Ungayikhetha Kanjani Injini Yomoya Yasekhaya Engcono Kakhulu

Naphezu kokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza i-wind turbine, imboni yamandla omoya iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esikhulu, okwenza imboni ibe ngenye yezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo bonke ubuchwepheshe bokuphehla amandla. I-turbine encane yomoya yokusetshenziswa ekhaya ithathwa njenge-eco-friendly futhi ingabizi futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya asemakhaya.

Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-turbine yomoya yasekhaya futhi isebenza kanjani?
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-wind turbine yasekhaya
Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya ezinconyiwe
Isiphetho

Iyini i-turbine yomoya yasekhaya futhi isebenza kanjani?

Injini yomoya yasekhaya iyisisetshenziswa esiklanyelwe ukuguqula amandla omoya abe ugesi ohlanzekile, osebenzisekayo onganika amandla ezindlini nezakhiwo ezincane zezentengiselwano. I-turbine ifakwe kangcono endaweni evumela umoya. 

Umoya usiza ama-blade ukuthi ajikeleze, futhi lokho kuzungeza kunika amandla i-rotor, okwenza i-generator encane ijikeleze, futhi njengoba i-generator isebenza, ugesi uyakhiqizwa. Ama-turbine amancane omoya asekelwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bezindlu, abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane, kanye nabafuyi, ngenxa yezindleko zabo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuthembeka. 

Amasistimu wokuphehla umoya wasekhaya aklanywe ngama-aerodynamic blades adonsa amandla e-kinetic aphezulu ekuvunguzeni komoya futhi awaguqule abe amandla emishini ukuze anike amandla ijeneretha yawo futhi akhiqize ugesi ohlanzekile ongasetshenziswa ezindlini. Amadivayisi asebenza ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yokusebenzisa amandla omoya, futhi angakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ophezulu uma ebekwe ezindaweni ezivumela umoya. 

Ikhaya elidingekayo 300 kilowatt-amahora njalo ngenyanga ingasekelwa iturbine yomoya engu-1.5-kilowatt uma ibekwe endaweni enesivinini esimaphakathi sonyaka esingamamayela angu-14 ngehora (amamitha angu-6.26 ngesekhondi). Kunconywa ukuthi lezi zisetshenziswa zibekwe endaweni lapho kunomoya owanele.  

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-wind turbine yasekhaya

Ukukhetha ijeneretha yomoya yasekhaya yebhizinisi lakho kuyisinqumo esibalulekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha isistimu yomshini womoya efana nezidingo zabathengi abaqondiwe. Injini yomoya yasekhaya ehloniphekile kufanele ilingane nezidingo zosayizi, ukwethembeka, iwaranti, intengo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, kanye nokuba seduze kokusebenza nokunakekelwa.

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngonyaka

Amandla okukhiqiza amandla ama-turbine amancane omoya ayahluka. Osayizi benjini yomoya yasekhaya ngokuvamile basukela ku-400 watts - 20 kilowatts futhi ikhaya elijwayelekile lisebenzisa cishe amahora angama-10,649 kilowatt-amahora kagesi ngonyaka, okusho ukuthi isilinganiso sama-kilowatt-amahora angama-877 asetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga. 

Ngaphambi kokuthola isistimu ye-wind turbine yokuhlala, cabanga ngokuqinisekisa izidingo zikagesi ezimaphakathi zabathengi abaqondiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwazisa ngesinqumo sakho ngenkathi uthenga ama turbine omoya asekhaya angcono kakhulu ebhizinisi lakho.

I-2. Izindleko

Izintengo zamasistimu amaningi okugcina amandla ngokuvamile ziba phezulu, amakhasimende angafuna i-turbine encane yomoya angawela phakathi kwabakaki abaholayo abamaphakathi nabahola kancane. Amakhasimende anjalo angafuna umkhiqizo osebenza kahle kakhulu ongabizi kakhulu. Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya ziyahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kosayizi namanani, amanye ama-turbines okuhlala aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza inani eliphezulu lamandla futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu.

Ngenkathi ukhetha ijeneretha yenjini yomoya yebhizinisi lakho, beka umthengi oqondiwe engqondweni yakho futhi ugxile ekuthengeni uhlelo lweturbine olulungele isabelomali olungafeza izimfuno zabo zamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhasimende kufanele enziwe abone ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-turbine iyi-investimenti yesikhathi esisodwa engaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile kanye nezindleko zensiza ezincishisiwe. Ngokungangabazeki kuwutshalomali olufanele.

