Ibhotela le-shea, elitholakala kumantongomane esihlahla se-shea, liye laba yitshe lesisekelo ezinhlotsheni zobuhle bamasiko amaningi amakhulu eminyaka. Iyaziwa ngezinto zayo ezicebile, e-emollient, inikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zesikhumba nezinwele. Lesi sihloko sijula ekutheni liyini ibhotela le-shea, ukusebenza kahle kwalo, izinzuzo, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, amathiphu okusetshenziswa, kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlanganisa lesi sithako esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
Okuqukethwe:
– Liyini ibhotela le-shea?
- Ingabe ibhotela le-shea liyasebenza?
– Izinzuzo zebhotela le-shea
– Imiphumela engemihle yebhotela le-shea
– Isetshenziswa kanjani ibhotela leshea
– Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu equkethe ibhotela le-shea
Liyini ibhotela le-shea?
Ibhotela le-Shea amafutha akhishwe kumantongomane esihlahla se-shea (Vitellaria paradoxa), atholakala ngokuyinhloko ebhandeni le-savannah eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ukwakheka kwayo kuhlanganisa inani elicebile lezinto ezingashisi unsaponifiable (izingxenye ezingaphenduki zibe insipho lapho zithintana ne-alkali), amavithamini A, E, no-F, nama-acids abalulekile anamafutha, okuyenza ibe isithambisa esingcono nesivikelo sesikhumba. Ngokwesiko, ibhotela le-shea belisetshenziswa e-Afrika hhayi ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba nezinwele kuphela kodwa nasekuphekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kokwelapha.
Inqubo yokukhipha ibhotela le-shea inobuhlakani futhi ngokuvamile yenziwa ngesandla, ehlanganisa ukuqoqwa, ukuqhekeka, ukugazingwa, nokugaywa kwamantongomane e-shea abe unama. Le nhlama ibe isiphehliwe noma ixove ukuze kuhlukaniswe amafutha, abe esebiliswa futhi acwecwe ukuze kukhiqizwe umkhiqizo wokugcina. Ibhotela le-shea elingalungisiwe elitholwe ngaleyo ndlela licebile, linokhilimu, futhi ligcina iningi lamavithamini alo emvelo namaminerali ngenxa yokucubungula okuncane.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zebhotela le-shea elitholakalayo emakethe: elingahluziwe (liluhlaza) nelicwengisisiwe. Ibhotela le-shea elingalungisiwe licutshungulwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali noma izivimbelakuvunda, ligcina umbala walo wemvelo, iphunga elimnandi, kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhotela le-shea elicolisisiwe liyacutshungulwa ukuze lisuse iphunga nombala walo wemvelo, okuholela ekubeni kube nomkhiqizo omhlophe, ongenaphunga ongase untule ezinye izici zemvelo kodwa ngokuvamile ukhethwa ekwenziweni kwezimonyo lapho kufunwa khona iphunga nokufana kombala.
Ingabe ibhotela le-shea liyasebenza?
Ukusebenza kwebhotela le-shea njenge-ejenti yokuthambisa nokuphulukisa kuye kwaqinisekiswa izifundo eziningi zesayensi kanye namakhulu eminyaka obufakazi be-anecdotal. Ukugcwala kwayo okuphezulu kwamavithamini nama-fatty acids kuyenza ibe nomsoco ngendlela emangalisayo esikhumbeni, kusize ukuvikela amafutha emvelo esikhumba. Ukubunjwa okuyingqayizivele kwebhotela le-Shea livumela ukuthi lingene ngokujulile esikhumbeni, linikeze umswakama ohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuvala ama-pores.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ibhotela le-shea lingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, i-dermatitis, ne-psoriasis ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhumba okunempilo. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okubangelwa izinhlanganisela zemvelo ezifana ne-lupeol cinnamate, ziyenza ibe nenzuzo ekwehliseni ububomvu nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ukwengeza, ama-antioxidants atholakala kubhotela le-shea, njenge-vitamin E, asiza ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni kwemvelo nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lebhotela le-shea lokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen linomthelela ezinzuzweni zalo zokulwa nokuguga, lisize ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwemigqa emihle nemibimbi futhi lithuthukise ibala elikhulayo, elikhazimulayo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe isithako esisebenzayo hhayi kuphela kuma-moisturizers kodwa nasezintweni zokuthambisa izindebe, izimonyo zezinwele, ngisho nezikhilimu zelanga, okuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa impilo yesikhumba nezinwele.
Izinzuzo zebhotela le-shea
Ibhotela le-shea linikeza izinzuzo eziningi zesikhumba nezinwele, okwenza kube isithako esifiselekayo embonini yobuhle nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Izakhiwo zayo zokuthambisa azinakuqhathaniswa, zinikeza i-hydration ejulile esikhumbeni esomile, esiqhekekile ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela ezinamafutha. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa nesikhumba esinamafutha kanye nezinduna, njengoba kusiza ukulinganisela ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela futhi akuvimbi izimbotshana.
