Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokukhetha Isidlidlizi Sokhonkolo Esilungile

Imisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha eqhutshwa ukukhula komkhakha wezindlu nezindlu isinyuse kakhulu isidingo izidlidlizi zikakhonkolo. Abakhi bayaliqonda iqhaza elibalulekile lokudlidliza okukhonkolo ekuqinisekiseni amandla nokuhlala isikhathi eside kukasimende kunoma yiluphi uhlaka lwesakhiwo.

Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo sokudlidliza okukhonkolo
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha izidlidlizi zikakhonkolo ozozithengisa?
Izidlidlizi zikakhonkolo zamakhasimende ahlukene
Isiphetho

Isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo sokudlidliza okukhonkolo

Ngo-2020, imakethe ye-vibrator yomhlaba wonke yaqanjwa njengenani USD 266.42 wezigidi. Kubikezelwa ukuthi izokhula ku-CAGR ka-3.3% phakathi nesikhathi sika-2021-2030, ikhulise usayizi wemakethe uye ku-USD 376 wezigidi. Ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokwakha emhlabeni wonke kusiza ukukhula kwemakethe okusesilinganisweni kanye nesidingo samavibrator aphathekayo.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha izidlidlizi zikakhonkolo ozozithengisa?

Ubukhulu bomsebenzi osezandleni zakho

Umsebenzi omncane ohlanganisa neziqephu zikakhonkolo ezincane zingadinga idivayisi encane enentambo emfushane, kuyilapho umsebenzi omkhulu uzodinga izinto zokwakha ezikwazi ukudlidliza iziqephu ezinkulu zikakhonkolo.

Isivinini sokudlidliza sikakhonkolo esidingekayo

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi ukhonkolo udinga ukudlidliza ngokushesha kangakanani, okunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuthi iphrojekthi kufanele iqedwe ngokushesha kangakanani. Kulokhu, uma iphrojekthi ihlelelwe ukuqedwa ngokushesha, isidlidlizi sikakhonkolo esinamandla amaningi amahhashi kanye nekhanda elikhulu liyadingeka ukuvumela ukudlidliza okuningi ngomzuzu.

Idizayini yokuhlanganisa ukhonkolo

Izithako zikakhonkolo, okuhlanganisa isihlabathi namatshe noma itshe elichotshoziwe, nokulawula izilinganiso zazo ezilinganiselwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla nokuqina kukakhonkolo kuthonya ukukhethwa kwesidlidlizi.

Ubude nobubanzi bodonga noma isakhiwo

Ubude nokuqina kwesakhiwo kungathonya uhlobo lwesidlidlizi sikakhonkolo esisetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ububanzi besidlidlizi kufanele bube ngu-1/4 wogqinsi lodonga.

Uhlobo lokuthulula ukhonkolo

Izinhlobo zokuthululela ukhonkolo zifaka udonga, phansi, ikholomu, unqenqema lomgwaqo kanye nogubhu. Endabeni yamafomu angajulile anjenge-curb kanye ne-gutter, isidlidlizi esinekhanda elincane singasetshenziswa, kuyilapho isidlidlizi sekhanda esikhudlwana sidingeka ukuze ukhonkolo othelwe ngezindlela ezibanzi, njengaphansi, njengoba zibonakala ngokuhlukana okukhulu.

Izinhlobo zokudlidliza okukhonkolo

Isidlidlizi sangaphakathi

Izidlidlizi zangaphakathi, okwaziwa nangokuthi izidlidlizi zezinaliti zokucwiliswa noma zikakhonkolo, yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokudlidliza ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Usayizi wemakethe wale mikhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ku-CAGR ka-5% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2028. Lokhu kukhula kuzoqhutshwa ukwanda komhlaba wonke kwemiklamo yezakhiwo, idamu, imayini, kanye nobunjiniyela bemithombo.

Izici:

• Ahlanganisa ishubhu lensimbi elinesici sokudlidliza esivalekile nesiyindilinga.
• Iningi lenzelwe ukusebenza ngemvamisa ephezulu ye 12,000 ukuze 17,000 ukudlidliza ngomzuzu (vpm), kodwa izisebenzi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-3000 kuya ku-6000 ngomzuzu.
• I-amplitude yezidlidlizi zangaphakathi isuka ku-0.015 kuya ku-0.08 amayintshi.

buhle:

• Ubukhulu nesisindo sabo kuthuthukisa ukuhamba.
• Eziningi zingasingathwa opharetha oyedwa, ukunciphisa izindleko.
• Imvamisa ephezulu ivumela ukudlidliza okusheshayo kokhonkolo, okuhumushela ekuqedweni okusheshayo kwamaphrojekthi.

bawo:

• Imvamisa ephezulu yehlisa i-amplitude, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte ukushuba kokudlidliza.
• Ama-Vibrator anikwe amandla yizinjini zikaphethiloli asindayo kunalawo asebenza ngamamotho kagesi.

