Amakhaya Prefab: Ithrendi Yezindlu Iyakhula

Okuqukethwe:
Ukuvela kwezindlu ze-prefab
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamakhaya e-prefab emakethe
Ungalithola kanjani ikhaya le-prefab elingcono kakhulu

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule umqondo wokumisa ikhaya elakhiwe ngaphambili kubanikazi bezindlu okungenzeka wawudayise kanzima. Kodwa namuhla, njengoba abanye babadwebi bezakhiwo abaphezulu emhlabeni bengena emdlalweni, lokhu akusenjalo. Kube khona ukuthuthuka kokusungula kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini yezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini, futhi izinzuzo zalokhu zidlulela kulabo abazoba abathengi.

Ngaphandle kokunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo ekhangayo, amakhaya angaphambili, noma amakhaya 'ajwayelekile' njengoba kwesinye isikhathi abizwa kanjalo, ayashesha ukwakha, futhi avame ukuza ngentengo ephansi. Lo mkhawulo wokuncintisana ukweleta okuningi endleleni enziwa ngayo, iningi lenqubo yenzeka endaweni yasefekthri. Lokhu kunikeza abaklami bezakhiwo ukufinyelela ezindleleni ezintsha zokukhiqiza ezibavumela uhla olubanzi lwamathuba okuklama.

Njengoba amafreyimu ezindlu akhiwa ngaphandle kwendawo, abaklami bangakwazi ukwenza imali ngobuchwepheshe obusha obufana nokuphrinta kwe-3-D, kuyilapho inqubo yokwakhiwa kwemodular ivumela abaklami ukuthi bahlanganise izici zomklamo ovamile wekhaya kanye nesakhiwo kanye nokuqanjwa kwemboni ekukhiqizeni okungeke kwenzeke ekwakhiweni kwendawo. 

Le nqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa yifekthri iphinde ibangele ukulahlwa okuncane, futhi ivumela ukubhekwa okungcono kokwakhiwa, okusho ukuthi zingakhiqizwa kabusha ngokungaguquki futhi ngokungabizi kakhulu ngesilinganiso. Futhi, ngokwakhiwa kokuqala kwezindlu ze-prefab okwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zezitshalo ezilawulwa ngokuqinile, amakhaya e-prefab angakhiwa ngamakhodi namazinga afanayo njengezindlu ezakhiwe ngokwesiko. Umphumela uba ukuthi izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini azithengeki nje kuphela kunamakhaya endabuko, kodwa ngokuvamile abukeka kangcono, futhi ngokuvamile azinzile, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha.

Ukuvela kwezindlu ze-prefab

Nakuba amakhaya angomahambanendlwana nawo akhiwe emafekthri, kanjalo ngokobuchwepheshe nawo awuhlobo lwekhaya elandulelayo, ahlukaniswa nezindlu zesimanje ngo-1976 lapho imboni yezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili ibona ukwanda kokwengamela nokulawulwa.

Namuhla, lawa makhodi wokwakha amasha kanye namazinga avule inkathi entsha yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinhle, ezinomsindo wesakhiwo ezisetshenziswayo. izinto eco-friendly ukuze bahlangane nezindawo zabo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi noma ukwakhiwa kwenzeka efekthri, amakhaya akhiwe ngokujwayelekile akhiwa ngokuya ngamakhodi wokwakha kahulumeni nawendawo lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona indlu. Iza ngendlela oyifisayo izinketho zephakheji, izindlu ze-prefab azikwazi ukufanisa hhayi kuphela izinga lezindlu zendabuko, kodwa futhi nezindinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokulawula.

Ukuze uthole uhlu lwezinzuzo zezindlu ze-prefab, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi:

● Ziluhlaza kunezindlu ezivamile ngoba zikhiqiza imfucuza encane, zinciphisa isidingo sempahla eluhlaza kanye nenani lamandla asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.

● Futhi banokusebenza okungcono kwamandla sekukonke, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi behlise izikweletu zabo zezinsiza kanye ne-carbon footprint.

● Anikeza ikhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe ezindlini ngenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ezindaweni ezilawulwa yifekthri, okunciphisa ukukhathazeka okungaba khona kokugcinwa komswakama ophezulu ezindongeni.

● Avumelana nesabelomali ngoba izinkampani ze-prefab zingalinganisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza okuholela ezindlini ezithengekayo kanye nenqubo eqondile yokwakha amakhaya amasha.

● Banikeza ishejuli yokwakha esheshayo ngoba amakhaya angaqedwa ngokubhala ikhodi futhi asebenzise izinto ezivamile ezifanayo ngesigamu nje sesikhathi. Kubatshalizimali, lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhiwo zingahlalwa ngokushesha, okuholela ekubuyiselweni ngokushesha ekutshalweni kwezimali.

● Kunamathuba edizayini angenamkhawulo angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ekuthandeni okuhlukahlukene, noma ukuze avumelane nobuhle bezidingo zenhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu.

