I-Smart Packaging kanye ne-Iot Revolution

Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-IoT kuqhuba uguquko embonini yonke, okwenza ukupakisha kuhlakaniphe kakhulu, kuhlanganyele, futhi kuhambisane nemvelo.

Imboni yokupakisha ibona ushintsho olukhulu njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhlakaniphile kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) zenza izinguquko endleleni imikhiqizo epakishwa ngayo, ithunyelwe, futhi iphathwe ngayo.

Inhlanganisela yalobu buchwepheshe idala ukupakishwa okungagcini nje ngokusebenza okwengeziwe kodwa futhi okusebenzisanayo futhi okufundisayo, okuzuzisa kokubili abathengi nabakhiqizi.

Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo kunikeza amathuba ajabulisayo, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain kuya kulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwabathengi.

Ukuvela kokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile

Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile sekuphenduke indatshana emhlabeni wokupakisha, kodwa empeleni kuhlanganisani? Emqondweni wakho, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekufakweni okujwayelekile, okuwuvumela ukuthi yenze imisebenzi engaphezu nje kokuqukatha nokuvikela imikhiqizo.

Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zokupakisha okuhlakaniphile: ukupakisha okusebenzayo kanye nokupakisha okuhlakaniphile.

Ukupakisha okusebenzayo kusebenzisana nomkhiqizo noma indawo ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yeshalofu, kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi, noma kugcinwe ubusha. Isibonelo, izinto zokumunca umswakama, izinto ezikhipha umoya-mpilo, nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kusebenzisa izinzwa, izinkomba, noma amakhodi e-QR ukuze kudluliselwe ulwazi mayelana nesimo somkhiqizo, njengokusha kwawo, izinga lokushisa, noma ubuqiniso bawo.

Ukukhuphuka kwe-IoT kuthathe ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kwafika ezingeni elilandelayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT nokuxhumana, ukupakisha manje sekungakwazi ukuqoqa, ukudlulisa, nokuhlaziya idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, kunikeze imininingwane engakaze ibonwe ochungechungeni lokunikezela kanye nokusebenzisana kwabathengi.

Ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokunikezela ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT yikhono lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa namadivayisi anikwe amandla i-IoT, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuqapha isimo semikhiqizo yazo kulo lonke uhambo lwe-supply chain, ziqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi iyagcinwa kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya ekulethweni.

Isibonelo, imikhiqizo ezwela izinga lokushisa njengemithi noma ukudla okonakalayo kungagadwa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Uma izinga lokushisa liphuma ebangeni elamukelekayo, izexwayiso zingathunyelwa ngokushesha, okuvumela ukuba kuthathwe isinyathelo sokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo ufinyelele kumthengi wokugcina.

Leli zinga lokubonisa izinto obala nokulawula linciphisa ukumosha, linciphisa ukubola, futhi liqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ilethwa isesimweni esifanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kungasiza ukulandelela indawo nesimo somkhiqizo, kunikeze ukuphathwa kwempahla okungcono futhi kwehlise ingcuphe yokweba noma yokulahlekelwa.

Ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela, izinkampani zingathola imininingwane yokuthi imikhiqizo yazo ikuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezintweni zenani eliphezulu noma izimpahla ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.

Lolu lwazi lungaba usizo olukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlelwa kwezinto, ukwenza izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.

Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabathengi nokuzibandakanya

Uguquko lwe-IoT ekufakweni alukona nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain; iphinde inikeze ulwazi oluhehayo nolusebenzisanayo kubathengi.

Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kuvumela imikhiqizo ukuthi isungule ulayini oqondile wokuxhumana namakhasimende abo, iwanikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe, amathiphu okusebenzisa umkhiqizo, noma izipesheli eziqondene nawe.

Amakhodi e-QR, amathegi e-NFC (Near Field Communication), kanye ne-RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) aya ngokuya eshumekwa emaphaketheni, okwenza abathengi bakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwedijithali ngama-smartphone abo.

Ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR, isibonelo, amakhasimende angafunda kabanzi mayelana nemvelaphi yomkhiqizo, izithako, noma ulwazi lokudla okunempilo, okugqugquzela ukubonakala obala okukhulu nokwethembana phakathi komkhiqizo nomthengi.

Leli zinga elithuthukisiwe lokusebenzelana libaluleke kakhulu kumabhrendi afuna ukuzehlukanisa endaweni yemakethe egcwele abantu.

Ngokusebenzisa ukupakisha okuhlakaniphile, izinkampani zinganikela ngezinhlelo zokwethembeka, okokufundisa ngemikhiqizo, noma imidlalo yokusebenzisana ekhuthaza ukuthenga okuphindayo futhi yakhe ukwethembeka komkhiqizo.

Njengoba abathengi bejwayela kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwedijithali, lesi sendlalelo esingeziwe sokubandakanya singaba nomthelela omkhulu ezinqumweni zokuthenga kanye nombono womkhiqizo.

Ukusimama kanye neqhaza lokupakisha okuhlakaniphile

Ukusimama kuyinkinga enkulu embonini yokupakisha, nengcindezi ekhulayo yokunciphisa udoti kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe be-IoT bungadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusimama ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa isiko sekhabhoni yonke.

Isibonelo, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile okunikwe amandla kwe-IoT kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, kuqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ipakishwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokulandela umkhondo nokuqapha isimo semikhiqizo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo zodoti, njengokupakishwa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto, futhi zenze izinyathelo zokuzinciphisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi kufaka isandla enqubweni yokupakisha esimeme kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupakisha okuhlakaniphile kungasekela izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha ngokunikeza abathengi ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokulahla kahle izinto zokupakisha.

Amakhodi e-QR namathegi e-RFID angasetshenziswa ukuqondisa amakhasimende emiyalweni yokugaywa kabusha, okwenza kube lula ukuhlunga nokuphinda kusetshenziswe izingxenye zokupakisha.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kungasiza ekuqhubekiseni ukwamukelwa kwezimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga, lapho izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphinde zisetshenziswe, zigaywe kabusha, futhi ziphinde zenziwe izinhloso ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza.

Ikusasa lokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-IoT

Inhlanganisela yokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile ne-IoT kusesezigabeni zayo zokuqala, kodwa amandla ayo makhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezizophinde ziguqule isimo sokupakisha.

Enye inkambiso evelayo ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain nokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile, okuhlinzeka ngerekhodi elingaguquki nelisobala lohambo lomkhiqizo ukusuka kumkhiqizi uye kumthengi.

Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana nemithi noma izimpahla zikanokusho, lapho ubuqiniso nokulandeleka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka ku-AI (Artificial Intelligence) nokufunda komshini kungenzeka kuthuthukise amakhono okupakisha okuhlakaniphile, kuyenze ikwazi ukubikezela nokusabela ezinguqukweni zemvelo noma ukuziphatha komthengi.

Isibonelo, izinzwa ezinikwe amandla yi-AI zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo zokupakisha ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho ama-algorithms okufunda komshini angahlaziya ukusebenzisana kwabathengi ukuze anikeze izincomo eziqondene nawe noma amaphromoshini.

Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha

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