Ama-Skid steers, izindlu zamandla ezihlangene neziguquguqukayo zezimboni zokwakha nezokuhlela umhlaba, zingamathuluzi abalulekile emisebenzi eminingi. Ukusuka ekumbeni nasekuphakamiseni kuye ekugredi nasekubhidlizeni, le mishini ihlinzeka ngobuchule obungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukungena nokuphuma kwama-skid steers, okuhlanganisa indlela asebenza ngayo, amathiphu okuwasebenzisa ngempumelelo, izindleko zawo, namamodeli aphezulu emakethe.
Okuqukethwe:
– Iyini i-skid steer?
- Asebenza kanjani ama-skid steers?
– Isetshenziswa kanjani i-skid steer
– Ibiza malini i-skid steer?
- Amamodeli aphezulu e-skid steer
Iyini i-skid steer?
Ama-Skid steer, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-skid steer loaders, imishini emincane, enamandla enjini enezingalo zokuphakamisa ezinganamathela ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi okusindisa abasebenzi kanye nezinamathiselo. Lawa mayunithi ahlangene aziwa ngokuhleleka kwawo kanye nekhono lokujika endaweni yawo, okuwenza alungele izindawo eziqinile nemisebenzi eyahlukene. Ngokungafani nezilayishi zangaphambili zendabuko, izingalo zokuphakamisa izitebhisi ezishibilikayo ziseduze nomshayeli, zinikeza ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kalula.
Umsuka we-skid steer ungalandelelwa emuva ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, ngamamodeli okuqala adizayinelwe ukuhlanza izinqolobane zama-turkey. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ziye zashintsha zaba amathuluzi abalulekile okwakha, ezolimo, nokuhlelwa kwezindawo. Ama-skid steer anamuhla afakwe izici ezithuthukisiwe njengamakhebhu avaliwe, isilawuli sezulu, namasistimu adonsa kanzima amanzi, athuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo nokunethezeka kubasebenzisi.
Iziqondiso ze-Skid zihlukaniswa ngomthamo wazo wokusebenza olinganiselwe (ROC), osukela kokuncane, ngaphansi kwamaphawundi angu-1,750, ukuya kumamodeli amakhulu angaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-3,000. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe usayizi ofanele wezidingo zabo ezithile, amandla okulinganisa, ukuhamba kahle, nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Asebenza kanjani ama-skid steers?
Indlela eyingqayizivele yokuqondisa iziqondiso ezishibilikayo yilapho bethola khona igama labo. Ngokungafani nezimoto zendabuko ezinamasondo aphendukayo, iziqondiso ezishibilikayo zizulazula ngokushibilika noma ngokuhudula amasondo azo phansi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokulawula ngokuzimela isivinini kanye nesiqondiso samasondo ohlangothini ngalunye lomshini. Kumamodeli anamathrekhi esikhundleni samasondo, lo mqondo usebenza kumathrekhi, ovumela ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Inhliziyo yokusebenza kwe-skid steer isesimisweni sayo se-hydraulic. Lolu hlelo lunika amandla izingalo zokuphakamisa nanoma yikuphi okunamathiselwe, okuhlinzeka ngamandla adingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, ukumba, noma ukusunduza inhlabathi. Umsebenzisi ulawula lezi zenzo ngamalever noma ama-foot pedals ngaphakathi kwekhebhu, okuvumela ukukhohliswa okunembile kokunyakaza komshini nokunamathiselwe.
Okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili yikona okwenza ama-skid steer abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinketho ezisukela kumabhakede, ama-augers, nezimfoloko zephalethi kuya kweziphephetha iqhwa nezigaya zeziphunzi, le mishini ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze isebenze inqwaba. Amasistimu wokuxhumanisa asheshayo avumela opharetha ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kokunamathiselwe kalula, bandise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesiqondiso esisodwa sokushushuluza emisebenzini namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-skid steer
Ukusebenzisa i-skid steer ngempumelelo kudinga ukuqonda izilawuli zayo namandla. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemanuwali yokusebenza komshini, ukunaka kakhulu imiyalelo yokuphepha kanye nezinqubo ezinconyiwe. Ukulungisa isihlalo, izibuko, nezilawuli ukuze kukhululeke futhi kubonakale kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa iseshini yomsebenzi ekhiqizayo.
