Kungani i-Sintered Stone isendleleni eya Phambili ku-Architecture?

Lesi sihloko sinikeza abathengi ulwazi mayelana nemboni yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kuhlanganise nokuthi kungani itshe le-sintering lidumile futhi kubalulekile ukutshala imali kulo. Skrolela phansi ukuze ufunde mayelana nezinzuzo zamatshe e-sintered, ukusetshenziswa, nezindleko nokuthi ahluke kanjani kumatshe emvelo. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sihlole intuthuko yakamuva kakhulu embonini yamathayili.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yamathayela
Izakhiwo nezici zetshe le-sintered
Kungani itshe le-sintered liwufanele u-hype

Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yamathayela

Imboni yamathayela yayifanelekile $ 207.7 billion ngo-2020 futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izokhuphukela ku-$285.1 billion ngo-2025 ku-CAGR yamaphesenti angu-6.5. Izisusa eziyinhloko zale mboni zihlanganisa ukwanda kwenani labantu, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni yezindawo zokuhlala neyohwebo, ukwanda kwentshisekelo yokulungisa amaphrojekthi, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamazinga emali engenayo.

Itshe le-Sintered liwumkhuba odumile emakethe yokuklama ingaphakathi ngenxa yokuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka, ukufinyeleleka, nobuhle. Yenziwe ngokwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinto zemvelo ukuze kwakhiwe ama-slabs aqinile, aguquguqukayo. Itshe libukeka njenganoma yiliphi itshe elenzeka ngokwemvelo kodwa lidalwa ngokushesha, lilondoloza isikhathi futhi livumela abakhiqizi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso umbala, usayizi, ukuthungwa, nosayizi.

Izakhiwo nezici zetshe le-sintered

Yini i-sintered stone?

Itshe le-Sintered i-slab eyenziwe ngokuphelele ngezinto zemvelo ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Amanye amatshe, njenge-quartz, angamatshe emvelo angu-88-95%, kuye ngomkhiqizi, futhi axutshwe nama-polymers, ama-resin, kanye ne-pigments ukuze kubanjwe i-slab ndawonye. Itshe le-Sintered lihlukile ngoba alihlanganisiwe nezinye izinto. Leli tshe lenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili futhi lifana eduze nenqubo yokwenza amatshe yemvelo. Nakuba amatshe emvelo njenge-granite ne-limestone ethatha amakhulu eminyaka ukwakheka, la matshe athatha amahora ambalwa kuphela.

Amatshe e-Sintered adalwe ngokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya zamatshe emvelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme namaminerali akhethwe ngokucophelela ukuthungwa nombala. Lezi zinto zingaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokucindezela, njengoba nje ukwakheka kwamatshe emvelo kwenzeka ekujuleni komhlaba. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-sintering futhi iphelele lapho zonke izinhlayiya zihlanganiswa unomphela ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti eyengeziwe yokubopha noma ama-resin. Umkhiqizo oqediwe uyi-slab eqinile futhi eqinile enezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.

Yini i-sintering?

I-Sintering iyinqubo yokwenziwa esebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukuhlanganisa izinto zemvelo ngaphandle kokuncibilikisa noma yini ukwakha i-slab eqinile. Le nqubo ifana nendlela umhlaba wemvelo odala ngayo amatshe njengemabula ejulile ngaphansi koqweqwe. Lapho wenza ama-slabs, izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziphezulu ezifika ku-400 imigoqo. Bese bechayeka emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-1200ºC, akhiqiza itshe eliqinile neliqinile.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikhethwa umenzi ngokusekelwe kumphumela oyifunayo womkhiqizo. Bakhetha izinto zemvelo futhi bakhethe ngesandla umbala nokuthungwa ngokusekelwe kulokho. Umkhiqizi uvamise ukunquma ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe, okufana nezindawo zomlilo, izindawo zokubala zasekhishini, phansi, noma ukuhlanganisa odongeni. Nakuba ubukhulu be- itshe le-sintered kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, ukujiya okujwayelekile kungu-12 mm. Ezinye zingase zibe mncane njengo-3 mm uma zibekwe phansi, kanti ezinye zingaba wugqinsi ngo-20 mm kuma-countertops.

Itshe le-sintered lihluke kanjani kwamanye amatshe?

I-Sintered vs. granite

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi itshe le-sintered lenziwa ngokwenziwa, kanti igwadle lenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi igwadle imvelo, abathengi banezinketho ezimbalwa zombala, umbala, nephethini kunetshe elisikiwe, elingase lenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Igwadle kufanele livalwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha njengoba linezimbotshana, kuyilapho itshe elihlanganisiwe lingenamanzi futhi alidingi ukuvalwa. I-Granite inzima kunetshe eline-sintered, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuyifaka kungaba inselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe le-sintered linesakhiwo esiphakeme esiguquguqukayo, esidinga ukusekelwa okuncane kwendawo futhi livumela ama-countertops azacile kunegranite.