I-3. Iwaranti

Abakhiqizi abaningi bamaturbine omoya asekhaya bakhipha iwaranti yeminyaka engu-2 ejwayelekile yemikhiqizo yabo ngokumelene nokukhubazeka kokubalulekile nokusebenza, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa. Lolu hlelo lwewaranti lungabizwa ngenye indlela izingxenye kanye newaranti yabasebenzi.

Abanye abakhiqizi bangase banqume ukuyenyusa iye ohlelweni lwewaranti yeminyaka emi-5 ngezindleko ezithe xaxa. Ngokufanelekile, amasu ewaranti asethelwe ukulungisa amaphutha edizayini nawokukhiqiza kanye nokunakekela izidingo zokulungisa nokushintshwa. 

Ukuthola iphakheji yesiqinisekiso esandisiwe sama-turbines amancane kuyinto enkulu ngoba iwaranti enwetshiwe inganikeza umshwalense uma uhluleka kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sewaranti enikeziwe. Futhi lapho kuphelelwa isikhathi, isikhwama sezimo eziphuthumayo siyafuneka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi sakhe isikhwama esisekelayo esingabhekana nokwehluleka kwemishini okulandelayo.

I-4. Ukuthembeka

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-wind turbine yebhizinisi lakho, cabanga ukuhlola kabili ukutholakala, ukwethembeka, namandla omshini. Injini yomoya yasekhaya engakhiqizi amandla anele ilahlekelwa yimali yomsebenzisi, ngokufanayo, umshini odala amaphutha kalula cishe uzoba yicala. 

Izinjini zomoya ziklanywe ngendlela ehlukile, ezinye zakhiwe ukuze zisebenze isikhathi esingu-98%, kanti ezinye azikwazi ukufinyelela ku-70% ngokusebenza kahle. Cabangela ukukhetha imishini enenani elikhulu lemakethe nesithunzi somkhiqizo. Abanye abakhiqizi namagama emikhiqizo sebevele behlotshaniswa nekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuhle, ngakho ukuthenga ezinkampanini ezinjalo kungaba yisinqumo esihle. 

Kufanele futhi ubuze kwabanye abatshalizimali, abaxhumanisi, abamele inkampani yezokulungisa, kanye nabanye abantu embonini ukuze uthole imibono yabo nezeluleko zochwepheshe.

5. Ubukhulu

Izinjini zomoya zokuhlala ziza ngosayizi abahlukene, futhi izinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe zisukela 20 Watts ukuze 100 kilowatts (kW). Ama-turbines anamandla aphansi awathwali imithwalo esindayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwenzelwe inhloso eyodwa noma ezimbili. Isibonelo, ama-turbines angu-20 kuya ku-500-Watt anganika amandla amabhethri ezimoto zokungcebeleka, kuyilapho ama-turbines angu-1 kuya ku-10kW akwazi ukumpompa amanzi.

Osayizi be-turbine yokuhlala basukela ku-400 Watts kuya ku-100 kW (i-100 kW ivamise ukutuswa ezindlini ezinemithwalo esindayo). Lawa ma turbines asekhaya aklanyelwe ukuthwala inqwaba yezinto zikagesi namadivayisi ekhaya. Masingakhohlwa izindwani; ama-turbine blade nawo eza ngosayizi abahlukene - uma i-blade inkulu ikhulisa amandla ayo okubamba umoya owengeziwe. 

Ama-turbine anama-blade amakhulu angabamba amandla amakhulu omoya ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomoya omncane. Thola isabelomali samandla kanye nezidingo zosayizi zabasebenzisi bokugcina ukuze wazi uhlobo oluqondile lwama turbines azofanela izidingo zabo. 

6. Ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa 

Ukuphatha nokugcina i-turbine yomoya yasekhaya kuthatha inani elifanelekile lokwazi, amanye ama-turbines amakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi abeka engcupheni enkulu. Abasebenzisi abaningi abanalo ikhono lobuchwepheshe lokufaka noma ukugcina isistimu ye-turbine, imisebenzi enjalo ishiyelwa ochwepheshe ukuze bayibambe. 

