaphrinta okudlulisa ashisayo anikezela ngamalebula ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

Isifinyezo

Le bhulogi ihlose ukuveza izinto ezinhlanu ezibalulekile amabhizinisi okufanele azicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wokupakisha. Iphinde yagqamisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokupakisha esetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula nokupakisha.

Kwethenjwa ukuthi ulwazi olwabiwe lapha luzosiza ibhizinisi ukuthi lithole imishini efanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zalo zokupakisha, futhi lisize abahlinzeki bempahla ukuthi bagcine imishini engcono kakhulu yokubasiza ukuba benze kanjalo.