I-Sintered vs. quartz

Itshe le-Sintered lakhiwe ngokuphelele izingxenye zemvelo, kuyilapho i-quartz iqukethe izinto zemvelo nezokwenziwa ezifana nama-binder nama-resin. Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yetshe eline-sintered ukumelana nokushisa kwalo okuhle kakhulu, ngokuphambene ne-quartz, engasha lapho ingaphansi kokushisa.

Isetshenziswa kuphi itshe le-sintered?

Itshe le-Sintered liguquguquka kakhulu ngokuqeda okungenasici, lilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Iphelele kunoma yisiphi isicelo esenza ukusetshenziswa kwetshe lemvelo. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, yakhelwe lezi zinhloso ezilandelayo:

• Ama-countertops asekhishini
• Iziqu
• Wall ukugqokiswa
• I-Patio flooring
• Bathroom leze
• Indawo yomlilo
• I-swimming pool flooring

Amatshe eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amathayela okubeka phansi kanye nama-slabs ama-countertops. Iningi lama-slabs enziwe makhulu ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Okuwukuphela kwesici esiyinselele ubukhulu; uma amakhasimende efuna usayizi omkhulu kakhulu, angase adinge ukuhlanganisa ama-slabs ndawonye. Ngenhlanhla, ukuhambisana kwama-slabs ahlanganisiwe kuphakeme kunamanye amatshe endabuko, ngakho ukufanisa ngeke kube yinkinga.

Izinzuzo zamatshe e-sintered

Ingangeni manzi futhi imelana namabala

Ngoba itshe udonga lwamapulangwe ayingeni emanzini futhi imelana nesimo sezulu, ilungele amagumbi okugeza, ama-spas, nezinye izindawo eziswakeme. Kulula ukuwahlanza futhi amelana namabala avela emikhiqizweni yokuhlanzeka. Lawa maphaneli afika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene abalula futhi asheshe abe yinketho edumile phakathi kwabaklami bangaphakathi ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okuxakile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Womabili amaphaneli odonga agcwele noma ayingxenye yobude, ane-sintered engeza ukuthinta okunethezeka kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

Akuthintwa amazinga okushisa futhi kulula ukuyihlanza

Itshe le-sintered lingabekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, livumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babeke amapuleti ashisayo nezitsha ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokulimaza. Zinobufakazi bokuklwebheka, azinambobo, futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenzela yasekhishini. Leli tshe lakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngenkathi kukhunjulwa izidingo zesimanje. Itshe le-sintered liwusizo ikakhulukazi ekhishini njengoba kulula ukulihlanza, futhi amamaki angaphezulu angasuswa kalula ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi iziqhumane.

Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kunzima ukunwaya noma ukulimala

Itshe le-Sintered lihlanganiswe ndawonye kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukukhiqiza ama-slabs aqinile, ahlala isikhathi eside. Leli tshe liqukethe izimfanelo eziqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso ngeke buguquke. Futhi ayakwazi ukumelana ne-UV kanye nesithwathwa, okuwenza abe enye indlela efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kokuthi zingamelana nesimo sezulu, nazo azisindi futhi kulula ukuzifaka.

Izindleko zamatshe e-sintered

Izindleko itshe le-sintered kunqunywa izithombe eziyisikwele futhi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu, umbala, ukuma, nomklamo. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye ingu-$60 futhi izokhuphukela ku-$100 ukuze ifakwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe kanye nenkokhelo yomfaki. Abathengi abalulekwa ukuthi bazifakele bona ngaphandle uma bengochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

Izindleko eziphelele zizoba ngu-$3700 ngokwesilinganiso. Isiphetho esiphezulu sale nto singabiza kufikela ku-$5000, kuyilapho isiphetho esiphansi sizobiza cishe u-$1000. Umuntu angase acabange ukuthi le nto ibiza kakhulu; Nokho, iningi lalezi ntengo liqhathaniswa ne-quartz, ngakho-ke kufanele lilingane nesabelomali esiningi.

Kungani itshe le-sintered liwufanele u-hype

Itshe le-Sintered lingumkhiqizo wakamuva kakhulu wezinto ezintsha zesimanje, eziklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ama-slabs akhangayo anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Lezi slabs zenziwe ngokuphelele ngezinto zemvelo futhi zingenziwa ngamahora, ngokuphambene namatshe emvelo, angathatha amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yokuthi zingezokwenziwa, abakhiqizi bakhetha umbala, ukuthungwa, nosayizi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi bangaki amakhasimende akhetha imikhiqizo eziklanyelwe izidingo zabo ezithile, itshe sintered kungenzeka ahlale ethandwa.

Leli tshe lokwenziwa linezinto ezimbalwa ezifiselekayo: alikwazi ukungena emanzini, alikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu, alikwazi ukuklwejwa, limelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, liyavumelana nezimo kakhulu, futhi lilula kunamathayela endabuko. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwekhishi, iziqongo zetafula, uphahla lwamapulangwe, kanye nephansi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokusebenza kwayo, itshe le-sintered lizoba yinto yemfashini isikhathi eside.