Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokubhoboza

Njengoba imishini yokubhoboza ibona ukwanda kokuduma, ukuqonda izici zayo ezibalulekile sekuba semqoka kubathengisi abangaba khona nabathengisi bezitolo. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza lokho okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nemishini yokubhoboza, kanye nokunikeza amathiphu athile abalulekile okukhetha imishini yokubhoboza efanelekile yezidingo zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene.

Okuqukethwe
Imishini yokubhoboza: Isidingo semakethe nokwabelana
Amathiphu okhiye wokukhetha imishini yokubhoboza
Izinhlobo zemishini yokubhoboza
Imakethe okuhloswe ngayo yemishini yokubhoboza

Imishini yokubhoboza: Isidingo semakethe nokwabelana

Imishini yokubhoboza inesabelo semakethe esingu-$3 billion. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa emazweni aseMelika, esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika. Amathrendi amanje emakethe afaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokubhoboza ekwazi ukwenza izenzo ezimbalwa kucezu lokusebenza, njengokugoba, ukufaka inlaying, ukuphawula, nokusika. Izimboni nazo zisebenzela ukukhiqiza imishini yokubhoboza yezimboni ezonga amandla ngokuyihlanganisa nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo.

Amathiphu okhiye wokukhetha imishini yokubhoboza

Usayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina

Ubukhulu be-workpiece kufanele buhambisane umbhede womshini womsebenzi ophumelelayo okumele kwenziwe. Osayizi bombhede womshini omncane we 4ft x4ft izofanelana nezinto zokusebenza ezifanayo noma ezincane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usayizi wombhede we 4ft x8ft or 5ft x10ft inganconywa kumabhizinisi azophatha ama-workpiece amakhulu. Futhi, kuye ngokuqina kwempahla ehlose ukusebenza ngayo, inkampani kufanele icabangele umthamo womshini ewutholayo. Imishini yokubhoboza ejwayelekile inikezwa ngaphakathi amathani ayi-20 or amathani ayi-30 ukucushwa, nge amathani ayi-30 umshini ulungele izinto eziwugqinsi zokufika 30mm.

Amandla okuphatha izinto

Uma ibhizinisi lingahlosile ukufaka abasebenzi ekukhiqizeni kwalo noma lapho ukukhiqizwa kokucisha ukukhanya kuwumgomo, bangacabangela ukuzishintshanisa komshini wokubhoboza. I-Automation izokwandisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ivumele ukucutshungulwa kwevolumu ephezulu yezinto.

Ukukhiqiza komshini

Ukukhiqiza komshini kubhekisela kuzinga lokukhiqiza lomshini wokubhoboza futhi kukalwa ngama-stroke ngehora. I-punch press, isibonelo, inokukhiqiza kwe-5400 imivimbo ngehora ephakeme kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-press brake, enokukhiqiza kwe-3000 imivimbo ngehora. Ukwazi izidingo zokukhiqiza zebhizinisi ngalinye kungabasiza ukuba bakhethe umshini ofanele umsebenzi wabo.

Ukwehliswa kokusetha kanye nokukhiqiza

Ukucubungula ingxenye kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye enamathuluzi ahlukene. Imishini esheshayo izoqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kwezinto zokusebenza kunemishini ehamba kancane. Lokhu kubalulekile uma kucutshungulwa ukucubungula okungangezweli inani njengokulayisha impahla, ukushintsha amathuluzi, nezinsimbi zokuthutha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umshini othathayo 20 imizuzwana ukusebenza ucezu kuyoba esebenza kahle kakhulu kunaleyo kuthatha 26 imizuzwana. Umehluko we 6 imizuzwana ngokunqwabelana kwengeza ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokukhiqiza.

Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi

Ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi bengxenye, inani lezindawo zokusebenza lingahluka. Izici ezilula zizosho ukuthi isiteshi ngasinye sinenani elincane lamathuluzi, isibonelo 20. Ihumusha kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-turret encane. Izingxenye ezinezici zejometri eziyinkimbinkimbi zizodinga eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka Amathuluzi angama-48, kanye ne-turret enkulu.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokubhoboza

Cindezela i-Punch

The cindezela nge-punch iqukethe i-turret enkulu engabamba izingqimba ezingaphezu kuka-70 nemibala ehlukene.

