Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izici nezinzuzo
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela i-GPS sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwempahla yesimanje, ukuphepha, nokuphathwa kwedivayisi yomuntu siqu, ethuthuka ngokushesha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomhlaba oxhumene. Eyakhelwe ekuqaleni ukuzulazula kwezempi, izilandeleli ze-GPS manje sezinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe okubhekelela imikhakha eyahlukene, kusukela ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi yezentengiselwano kuya ekuqashweni kwemoto yomuntu siqu. Lawa madivayisi awagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kodwa futhi asekela izinhlelo ezintsha ezifana nomshwalense osekelwe ekusetshenzisweni nokuphathwa kwempahla. Njengoba imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ukuqonda amakhono nezinzuzo zama-trackers e-GPS kubalulekile emabhizinisini afuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kanye nakubathengi abahlose ukuvikela impahla yabo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukwamukelwa kwama-trackers e-GPS sekuwumkhuba ojwayelekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, okugqamisa ukubaluleka nokusetshenziswa kwawo okwandayo.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Imakethe yamathuluzi okulandela ngomkhondo we-GPS yomhlaba wonke ikhula ngamandla, inani layo lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-USD 3.1 billion ngo-2023 liye emalini elinganiselwa ku-USD 5.7 billion ngo-2028, ngokusho Kwezimakethe Nezimakethe. Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo, okuphawuleka ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-13.1%, kugqugquzelwa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezigcizelela indima ekhulayo yobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ukwenyuka kwezidingo zokulandela umkhondo wezimoto ezithengiswayo, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokulandela umkhondo obuhlangene nobuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-cloud computing kanye ne-IoT ezixazululweni zokulandela umkhondo kungabashayeli abayinhloko ababhebhezela lokhu kwanda kwemakethe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezici zemakethe ezinkulu
Izimoto zezentengiselwano zimelela ingxenye enkulu ehamba phambili ekwandeni kwezimakethe. Ukwamukelwa kwemishini yokulandelela i-GPS kulo mkhakha kuqhutshwa kakhulu isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, ukuvimbela ukweba, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokulawula. Ukwengeza, imboni yomshwalense iya ngokuya isebenzisa idatha yokulandelela i-GPS ukuze inikeze izinqubomgomo zomshwalense osekelwe ekusetshenzisweni (UBI), ezibala amaphrimiyamu ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto yangempela nokuziphatha kokushayela kunezilinganiso ezimaphakathi zomlando. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela abahlinzeki bomshwalense ukuthi balawule izingozi ngempumelelo kodwa futhi kukhuthaza imikhuba yokushayela ephephile phakathi kwezinkampani ezinomshwalense.
Kodwa-ke, imakethe iphinde ibhekane nezinselelo, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kwemikhiqizo engeyona ejwayelekile, ebiza kancane engase ibeke engozini ulwazi lwabasebenzisi. Lolu daba luvame kakhulu ezimakethe ezikhula ngokushesha lapho ukuncintisana kuholela ezindlekweni zokunciphisa izindleko ngokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, amathuba okukhula kwemakethe asabalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokuthengiswa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke okulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo sezisombululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulandela umkhondo we-GPS.
Izici nezinzuzo
Ukuze ujule ezicini zobuchwepheshe zezilandeleli zesimanje ze-GPS, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi okwehlukanisa amadivayisi ekhwalithi enhle kumamodeli ajwayelekile. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa izici ezithile zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile:
Ukuma kwemodi ekabili ukuze uthole ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe
Izilandeleli ze-GPS ezithuthukisiwe manje zifaka izici ezifana nokuma kwemodi ekabili, ehlanganisa i-GPS nedatha yendawo yeselula (i-LBS) ukuze inikeze ukulandelela okunembile ngisho nasezindaweni lapho amasignali e-GPS ebuthakathaka noma evinjwe khona. Le ndlela eyingxubevange iqinisekisa isevisi eqhubekayo kuzo zonke izindawo nezindawo ezihlukahlukene, ithuthukisa ukwethembeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi njengokuthutha uhambo olude kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.
Ama-Accelerometers nama-gyroscopes
Enye intuthuko yobuchwepheshe ukuhlanganiswa kwama-accelerometers e-3D nama-gyroscopes, anika amandla okungaphezu nje kokulandela indawo. Lezi zinzwa zithola futhi zihlaziye ukuziphatha kokushayela njengokuma kungazelelwe, ukujika okubukhali, nokusheshisa okusheshayo, zinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ekusebenzeni komshayeli nokusetshenziswa kwemoto. Le datha ibaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bezindiza abasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha futhi babheke ukunciphisa ukuguga kwezimoto, okuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zokulungisa kanye nokuhlala kwezimoto enwetshiwe.
