Ukubuka Okuhlakaniphile: Ama-TV Ahamba Phambili ango-2024 Abuyekeziwe

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bethelevishini buthuthuka, bethula izici ezithuthukisa ukuzizwisa ukubuka, njengokuxazulula okuphezulu nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile. Lokhu kuqanjwa kubhekelela ukukhula okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi futhi kunikeza amathuba ayingqayizivele kulabo abaphethe ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo ezimakethe eziku-inthanethi. Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-TV namandla abo kubalulekile, njengoba kuthonya ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende nokuzibandakanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuncintisana komkhakha wezogesi othuthukayo.

Okuqukethwe
1. Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe be-TV: kusuka ku-LED kuya ku-QLED
2. Ukuthwebula imakethe ye-TV ka-2024: izitayela nezintandokazi
3. Imibandela ye-TV ephelele: yini okufanele uyibheke
4. Umbukiso wabashampeni: amamodeli we-TV angcono kakhulu ka-2024

Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe be-TV: kusuka ku-LED kuya ku-QLED

I-spectrum yokubonisa: ukuqonda okuyisisekelo. Isimo sobuchwepheshe bokubonisa umabonakude sikhule sehluke kakhulu, njengoba i-LED, i-OLED, ne-QLED ihamba phambili ezinqumweni zabathengi. Ama-TV we-LED (Light Emitting Diode) asebenzisa isibani sangemuva ukukhanyisa isibonisi, anikeze ukukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okuhle nokukhanya ngenani elithengekayo. Izikrini ze-OLED (i-Organic Light Emitting Diode) zihamba phambili ngokuvumela iphikseli ngayinye ukuthi ikhiphe ukukhanya kwayo, okuvumela okumnyama okujulile kanye nezilinganiso eziphakeme zokungafani. Ama-TV e-QLED (i-Quantum Dot LED) aqalwa izinkampani ezinkulu njenge-Samsung, athuthukisa lobu buchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa amachashazi e-quantum ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudlidliza nebanga lemibala. Le trifecta yobuchwepheshe imelela inhlobonhlobo yezibonisi ezitholakalayo, ngasinye sinezinzuzo ezihlukile futhi sifanele izidingo zokubuka ezihlukene.

Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kuhlelo lokusebenza: Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-LED, i-OLED, ne-QLED kuncike kakhulu kuhlelo oluhlosiwe kanye nendawo yokubuka. Emakamelweni anokukhanya okukhanyayo, ama-TV e-QLED ngokuvamile ayathandeka ngenxa yekhono lawo lokukhiqiza izibonisi ezikhanyayo ezilwa nokubenyezela ngempumelelo. Ngokuphambene, ama-TV e-OLED afaneleka kangcono izilungiselelo ezimnyama, lapho izilinganiso zawo eziphakeme zokuqhathanisa nekhono lokubonisa okumnyama kweqiniso kungaziswa ngokugcwele. Izinkundla zokuthengisa ezifanelanisa ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yazo ngokusekelwe kulezi zindlela zokunquma zizohlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezihlukahlukene ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ukuqonda ama-nuances obuchwepheshe obunye kuvumela izincomo ezingcono namakhasimende aneliseke kakhudlwana, azozuza kokuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka okufana nendawo yawo kanye nemikhuba yokubuka.

Lokhu kuqonda okuningiliziwe kobuchwepheshe bethelevishini akusizi nje kuphela ekukhetheni umkhiqizo ofanele kodwa futhi kubeka izinkundla eziku-inthanethi njengemithombo enolwazi emakethe yokuncintisana. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-TV, ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo kuba inzuzo enkulu.

