Lapho kuhlolwa isu lebhizinisi lomuntu, isikhathi esithathwayo ukwenza umkhiqizo siwumongo. Amabhizinisi anama-oda amakhulu angonga isikhathi ngokwenza ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo ezingazenzakalela ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wazo, futhi zinciphise izindleko zabasebenzi.
Okwalabo abase- ibhizinisi lokuphrinta, imishini yokugoqa iphepha ingasindisa kakhulu isikhathi sokucubungula somkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umshini wokugoqa ongawukhetha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umugqa womuntu wokukhiqiza uthuthukiswa ngempumelelo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza izinhlobo zemishini yokugoqa etholakalayo emakethe, kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kutholwa umshini wokugoqa ofanele izidingo zomuntu.
Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yemishini yokugoqa amaphepha
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga umshini wokugoqa
Izinhlobo zemishini yokugoqa
Imicabango yokugcina ngemishini yokugoqa
Imakethe yemishini yokugoqa amaphepha
Imakethe yomshini wokugoqa yaziswa ngayo US $ 1.83 billion in 2020. Emkhakheni wezimboni, umshini wokugoqa unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana, kusukela ku-textile nokupakishwa kuya ekunyatheliseni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwemakethe yomshini wokugoqa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe bemishini. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye ne-inthanethi yezinto (IoT) kulindeleke ukuthi zikhiqize imishini ene-automation engcono ngenkathi ivumela ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, imakethe yomshini wokugoqa kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke US $ 3.4 billion by 2027 ukuzeIzinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika 9.24%. Isifunda saseNyakatho Melika siphethe imakethe yomshini wokugoqa futhi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokwenza njalo. Kodwa-ke, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sibone ukukhula okubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunyuka kwesidingo semishini yokugoqa, ikakhulukazi embonini yendwangu, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili imakethe kuleso sifunda.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga umshini wokugoqa
Usayizi wephepha
Kukhona osayizi bephepha abahlukene okufanele bagoqwe, okuhlanganisa u-A2, A3, A4, A5, B2, kanye no-B3. Ukwazi usayizi wephepha ozogoqwa kuzosiza ibhizinisi ukuthi linqume uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lomshini wokugoqa ongawuthola. Qaphela ukuthi imishini eminingi yokugoqa ifanele amaphepha angusayizi we-A4, kodwa uma ibhizinisi lidinga osayizi bamaphepha abavamile abavamile, kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela ukufaneleka komshini.
Isitokwe sephepha nokuqina
Ifolda ekhethiwe kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha isisindo sephepha elizosetshenziswa. Iphepha elizogoqwa livalwa noma lingagcotshwa. Iphepha elingagcotshiwe lenziwa ngaphandle kokumboza phezulu. Ithambile futhi iyamunca. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphepha elihlanganisiwe lingafika nobumba, ijazi elisilika noma elicwebezelayo. Ijazi lithinta i-absorbency, ukubukeka, nesisindo sephepha.
Uma ibhizinisi ligxile ekugoqeni iphepha elimboziwe, lizodinga ifolda enokulawula isivinini. Iphepha elicwebezelayo kufanele futhi lifakwe amaphuzu ngaphambi kokuba ligoqwe. Iphepha elimboziwe/elicwebezelayo lijiyile kunephepha elingaboshiwe. A I-20 lb ishidi lephepha lizofaneleka iningi, uma kungewona wonke, imishini yokugoqa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-cardstock noma iphepha elicwebezelayo kuzodinga umshini okhethekile wokugoqa ukucubungula amashidi aminyene.
Songa izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziphindwe kaningana ezingenziwa umshini wokugoqa. Kuhlanganisa ukugoqa kwezinhlamvu (ukugoqa u-C), ukugoqa kwe-accordion (ama-Z), ukugoqa kwe-engeli yesokudla, ukugoqa, ukugoqa, ukugoqa okuphindwe kabili okuhambisanayo, nokugoqa kwesango (incwajana). Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukugoqa izinhlamvu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, imishini eminingi yokugoqa ingakwazi ukugoqa izinhlamvu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kube nokugoqa okuyinkimbinkimbi, amabhizinisi kuzofanele aqinisekise ukuthi athola umshini wokugoqa onamakhono anjalo. Futhi okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ngomshini okwazi ukwenza ukugoqa okuhlukahlukene ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukushintsha phakathi kokugoqa kalula.