Izici:

• Bangasebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengomthombo wamandla.
• Zingasetshenziswa kanye neminye imishini efana nemishini ye-laser.

buhle:

• Zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
• Kulula ukusebenza.
• Banganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokonga amandla.
• Zizinzile futhi zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu.

bawo:

• Azikulungele ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elincane.
• Zinomsindo omkhulu uma zisebenza.
• Izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga uchwepheshe ukuze asebenze.
• Ziyabiza futhi zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuwumqansa.

Price:

Abiza kusukela $ 2,000 kuya ku-$ 23,000.

Ukucindezela isitembu

The Ukucindezela isitembu isetshenziselwa ukusika noma ukuguqula insimbi ngedayidi. Kuyinguqulo ezenzakalelayo ye-anvil nesando.

Izici:

• Ine-bolster plate nenqama. Inqama ihamba iqonde phezulu, ishaya ipuleti le-bolster futhi iphoqelela ucezu lokusebenza esimweni esithile.
• Ixhunywe kusiphakeli esizenzakalelayo esihlinzeka ngayo impahla eluhlaza ukuguqulwa.

buhle:

• Inikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokwenza ukufa.
• Izindleko zesibili ezifana nokuhlanza nokucwenga nazo zishibhile.
• Inezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela.

bawo:

• Ziyabiza.
• Kungase kube nzima ukuguqula umumo wedayizi uma umklamo kufanele ushintshwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Price:

• Abiza phakathi $ 4,000 - $ 55,000.

Cindezela ikhefu

The Cindezela ibhuleki umshini uwusizo ekugobiseni ishidi nempahla yepuleti ngokucindezela ucezu lokusebenza phakathi kwedayizi kanye nesibhakela esihambisanayo.

Izici:

• Iza nomqhele wokugoba omise okwe-wedge ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba.
• Isilawuli singakwazi ukulungisa ukushaywa kwesilayidi.
• Isebenzisa isakhiwo esishiselwe ngokugcwele sokuqina namandla.

buhle:

• Izindleko zokukhiqiza zokugoba idayizi ziphansi.
• Ingashintshwa kangcono ukuze ihlole imikhiqizo emisha.
• Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincane nezihlukahlukene.

bawo:

• Kulula ukuphula impahla ngesikhathi sokugoba.
• Ezinye izinto zingakha ukuhlehlisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugoba.
• Ukushelela ngesikhathi sokugoba kusho ukuthi okokusebenza akukwazi ukuqhubekela phambili noma kusetshenziswe kabusha.

Price:

• Amabhuleki amancane okucindezela abiza phakathi $ 50,000 - $ 120,000.
• Amabhuleki amakhulu okucindezela abiza kakhulu $ 500,000.

Cindezela isikulufu

A Cindezela isikulufu umshini lapho isikulufu sishayela inqama phezulu naphansi. Isebenzisa isikulufu esimahhadla esiguqula ukunyakaza okuzungezayo kube ukunyakaza okuya phansi.

Izici:

• Umzimba we-screw shaft yensimbi engagqwali ocijile kancane.
• Yenziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon enohlaka olulodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza nokuqina.

buhle:

• Inesakhiwo esilula.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.

bawo:

• Inezinga eliphansi lokudlulisela amandla nezinga lokudluliswa kwamandla lika-10%.
• Akulula ukulawula amandla esiteleka.
• Amabhande efriction angaguga futhi adabuke ngokushesha futhi azodinga ukushintshwa njalo.

Price:

• Abiza phakathi $ 2000 futhi $ 10,000.

Imakethe okuhloswe ngayo yemishini yokubhoboza

Imishini yokubhoboza kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule $ 154.6 million ngo-2025, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) ka-2.12%. Isifunda saseNyakatho Melika sibe nokukhula okunempilo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhombise izinga elifanayo lokukhula esikhathini sokubikezela. Kodwa-ke, isifunda sase-Asia nePacific sizothola ukukhula okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho iChina, iJapan, neKorea ithathwa njengezimakethe ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqhuba lokhu kukhula. Njengamanje, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific siphethe a Isabelo se-56% semakethe yemishini yokubhoboza emhlabeni wonke, kuyilapho izinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka libikezelwa 3.17%.

Isiphetho

Imishini yokubhoboza iyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, futhi ukuthandwa kwayo cishe kuzoqhubeka kwanda. Lesi sihloko sibonise indlela yokuhlonza imishini emihle yokubhoboza, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokubhoboza etholakalayo, kanye nokugqamisa isabelo sabo samanje semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Amabhizinisi afuna ukwanda kule makethe angathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ku-Chovm.com ingxenye yemishini yokubhoboza.