Ukuthwebula imakethe ye-TV ka-2024: izitayela nezintandokazi

Izitayela zokuphayona: ama-smart TV nangaphezulu. Ochwepheshe njengamanje bazisa imakethe yethelevishini yomhlaba wonke cishe ku-USD 259.16 billion. Balindele ukuthi le makethe izoqhubeka nokukhula, ifinyelele inani elilindelekile ngo-2028 ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika-10.0% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2028. Lokhu kukhula okucatshangelwayo kugcizelela isidingo esinamandla namandla okuqhubeka nentuthuko kuyo yonke imboni yethelevishini emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba imboni ye-TV imashela ku-2024, inkambiso ecacile ebheke ekuhlanganisweni kokusebenza okuhlakaniphile kanye nokushintshela ekulungisweni kwe-8K kwakheka ngokuphawulekayo isidingo sabathengi. Ama-Smart TV awasekho nje mayelana nokusakaza; manje ahlanganisa ajule ne-automation yasekhaya futhi anikeze ukuxhumana okuthuthukile ukuze kusetshenziswe amadivayisi amaningi, athuthukise ukusebenziseka kalula komsebenzisi futhi andise ukukhanga kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukela ekulungisweni kwe-8K, naphezu kwemikhawulo yamanje yokuqukethwe, kubonisa ukuphushela ekubonisweni kwe-ultra-high-definition, okulindela ukuvela kokuqukethwe kwesikhathi esizayo. Le ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibeka amazinga amasha embonini, inomthelela kulokho okulindelekile futhi ibeka ijubane lezinto ezintsha ezizayo.

I-pulse yabathengi: izintandokazi nezimfuno. Izintandokazi nezimfuno zabathengi be-TV ziyavela, ziqhutshwa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokulindelwe kokusebenza. Imininingwane yedatha ibonisa intshisekelo enkulu kumasayizi wesikrini amakhulu, aqondana namathrendi abheke ekulungisweni okuphezulu kanye nemininingwane yesithombe sekhwalithi engcono. Izici ezifana nobubanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphezulu (i-HDR) nama-gamu ombala obanzi ziba okulindelwe okujwayelekile kunezengezo ze-premium. Ukwengeza, izici zokuxhumana ezifana ne-HDMI 2.1 manje sezibucayi, uma zinikezwe amandla azo okusekela izinqumo eziphakeme zevidiyo, amanani okuvuselela ngokushesha, kanye neziteshi zokubuyisela umsindo ezithuthukisiwe, okubalulekile ekudlalweni kwesizukulwane esilandelayo nokusakaza okuqukethwe okunencazelo ephezulu. Lokhu kuqondana phakathi kwezintandokazi zabathengi namandla ezobuchwepheshe kuqondisa izinqumo zamasu zabadlali bemboni, okuhloswe ukuhlangabezana nokulindela izidingo zesisekelo samakhasimende esiqaphelayo.

Le mininingwane ngemakethe ye-TV ka-2024 igcizelela ukubaluleka okubalulekile kokuhlala uphambili embonini ethuthuka ngokushesha. Ngokuqonda nokusabela kule mikhuba nokuthandwa ngabathengi, izinkampani zingazibeka kangcono emakethe yokuncintisana, ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zabathengi besimanje.

Imibandela ye-TV ephelele: yini okufanele uyibheke

Isithombe esikhulu: usayizi wesikrini nokulungiswa. Lapho ukhetha umabonakude, ukuhlobana phakathi kosayizi wesikrini, ukucaca, nebanga lokubuka kubalulekile. Ku-TV enokulungiswa okungu-4K, umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile uphakamisa ukuthi isibukeli singahlala eduze—izikhathi ezicishe zibe ngu-1.5 ubude besikrini—ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukwenziwa kwe-pixel. Isibonelo, ukuze ubuke kahle i-TV engu-65-inch 4K, ibanga kufanele libe ngamafidi angu-8. Lokhu kusondela kuvumela izibukeli ukuthi zijabulele ukucaca okuningiliziwe nemibala egqamile ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. Njengoba izinqumo zesikrini sezithuthukile, kusukela ku-HD kuya ku-Ultra HD ne-4K, imininingwane emincane ibonakala ngisho nasemabangeni aseduze, okuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kokubuka okugxilile.