Ivolumu yokugoqa
Ivolumu yokugoqa inombolo yamashidi angagoqwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Imishini yokugoqa ekhanyayo ibamba umthamo we 800 ukugoqa ngenyanga. Amafolda emisebenzi emaphakathi akwazi ukuphatha 20,000 ukugoqa ngenyanga, kuyilapho imishini yokugoqa esindayo inomthamo we 150,000 ukugoqa ngenyanga. Imishini yokugoqa i-air feed ingagoqa Amaphepha ayi-150,000 ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi likhetha uhlobo lwefolda olufana nevolumu yalo elihlosiwe lokugoqa.
isabelomali
Amafolda anezici eziyisisekelo zokugoqa azobiza ngaphansi komshini wokugoqa onezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nevolumu ephezulu yokugoqa. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi kufanele alinganisele izidingo zobuchwepheshe zenkampani yawo nenani lemali azimisele ukuyisebenzisa. Umshini wokugoqa izinhlamvu wekhwalithi ubiza kancane I-US $ 91, kanye nohwebo olusindayo lungabiza kakhulu US $ 3800. Ngenkathi kulawo adinga ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu, umshini wokugoqa othomathikhi ungabiza nxazonke I-US $ 32,000. Izici ezingeziwe zomshini wokugoqa zizophinde zithinte intengo yomshini wokugoqa.
Ukugoqa ukukhiqiza
Futhi ekugcineni, ukucabangela ukukhiqiza komshini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ungakwazi ukuhambisana kahle nevolumu edingekayo yokugoqa yebhizinisi. Isibonelo, uma ibhizinisi lidinga ukugoqa okungu-500 ngosuku, kufanele likhethe umshini ogoqayo okwazi ukuletha lokhu. Ukukhiqiza kuphinde kusho uhlobo lomsebenzi ibhizinisi eliwuphethe. Imishini yokugoqa imimese ifanele ukugoqa izincwadi, kuyilapho imishini yokugoqa amabhande ifanele izinto zokukhangisa.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokugoqa
Amafolda ommese
Amafolda ommese sebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokugoqa iphepha phakathi kwamarola amabili ngommese obuthuntu.
Izici:
- Ummese usebenza kusuka phezulu kuye phansi noma phansi kuya phezulu njengoba kudingeka.
- Inebhande elibuyiseleka emuva elinganikeza ukulethwa kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi.
- Ihlanganisa ama-perforators nama-slitter ukuze asetshenziswe ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokugoqa.
buhle:
- Izitokwe zedijithali ezintekenteke, amaphepha anezinhlamvu eziphambene, nesitoko esisindayo singagoqwa ngaphandle kokuklwebheka noma ukumakwa.
bawo:
- Ukuze balondoloze ukunemba, bathembele esitokisini sephepha ukuze babe nesisindo esithile.
Bopha amafolda
Bopha amafolda sebenza ngokuphakela umshini ngephepha ngesivinini esikhulu uze ungakwazi ukubamba elinye iphepha. Lokhu kubangela ukuboshelwa kwephepha.
Izici:
- Inendiza yamapuleti nge-engeli engu-450 endizeni yokudla.
- Ihlanganisa amayunithi ommese ogoqayo.
buhle:
- Ingagijima ngesivinini esiphezulu kunamafolda ommese.
bawo:
- Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza.
- Inezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala zokuthola.
Amafolda ahlanganisiwe
Amafolda ahlanganisiwe hlanganisa ummese nokugoqa ibhande ngezigaba ezahlukene ngaphakathi komshini ofanayo.
Izici:
- Isebenzisa kokubili izimiso zokugoqa ummese nebhande.
buhle:
- Ifaneleka kakhulu kukho kokubili ukukhangisa nomsebenzi wezincwadi.
bawo:
- Kuyabiza.
- Umshini uthatha isikhala esiningi.
- Ifanele amabhizinisi amakhulu kuphela.
Imicabango yokugcina ngemishini yokugoqa
Ukutshala imali emshinini wokugoqa amaphepha kungenza intuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwebhizinisi lomuntu, futhi kungaholela emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi engcono. Lokhu kungaphezu kokonga imali ebingasetshenziselwa ukuqasha abasebenzi abengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho kuyacaca ukuthi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umshini wokugoqa ngokuqinisekile zingadlula izindleko zokuthola owodwa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemishini yokugoqa, nokubona uhla lwezinto ezitholakalayo emakethe namuhla, hlola le mishini yokugoqa elandelayo evela Chovm.com.