Yize abakhiqizi bamaturbine behlinzeka ngezinsiza zokufaka nokulungisa, abanye abanikezeli. Ngaphambi kokukhokhela i-turbine, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuyifaka nokulungisa. Ama-turbine amaningi omoya asekhaya azodinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside, nakuba amanye akhelwe ukuhlala iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kokuwohloka. 

Ngamaturbines adinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, thola uchwepheshe noma usonkontileka ongamncoma kumakhasimende uma edinga ukufakwa noma izinsiza zokulungisa.

Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya ezinconyiwe

Wind turbine generator ukusetshenziswa ekhaya

Lena ijeneretha yomoya yasekhaya esimeme enamandla angu-1,500W alinganiselwe kanye nesivinini somoya sokuqalisa esingu-2.0m/s, esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namaphaneli elanga. Kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya futhi kuklanyelwe ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi eziyisisekelo zasekhaya. Ijeneretha yomoya yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimelana nesimo sezulu.

Izici:

Amandla alinganiselwe: 1,500W okukhiphayo okuphezulu

Isivinini somoya sokuqala: 2.0m/s

Isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe: 11m/s 

Isivinini somoya wokusinda: 50m/s

Isistimu yokulawula: I-Electromagnet

Impilo yokuklama: iminyaka engama-20

Inani: $ 697.69 - $ 796.50

buhle:

• ukuqeqesheka High 
• Umklamo onokwethenjelwa
• I-electromagnetic design
• Isivinini somoya esikhulu
• Ukusebenza kwezindleko 

bawo:

• Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okulinganiselwe

Ijeneretha yomoya emile 500W ukuya ku-5kW

Le generator yomoya eqondile engu-500W ukuya ku-5kW ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya inemisebenzi eminingi efana nomsebenzi wokulawula i-PV, umsebenzi wokukala isivinini somoya, umsebenzi wokulawula isivinini esijikelezayo, umsebenzi wokunxeshezelwa kwezinga lokushisa, nokunye. 

Lezi zinhlobo zamajeneretha omoya zinomklamo womthelela ozivumela ukuthi zikhiqize amandla ngenani elincane lomoya. Zinikeza ukufakwa okulula nokunakekelwa njengoba zingabekwa eduze nomhlabathi noma zifakwe ophahleni lwendlu noma kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezinde ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala.

Izici: 

Amandla alinganiselwe: 700W okukhiphayo okuphezulu

Isivinini somoya sokuqala: 1.8m/s

Isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe: 11m/s

Isivinini somoya ophephile: 50m/s

Uhlobo lwe-generator: I-Axial flux coreless yangaphandle ye-rotor disc unomphela ijeneretha yedrayivu eqondile uzibuthe

Isikhathi sokuphila konke: iminyaka emi-20

Inani: $998.12 - $5,988.73

buhle:

• Idizayinelwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezulu
• Ukufakwa okulula nokugcinwa 
• Okukhipha amandla ahloniphekile
• Isebenzisa umoya omncane ukuze ikhiqize amandla amakhulu
• Inikeza umsebenzi wokuvikela ogcwele 

bawo:

• Incane kakhulu ngosayizi
• Ayikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo

Ijeneretha ye-turbine yasendlini evundlile

Le generator kazibuthe enezigaba ezi-3 inama-blade angu-3 futhi inomumo owenziwe kahle we-aerodynamic kanye nesakhiwo esithuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-turbine.

Umzimba usakazwa nge-aluminium alloy namabhere angu-2 ajikajikayo, okuwusiza ukuba usinde emoyeni onamandla futhi usebenze ngokuphepha.

I-generator inokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla omoya kanye nokuphuma konyaka. Inomklamo ophatheka kakhulu, nokho iyathengeka ngendlela emangalisayo.

