Hlala Unolwazi Lwakamuva Ngemishini Yokuthunga

Ukuhlonza nokuthenga imishini yokuthunga evumelana nezidingo zemakethe kungase kube inselele namuhla. Ngaphandle kokuthi utshele okwangempela kokungamanga, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene namamodeli ongakhetha kuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka imishini yokuthunga ehlukene etholakalayo. Sizophinde sixoxe ngamathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga imishini yokuthunga kanye nezimakethe zamanje.

Okuqukethwe
Isidingo samanje nesabelo semakethe semishini yokuthunga
Amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwabheke ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini yokuthunga
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuthunga
Izimakethe eziqondiswe ngabanye zemishini yokuthunga

Isidingo samanje nesabelo semakethe semishini yokuthunga

Iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo esikhulu semishini ngabasebenzisi bokugcina, ukulinganiswa kwemakethe komshini wokuthunga ngo-2020 kwaba. $ 5.6 billion. Imboni yezimpahla zokugqoka yiyona ebhekene nalesi sidingo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikwenze lokhu eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo nangale kwalokho. Amandla emakethe nawo abukeka ethembisa. Imboni yokuthunga kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ye 3.8%, okusho ukulinganiswa kwe $ 7.4 billion by 2027. 

Amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwabheke ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini yokuthunga

Kunamamodeli amaningi nezinhlobo zemishini yokuthunga ongakhetha kuzo. Ngezansi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga imishini yokuthunga

Uhlobo lokuthunga

Imishini yokuthunga yasezimbonini ithunga uhlobo olulodwa lomthungo umshini ngamunye. Amabhizinisi kufanele azi ukuthi hlobo luni lomthungo / umthungo odingekayo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lokhu kuhlukile emshinini wokuthunga okwazi ukuthunga izitishi ezihlukene emshinini ofanayo.

Ingabe iwumshini noma ikhompyutha?

Imishini yokuthunga eyimishini inamafindo namadayili ahanjiswa ngesandla ukuze kugcinwe izilungiselelo. Ngomshini wokuthunga owenziwe ngekhompyutha, zonke izinto ezisebenzayo ziyazenzakalela. Ngokucindezela inkinobho, umuntu angakhetha imiklamo efekethisiwe. Imishini yokuthunga eyenziwe ngekhompyutha iphinde inikeze imiklamo eminingi kanye nezitishi uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo bemishini.

Inani

Umshini wezimboni uzobiza kakhulu kunomshini wokuthunga oyimishini. Umshini wokuthunga wezimboni ubiza phakathi $ 100- $ 1000 kuyilapho owomshini ubiza phakathi $ 20- $ 100. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi, intengo yomshini wokuthunga iwukucatshangelwa okuhle okufanele kwenziwe. Nokho, intengo ingase ithintwe igama lomkhiqizo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingase inyuke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele nezinye izici futhi angasebenzisi intengo njengesinqumo kuphela. 

motor uhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi, amamotho anamandla e-AC, namamotho anamandla e-DC. Amamotho anamandla e-AC alungele ukuthunga ngokushesha ukusheshisa afinyelele ku-1000 spm (ukuthunga ngomzuzu) kuyilapho amamotho anamandla e-DC afanele ukuthunga okunensa nokunembayo. Isivinini esiphansi njenge-50 spm singafinyelelwa. Baphinde banikeze ukubhoboza okwengeziwe.

Ukujiya komucu

Eminye imishini yokuthunga iyakwazi ukuthunga ngosayizi abancane bentambo (enobubanzi obungu-0.0059 amayintshi naphansi) kuyilapho eminye imishini yokuthunga isebenzisa imicu ewugqinsi (enobubanzi obungu-0.0200 amayintshi nangaphezulu). Cela umenzi acacise ukujiya kochungechunge lomkhiqizo. Ukujiya kwentambo kungase kunqunywe yizinto ibhizinisi elizozisebenzisa lapho lithunga.

Isisindo nosayizi

Imishini yokuthunga yezimboni inkulu futhi iyasinda. Ukucatshangelwa kumele kubekwe endaweni ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinhloso ze-logistics njengoba umuntu angalinganisa kuzo 100 amakhilogremu (50 amakhilogremu) kanye nezilinganiso ze 23 x 17 x amasentimitha angu-5. Ngakolunye uhlangothi imishini yokuthunga eyimishini ayisindanga kangako futhi ingakala Ama-14 amakhilogremu futhi ube nezilinganiso ze 15.5 x 6.25 x amasentimitha angu-12.

Ukuminyana nokushuba kwezinto

Imishini eminingi yokuthunga yezimboni ithunga ngezinto eziminyene neziwugqinsi njengelineni, isikhumba, indwangu kanye nedenim. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini yokuthunga eyimishini, isebenza kangcono ngezinto ezincane ezifana nosilika ne-chiffon. 

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuthunga

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zemishini yokuthunga. Sizoxoxa ngazo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuthunga ngaphansi komunye nomunye. Sizophinde sibheke izici zabo, okuhle, kanye nobubi.

Imishini yezimboni

Imishini yokuthunga yezimboni asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi zokukhiqiza izingubo futhi aqhutshwa ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Futhi bayimishini yokuthunga eqhutshwa ngamandla. 

Izici:

• Bathunga ngesivinini esiphakathi kuka-1000 spm no-5500 spm.
• Badla itafula elikhulu, elihlanganisiwe lokusebenza ukusebenza.

buhle:

• Bakhiqiza ukuthunga kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
• Bangakwazi ukuthunga ezindwangu ezisindayo nasezingqimbeni eziningi ngenxa yamamotho abo anamandla.
• Balungele umsebenzi wezinga elikhulu

bawo:

• Bahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu
• Anikezelwe ohlotsheni oluthile lokuthunga, okungukuthi, isititshi sokukhiya, esiqondile noma esimazombezombe.

Imishini yokuthunga ngomshini

Imishini yokuthunga ngomshini zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi yimishini eyisisekelo. Anikwa amandla mathupha futhi awanikezi imithungo eminingi. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa njengoba zinesakhiwo esilula.

Izici:

• Ijubane labo lokuthunga liphakathi kuka-250 spm - 1000 spm.
• Basebenzisa ama-knobs ukushintsha izilungiselelo.
• Zilungele ukuthungwa okuyisisekelo futhi azikwazi ukwenza izithungo zokufekethisa zokuhlobisa.

buhle:

• Zithatha indawo encane futhi zifanele ukuthunga okudayisa.
• Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthunga emshinini ofanayo.

bawo:

• Banenani elilinganiselwe lokuthunga.
• Banezinketho ezincane zezimbobo zezinkinobho.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokuthunga yezimboni.

Izimakethe eziqondiwe zemishini yokuthunga

Amandla okuthengwa kwemishini yokuthunga kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke phakathi 2019 futhi 2027. Lokhu kuzobonakala ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, esiphethe le makethe futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule nge- I-CAGR ye-6.5%. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni nakho kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwemishini yokuthunga kuzo zombili izindawo ezifuywayo nezimboni kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umshini ofanele wecala ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, sibheke amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele ngenkathi uthenga eyodwa. Siphinde saxoxa ngezinhlobo zemishini yokuthunga etholakalayo, izici zayo, okuhle, nobubi kanye namandla okukhula okulindelekile emishini yokuthunga eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.