● Uma isihlanganisiwe, amakhaya enziwe ngaphambilini awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kozakwabo bendabuko.

● Futhi ekugcineni, ukwakhiwa kusengaphambili kuvumela inqubo yokwakha ephephile enciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nezikweletu ezihlobene nabasebenzi nabanikazi bezindlu.

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamakhaya e-prefab emakethe

Amakhaya e-Prefab afika ngezigaba ezine ezinkulu: ezakhiweyo, zekhithi, imodular, kanye nezindlu zeziqukathi zokuthumela.

1. Izindlu ezakhiwe

Amakhaya akhiqiziwe akhiwe ngamaphaneli - udonga lonke, isibonelo - abese ehlanganiswa ngochwepheshe, ngokuvamile ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo, endaweni. Kungalesi sizathu aphinde abizwe ngokuthi amakhaya anephaneli. Njengoba lezi zindlu zihlanganiswe ndawonye esizeni, zidinga umsebenzi omncane wokuqeda, njengokudweba nokufakwa kwe-flooring, i-cabinetry, nezitebhisi.

2. Izindlu zekhithi

Ikhithi, noma amakhaya asikwe ngaphambilini, alandela ukwakhiwa okufanayo kumakhaya akhiqiziwe kodwa afaka imiklamo elula, efana nekhithi yendlu yezingodo noma amakhaya amadome. Zidizayinelwe abanikazi bezindlu abagqugquzelekile abangathanda ukwenza i-DIY inqubo yokuhlanganisa besebenzisa izinto zokwakha nemiyalo enikezwe umenzi.

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwekhithi namanye amakhaya e-prefab ukuthi izindlu zekhithi ngokuvamile azinzima kakhulu ukuhlangana. Lawa makhaya asikwa ukuze aklame ama-specs embonini, futhi ahlangana ndawonye njengephazili.

3. Izindlu Modular

Lezi yizindlu ze-prefab lapho kwakhiwa khona imojuli eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efekthri. Lawa makhaya afaka ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuningi. Lokhu kwenzelwa kwakho ngokwezifiso kusho ukuthi mncane umsebenzi wokuqeda okufanele wenziwe esizeni njengoba imojula ngayinye ifika ihlobe ngokuphelele ngezinto zangaphakathi ukusuka kumapayipi kanye nezintambo zikagesi ukuya. iminyango yekhabethe kanye nezitebhisi. Izindlu ze-modular zihlukile kwekhithi namakhaya akhiqiziwe ngoba anesisekelo esingenakunyakaziswa.

Izindlu ezijwayelekile zingakhelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yalokho ongakhetha stacking kanye multistory. Lokhu kuvumela abaklami ukuthi basebenzise ngokunenzuzo ubude ukuze bakhe izindawo zokuhlala ezivulekile. Izindlu ze-modular prefab nazo zingafika ngokwezifiso nezithuthukisi ezifana nezitezi zokhuni oluqinile kanye nezindawo zokubala zemabula.

4. Izindlu zezitsha zokuthutha

Lezi amakhaya anjengoba azwakala njengawo: amakhaya enziwe ngeziqukathi zensimbi zokuthutha impahla. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, izindlu zeziqukathi zemikhumbi sezidumile, futhi zisetshenziswa abakhi bezakhiwo ukwakha amakhaya amahle agqama ngempela.

Ngokuphambene nendlela engase ibonakale ngayo, kulula ukwenza isiqukathi sokuthutha sasekhaya sisuka kumklamo siye esakhiweni esizeni. Futhi, awukho umkhawulo efomini leziqukathi zokuthutha ezizothathwa amakhaya njengoba zingapakishwa ndawonye ngobuciko, njengezitini ze-Lego.

Izindlu zeziqukathi zivame ukuza zakhiwe ngezinto ezilula kanye nemiklamo emincane. Ama-skylights angasetshenziswa ukuvumela ukukhanya ukuthi kungene kusuka phezulu, futhi kubhanqwe nawo Amawindi amakhulu bangakha umoya ogqamile endlini.

Ungalithola kanjani ikhaya le-prefab elingcono kakhulu

Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu uma ukhetha ikhaya elakhiwe ngaphambilini, hlala ubhekisisa lokho okufakiwe nokungafakiwe kuphakheji yezindlu iyonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkampani ezahlukene zinezici ezihlukene kanye nezinto ezilungiswayo emiklamo yazo yasekhaya. Amakhaya ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, angafika nephakethe eligcwele lezinto zokulungisa, okuhlanganisa amafasitela, iphansi, kanye nekhabethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlu zamakhithi zingase zize nezinto ezidingekayo zohlaka, njengezindonga nophahla.

Futhi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi intengo eyisisekelo yendlu eyakhiwe ngaphambili ayifaki izici ezifana nesisekelo sendlu, ukwakheka kwezwe, kanye nemigwaqo yokushayela.