Izici:

• Amandla alinganisiwe: 1,000W 
• Isivinini somoya sokuqala: 4m/s
• Isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe: 12m/s
• Isivinini somoya wokusinda: 40m/s
• Izinto ezibonakalayo: Inayiloni fiber
• Uhlobo lwe-generator: 3-isigaba unomphela uzibuthe generator synchronous
• Isistimu yokulawula: I-Electromagnet
• Impilo yokuklama: iminyaka engama-20 

Inani: $ 199.13 - $ 249.03

buhle:

• Iyaphatheka kakhulu
• Kakhulu kakhulu 
• ukufakwa Easy
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya ophezulu
• I-inverter ingafaniswa nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende

bawo:

• Isivinini sokuqala esiphansi

Wind turbine solar kanye izinhlelo zamandla omoya

Lena ijeneretha yomoya engu-3kW eyenzelwe amandla omoya, enomzimba omuhle obukekayo, umzimba ohlelekile, kanye nomklamo we-blade, futhi yaziwa ngokukhiqiza amandla anele nasebenza kahle. Inazilawuli ezinemisebenzi yokulungisa, yokulungisa i-AC ne-DC engazinzile ku-DC ezinzile, okwenza ibhethri likwazi ukonga ugesi.

Imishini yakhelwe ukuthi imelane nomoya onamandla, kuyilapho i-blade ihlelwe ukuthi izivikele ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-turbine inezinhloso eziningi, uhlelo lokusebenza lunqamula indlu yonke, ipulazi, olwandle, isikebhe, izibani zomgwaqo, ikhaya, ukukhanyisa kweplaza, njll.

Izici: 

• Amandla alinganisiwe: 3kW 
• Isivinini somoya sokuqala: 3m/s
• Isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe: 10m/s
• Isivinini somoya wokuphepha: 40m/s
• Ukuvikelwa: Ukulawulwa kwe-torque kagesi kanye nebhuleki likagesi
• Isisindo se-generator (kg): 85kg

Inani: $5,500.00 - $5,900.00

buhle:

• Inomklamo wesimanjemanje 
• Iziqhayisa ngomklamo ophikisana nokusonta (ijeneretha ingazungeza iqonde ngakunye)
• Inesicelo esikhulu (ingasetshenziswa ezindlini, emapulazini, ezasolwandle, amaplaza, njll.)
• Ijeneretha yomsindo ophansi 
• Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-magnetic saturation

bawo:

• Kukhona amathuba okudlidliza nokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa
• Kuyabiza ukuthenga 
• Isisindo esikhulu, futhi asinyakazeki kalula 

Ijeneretha ye-wind turbine yokusetshenziswa ekhaya nakwezentengiso

Idizayini ye-wind turbine generator

d ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nezokuhweba. I-rotor shaft eyinhloko yale turbine isethwe iqonde futhi izingxenye zayo ezibalulekile zibekwe phansi kwe-turbine. Le turbine ye-axis yomoya eqondile inezinzuzo ezinhle ngaphezu kwezinjini zomoya ezivundlile (ama-HAWTs). 

Ziqinile, zithulile, zilula, futhi ziyi-omnidirectional, futhi azidali ingcindezi enkulu esakhiweni sokusekela. Azidingi umoya omningi ukuze zikhiqize amandla, okuzigcina ziseduze nomhlabathi. Uma ziseduze nomhlabathi noma ophahleni lwendlu, ukunakekelwa nokufakwa kuba lula. 

Izici:

• Amandla alinganiselwe: 3KW
• Isivinini somoya sokuqala: 2.8m/s
• Isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe: 12m/s 
• Isivinini somoya sokuphepha: 50m/s
• Ukuzivikela: I-Electromagnet
• Impilo yokuklama: iminyaka engama-20

Inani: $ 997.12

buhle:

• ukuqeqesheka High 
• Umklamo onokwethenjelwa
• I-electromagnetic design
• Ungadingi umoya omningi ukuze ukhiqize amandla
• Inikeza ukunakekelwa okulula 
• Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 enokugcinwa kwamahhala 

bawo:

• Isivinini sokuqala esiphansi 

Isiphetho

Amandla avuselelekayo abhekana nokukhula okuphawulekayo ngenxa yemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njengamanje kunokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwamaturbine amancane ezindlini, ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, emapulazini, ezitolo ezinkulu, njll. Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha yomndeni wamandla avuselelekayo ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi zokuthenga nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isistimu ye-photovoltaic (okuhlanganisa uxhaxha lwamaphaneli elanga nezinye izesekeli ezivumela ukumuncwa nokuguqulwa kwemisebe yelanga ibe ugesi) lapho ufaka i-turbine encane yendlu yakho.

Vakashela le Chovm.com iwebhusayithi ukuthola ukukhethwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwamajeneretha enjini yomoya yasekhaya angakhuphula isidingo futhi enze imali eyengeziwe yebhizinisi lakho.