Lapho uqondisa i-skid steer, ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokuhamba kancane kubalulekile. Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesivinini noma lapho uya ngakhona kungaholela ekubambeni noma ekulahlekelweni kokulawula, ikakhulukazi uma uthwele imithwalo esindayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela isikhungo somshini samandla adonsela phansi, ugcine imithwalo iphansi phansi ngenkathi uhamba futhi ugwema ukuphenduka okubukhali ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ukuze usebenze kahle, ukukhetha okunamathiselwe okulungile komsebenzi kanye nokulungisa izilungiselelo zomshini ngokufanele kubalulekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusetha izinga lokugeleza kwe-hydraulic lokunamathiselwe okufana nama-augers noma ukulungisa isivinini semisebenzi edinga ukunemba. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola amaleveli oketshezi kanye nokuhlola okunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe kokugqokwa, kuzogcina i-skid steer isebenza kahle futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Ibiza malini i-skid steer?
Izindleko ze-skid steer ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngosayizi, amandla, nezici. Amamodeli ezinga lokungenela angaqala aphansi aze afike ku-$20,000, kuyilapho imishini ethuthuke kakhulu enamandla amakhulu nezici ezithuthukisiwe zingadlula u-$60,000. Ama-skid steers asetshenzisiwe ahlinzeka ngenketho ethengekayo, nakuba izintengo zincike esimweni, ubudala, namahora okusebenza.
Uma ucabangela izindleko ze-skid steer, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izindleko zokunamathiselwe, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kukonke. Okunamathiselwe okuyisisekelo njengamabhakede kungabiza kuphela amakhulu ambalwa amadola, kuyilapho amathuluzi akhethekile afana nesando esisebenza ngogesi angasebenzisa izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola. Izindleko zokunakekela nezokusebenza, okuhlanganisa uphethiloli, ukulungisa, nezingxenye ezishintshwayo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ezindlekweni eziphelele zobunikazi.
Izinketho zezimali nezokuqasha ziyatholakala kulabo abafuna ukusabalalisa izindleko ze-skid steer. Lezi zinhlelo zezezimali zinganikeza ukuguquguquka kwebhizinisi nabantu ngabanye, okuvumela ukutholwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili. Kuyatuseka ukuqhathanisa okunikezwayo okuvela kubabolekisi abaningi ukuze uthole imigomo engcono kakhulu.
Amamodeli aphezulu e-skid steer
Imakethe inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli e-skid steer, ngalinye linamandla alo futhi lifanele imisebenzi eyahlukene. Amanye amamodeli aphezulu afaka:
- UBobcat S650: Yaziwa ngebhalansi yayo yamandla, ukunethezeka, kanye nokuguquguquka, i-Bobcat S650 iyinketho edumile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Indlela yayo yokuphakamisa eqondile ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela okuhle kakhulu nokuphakama kokuphakama, okuyenza ilungele ukulayisha nokukhipha imisebenzi.
- I-Caterpillar 262D: Isithunzi se-Caterpillar sokuqina nokusebenza sibonakala kumodeli ye-262D skid steer. Ngezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zama-hydraulic kanye neziteshi ze-opharetha ezinethezekile, lo mshini uklanyelwe ukukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kalula.
- UJohn Deere 332G: Imodeli ye-332G evela ku-John Deere inikeza amandla okuphakamisa aphezulu kanye namandla okuphuma, okuyenza ifanelekele imisebenzi enzima. Ikhebhu yayo ebanzi nezilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula zithuthukisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle komqhubi.
Isiphetho:
Ama-Skid steers angamathuluzi ayigugu ekwakheni, ekulungiseni indawo, nakwezolimo, anikeza ukuguquguquka, amandla, nokusebenza kahle kuphakheji elihlangene. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo, kanye nezindleko zazo kungasiza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi bakhulise ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamamodeli nokunamathiselwe okutholakalayo, kune-skid steer ukuhlangabezana cishe nanoma yisiphi isidingo, okubenza babe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kwalabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nokwenza lula ukusebenza.