I-geofencing ethuthukisiwe yokulawula ukusebenza
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe be-geofencing sekuthuthuke kakhulu ngekhono lokudala imingcele ebonakalayo eminingi eklanyelwe izidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Isibonelo, izinkampani zelogistics zingasetha ama-geofence ayinkimbinkimbi aqala izenzo ezihlukene, ezifana nokuthumela izexwayiso, ukuqalisa ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo, noma ukukhiya izilawuli zemoto lapho iloli lingena noma liphuma ezindaweni ezithile. Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso lisekela amaphrothokholi okusebenza angama-nuanced ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zamabhizinisi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT
Ukuxhumana kuphinde kwabona ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile, namadivayisi amaningi manje asekela i-4G LTE, futhi amanye alungele i-5G. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akusheshisi ukudluliswa kwedatha kuphela kodwa futhi kusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukusakazwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokuphakelayo kwamavidiyo abukhoma avela kuma-dash cam axhunywe kumasistimu okulandelela i-GPS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufika kwe-IoT, lawa ma-tracker manje angakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlelweni ezibanzi ezihlakaniphile ezimotweni, axhumane namanye amadivaysi e-IoT ukuze anikeze umbono ophelele wempilo yemoto, izimo zemvelo, kanye nesimo sempahla.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Lapho ukhetha i-tracker ye-GPS, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezitholakalayo nezinhlelo zazo ezihlukene, kanye nokucabangela izici ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Nansi ingxoxo egxile kulezi zici:
Izinhlobo zama-trackers e-GPS: asebenzayo vs. passive
Ama-trackers e-GPS ahlukaniswe kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezimbili: asebenzayo (isikhathi sangempela) kanye ne-passive (abaloga idatha). Ama-trackers e-GPS asebenzayo aqhubeka edlulisela idatha yendawo, ehlinzeka ngokulandela kwesikhathi sangempela nezibuyekezo. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ulwazi lwendawo ngokushesha, njengokuphathwa kwezimoto, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, nokulandelela impahla ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilandeleli ze-GPS ezingenzi lutho zirekhoda idatha yendawo ukuze ibuyiswe kamuva, ifanele izimo lapho ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kungabalulekile khona kodwa idatha yomzila womlando ibalulekile, njengokubuyekeza ukusebenza kahle kwemizila yokulethwa noma ukuqapha imikhuba yokushayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuqina, impilo yebhethri, nokuxhumana
Ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-tracker asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Amadivayisi anezilinganiso eziphezulu ze-IP abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle, lapho ukuchayeka othulini, emanzini, namazinga okushisa adlulele kuvame. Impilo yebhethri ingesinye isici esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi kuzilandeleli ezihambayo noma lezo ezisetshenziswa ezimeni lapho ukushaja kungenzeki khona. Impilo yebhethri ende iqinisekisa isevisi eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokushajwa okuvamile, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside. Izinketho zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa i-GPS, i-LBS, ne-Wi-Fi, kanye nokusekelwa kwamazinga amaningi enethiwekhi njenge-3G, 4G, kanye ne-5G ekhulayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tracker igcina uxhumano oluthembekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zendawo kanye nezimo zenethiwekhi.
Ihlola izici zomkhiqizo
Lapho ukhetha i-tracker ye-GPS, qondanisa izici zedivayisi nezidingo ezithile nezimo. Isibonelo, uma ulawula izimoto zentengiso, beka phambili izilandeleli ngokulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela okuthuthukisiwe, amakhono aqinile we-geofencing, kanye nezibalo zokuziphatha zokushayela ezinemininingwane. Lezi zici zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlela komzila, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke. Okokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, njengokulandelela imoto noma isilwane esifuywayo, amamodeli alula anokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela okuthembekile kanye nezindawo ezisebenziseka kalula zinganele. Hlala ucabangela ukusebenziseka kalula, izidingo zokufaka, nanoma yiziphi izinkokhelo zesevisi ezihlotshaniswayo, ezingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamamodeli nabakhiqizi.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda kokubili amathrendi emakethe ephakeme kanye nezici ezithile zezilandeleli ze-GPS kubalulekile ekukhetheni idivayisi efanele ehlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye noma zenhlangano. Imakethe ye-GPS tracker ekhula ngokushesha inikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo eklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi yezentengiselwano kuya ekulandeleleni impahla yomuntu siqu. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izici ezifana namakhono okulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqina, impilo yebhethri, nezinketho zokuxhuma, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo. Emakethe ebonakala ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe neminikelo ehlukahlukene, ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola kokubili ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha i-tracker ye-GPS ehambisana kahle nezinjongo zokusebenza nokuthandwa komuntu siqu.