Ezinweleni, ibhotela le-shea lingashintsha umdlalo, linikeze ukondleka okunamandla emicu ewomile, ephukayo kanye nezimo zesikhumba ezicasukile ezipholile. Izimfanelo zayo zemvelo ezivikelayo zivikela izinwele ekulimaleni kokushisa kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo, kuyilapho isimo sazo se-emollient sisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwezinwele, ukunwebeka, nokukhanya. Ukwengeza, ibhotela le-shea lingasetshenziswa ukuthambisa kanye nokulungisa isikhumba sekhanda, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele okunempilo nokunciphisa izinkinga ezifana ne-dandruff nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuphulukisa zebhotela le-shea nazo zikwenza kube ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ingasiza ekudambiseni ukushiswa yilanga, inciphise ukubukeka kwezibazi nama-stretch marks, futhi inikeze nokukhululeka ekulunyweni yizinambuzane nokuqubuka. Ukuvikelwa kwayo kwemvelo kwe-UV, nakuba kunganele ukufaka esikhundleni sokuvikela ilanga, kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuzivikela emisebeni yelanga eyingozi.
Imiphumela emibi yebhotela le-shea
Nakuba ibhotela le-shea ngokuvamile libhekwa njengephephile kubantu abaningi, kunemiphumela emibi engase ibe khona okufanele uyiqaphele. Abantu abangezwani namantongomane esihlahla kufanele baqaphele, njengoba ibhotela le-shea litholakala emantongomaneni esihlahla se-shea. Nakuba ukungezwani komzimba nebhotela le-shea kuyivelakancane ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphansi okuvamise ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-patch ngaphambi kokukuhlanganisa nesimiso sakho sobuhle.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwebhotela le-shea, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesikhumba esinamafutha kakhulu noma esibucayi. Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo omusha we-skincare, kubalulekile ukuqala ngenani elincane futhi kancane kancane wandise ukusetshenziswa njengoba isikhumba sakho sishintsha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ibhotela le-shea elingalungisiwe elinokungcola kungase kwenyuse ingozi yokucasuka noma yokungezwani komzimba, ngakho ukukhetha ibhotela le-shea elisezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ibhotela le-shea
Ukufaka ibhotela le-shea ohlelweni lwakho lobuhle kuqondile futhi kuguquguquka. Ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ingasetshenziswa ngqo esikhumbeni njengesithambisa, iqondise izindawo ezomile njengezindololwane, amadolo, nezinyawo ukuze kufakwe amanzi ashubile. Ibhotela le-shea lingasetshenziswa futhi njengesisekelo samabhotela omzimba enziwe ekhaya, ama-lip balms, nama-salves, ahlanganiswe namafutha abalulekile nezinye izithako zemvelo ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezengeziwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele, ibhotela le-shea lingancibilika futhi lifakwe ezinweleni nasekhanda njengendlela yokwelapha ejulile, ishiywe amahora ambalwa noma ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokugeza. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengosizo lwesitayela ukuthambisa izinwele futhi wengeze ukukhanya ezinweleni. Uma usebenzisa ibhotela le-shea ebusweni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inani elincane ukugwema ukuvala izimbotshana, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinezinduna.
Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu equkethe ibhotela le-shea
Ukuthandwa kwebhotela le-shea embonini yobuhle nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kuye kwaholela ekufakweni kwayo emikhiqizweni eminingi, kusukela kuma-moisturizers aphezulu kanye nama-serums kuya kuma-lip balms athengekayo kanye ne-lotions yomzimba. Eminye yemikhiqizo esesitayeleni ephezulu efaka ibhotela le-shea ihlanganisa okhilimu bobuso abamanzisa amanzi abenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ebusuku, bahlinzeka ngomswakama ojulile kanye nezinzuzo zokulwa nokuguga ngenkathi ulele. Amamaski ezinwele anothiswe ibhotela le-shea namanye amafutha emvelo nawo ayathandwa, ahlinzeka ngokudla okunamandla nokulungiswa kwezinwele ezilimele, ezomile.
Amabhotela omzimba kanye nama-lotions aqukethe ibhotela le-shea ayisisekelo sabaningi, anikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhlala isikhathi eside nomuzwa wokunethezeka. Ukwengeza, ama-lip balms anebhotela le-shea abe yisidingo sokugcina izindebe zithambile, zibushelelezi, futhi zimanzi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Njengoba abathengi beqhubeka befuna izithako zemvelo nezisebenzayo emikhiqizweni yabo yobuhle, ibhotela le-shea liyaqhubeka liyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni okuklanyelwe ukondla, ukuvikela, nokuvuselela isikhumba nezinwele.
Isiphetho:
Ibhotela le-Shea liyisithako esinamandla semvelo esinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zesikhumba nezinwele. Izakhiwo zayo ezicebile, ezinomsoco ziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokuthambisa, ukuphulukisa, nokuvikela, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwayo kwemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithambile futhi ifanele izinhlobo eziningi zesikhumba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa ngendlela yayo emsulwa noma njengesithako esiyinhloko emikhiqizweni yobuhle, ibhotela le-shea liyisengezo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokunakekela komuntu siqu. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuqinisekisiwe kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ibhotela le-shea lihlala liyimfihlo ethandekayo yobuhle ukuze kuzuzwe isikhumba esikhazimulayo, esibukeka sinempilo kanye nezinwele.