Izidlidlizi zangaphandle

Izidlidlizi zangaphandle buyisela izidlidlizi zangaphakathi ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, njengezindawo eziminyene neziminyene. Zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngokhonkolo wangaphambi kokusakazwa ukuze kwakhiwe ikhwalithi ephezulu. Imakethe yezidlidlizi zikakhonkolo zangaphandle kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenxa yokukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nentuthuko yengqalasizinda.

Izici

• Abekwe mpo noma avundlile ezindaweni ezinqunywe kusengaphambili kufomula esikhaleni esifanele esingeqile. 90cm.
• Asebenza nge-frequency esukela 3000 ukuze 9000 rpm ngesivinini esingu-4g
• Bagijima nge-3-phase induction motor.

buhle

• Izidlidliza zikakhonkolo zaphakade zinezakhiwo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezingasindi.
• Abiza kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle ngokobuchwepheshe njengoba adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, anesikhathi esincane sokuphumula, futhi akhiqiza umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu.

bawo

• Zidla amandla engeziwe njengoba zinamathiselwe ku-formwork equkethe ukhonkolo esikhundleni sokucwiliswa ngokuqondile kukhonkolo, njengasendabeni yezidlidlizi zangaphakathi.

Izidlidlizi ezingaphezulu

Izidlidlizi zikakhonkolo ezingaphezulu zihlotshaniswa nezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza okwandayo kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha wekhwalithi ephezulu, okuphumela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo. Usayizi wemakethe wama-vibrator angaphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ku-CAGR ka-5.1% phakathi kuka-2018 no-2030.

Izici

• Asetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezingashoni ezinogqinsi olungaphansi kwama-250mm.
• Banemvamisa yokusebenza cishe I-4000 rpm ngokusheshisa kwe-4g kuya ku-9g.
• Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ekupheshweni nasekulungiseni amaphansi amancane, usilingi, nama-slabs ogandaywe.

buhle

• Asebenza kahle kuma-slabs amancane lapho ezinye izidlidlizi zingakwazi ukusetshenziswa.
• Asetshenziselwa ukususa noma yiziphi izikhala, umswakama, kanye nokukhubazeka okungaphezulu, okuholela endaweni ebushelelezi futhi ejabulisa ngobuhle.

bawo

• Izidlidlizi ezingaphezulu azikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho i-slab iwugqinsi kakhulu noma umthamo omkhulu kakhonkolo udingeka njengoba izendlalelo ezingezansi ngeke zithole ukudlidliza okwanele.

Amatafula Isixwa

Ngo-2020, imakethe yetafula elidlidlizayo lomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-USD 1856.6 million futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4% phakathi kuka-2022-2027 ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 2349.2 million. Lesi silinganiso sokukhula esiphezulu sihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe amatafula adlidlizayo ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezokwakha, ezezimoto, ezomkhathi, nezogesi.

Izici

• Akhiwe ngeplathifomu yensimbi eyakhelwe ngokuqinile ebekwe eziphethwini eziguquguqukayo ezinikwa amandla yinjini kagesi.
• Banemvamisa yokusebenza ye I-4000 rpm ngokusheshisa kwe-4g kuya ku-7g.
• Iningi lisebenziseka kalula futhi lisekela kufika ku-200 lbs.

buhle

• Zibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
• Zibandakanya umsindo omncane wokusebenza kunezinye izidlidlizi.
• Banezindleko eziphansi zokunakekela.

bawo

• Ukusebenza kahle kwetafula kuncike ekuphakeleni kukagesi okuvamile futhi kudinga izintambo zobungcweti zamasistimu, okuholela ezindlekweni zokufaka eziphakeme.

Izidlidlizi zikakhonkolo zamakhasimende ahlukene

I-USA, i-China, ne-Europe bakhona izimakethe ezihamba phambili zamavibrator okhonkolo futhi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu lemakethe ngenxa yemisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha kulezi zifunda. I-Asia Pacific, ngokuvamile, kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isikhundla sayo njengemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezidlidlizi zikakhonkolo ngenxa yokwenyuka kwemali esetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha. Omunye umshayeli amandla okukhula kwemakethe yezindlu yase-China ne-India.

Isiphetho 

Ukukhula komkhakha wezindlu nomhlaba wonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuzoqhubeka nokwandisa isidingo sezindindisi eziqinile. Ngenkathi umnotho othuthukile njenge-USA, China, kanye ne-Europe ihlinzeka ngezimakethe ezinenzuzo enkulu yale mishini, amazwe asathuthuka e-Asia Pacific, Middle East, nase-Afrika akhombisa isidingo sesikhathi eside njengoba ethuthuka kwezomnotho.