Unqenqema oluxhumayo: izimbobo kanye nokungenzeka. Omabonakude banamuhla bangaphezu nje kokubonisa izinto; ikhono labo lokuxhumana nezinkundla eziningi kanye nobuchwepheshe libalulekile. I-HDMI 2.1 isiba indinganiso yokuqinisekisa ukusethwa kwakho kwezokuzijabulisa esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abathanda ukudlala noma ukusebenzisa amadivayisi akamuva okusakaza-bukhoma. I-HDMI 2.1 isekela umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, obalulekile ekudluliseni okuqukethwe kwe-4K no-8K ku-120 Hz, okuhlinzeka ngokudlala okushelelayo kanye nolwazi olusebenzisanayo lwesikhathi sangempela. Ukwengeza, ngokusetha okubandakanya amasistimu omsindo, amadivaysi okusakaza-bukhoma, namakhonsoli emidlalo, ubuncane bezimbobo ezine ze-HDMI ziyanconywa ukuze kufakwe yonke ihadiwe ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa kabusha okuqhubekayo.

Uxhumano oluthuthukisiwe ludlulela ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa amandla e-TV ehlakaniphile nokufinyelela ezinkundleni zokusakaza ezifana ne-Netflix ne-YouTube ngezinqumo ezingu-4K. Ukufakwa kwezimbobo ze-Ethernet kanye namandla e-Wi-Fi athuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuzinzile nokusheshayo, okubalulekile ekusakazeni okuqukethwe okunencazelo ephezulu ngaphandle kokubhafa.

Lokhu kucaciswa akuzona nje izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe kodwa zihumushela ezinzuzweni ezibambekayo zabasebenzisi, njengekhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe, ukuguquguquka ekuxhumeni amadivayisi amaningi, kanye nolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa imidiya. Ngokugcizelela lezi zici, amathelevishini angabhekana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zasekhaya zesimanje, aqinisekise ukuhambisana kanye nokulungela ikusasa.

Umbukiso wabashampeni: amamodeli we-TV angcono kakhulu ka-2024

Ukukhetha ama-Elite: amamodeli aphezulu avela kumikhiqizo ehamba phambili. Imakethe kamabonakude ka-2024 ikhombisa amamodeli amangalisayo abeka amabhentshimakhi kukho kokubili ubuchwepheshe kanye nedizayini. Phakathi kwalokhu, uchungechunge lwe-TCL QM8 lugqama ngokuhlanganiswa kwalo kobuchwepheshe be-mini-LED kanye nokufiphala okuphelele kwendawo, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza isibonisi esigqame kakhulu nesinomehluko ophezulu. Le modeli iphawuleka kakhulu ngokuthengeka kwayo nezici eziklanyelwe imidlalo ethuthukisiwe, esekela i-4K ekufakweni okungu-120Hz namazinga okuvuselela aguquguqukayo, okuyenza ibe yisinqumo esifanelekile semidlalo yakamuva eduduza njenge-PS5 ne-Xbox Series X.

I-QN90B yakwaSamsung, enye imbangi ephezulu, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo be-QLED obungezwe nge-mini-LED ukuze ithole izithombe ezigqamile kunama-OLED, kuyilapho igcina amazinga wokugqama amahle kakhulu. Le modeli yaziwa ngokumnyama kwayo okujulile nesibonisi sombala ogqamile, esisondela eduze nolwazi lwe-OLED kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya.

I-OLED G3 yakwa-LG inikeza umuzwa ongenakuqhathaniswa wokubuka ngobuchwepheshe bayo obusha be-MLA (Micro Lens Array), okuthuthukisa amazinga okukhanya ngokuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabangaphambi kwayo. Le modeli igqama ngekhono layo lokwenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe nezimnyama ngenxa yesikrini sayo esithuthukisiwe esingabonisi ukukhanya kanye nokunemba okuphakeme kombala.

I-A95K QD-OLED yakwaSony ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu be-Quantum Dot kanye ne-OLED, inikela ngekhwalithi yokubukeka emangalisayo enemibala yemvelo eyengeziwe kanye nokumnyama okujulile. Le modeli inconywa kakhulu ngebhokisi layo le-One Connect, elenza ukuxhumana kube lula ngokufaka zonke izimbobo ngeyunithi ehlukile, exhunywe ngentambo eyodwa.

Uchungechunge luka-Hisense lwe-U8K lunikeza enye indlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ikhwalithi endaweni yentengo efinyeleleka kakhudlwana. Inikeza izici eziqhathanisekayo namamodeli abiza kakhulu, afana nokukhanyisa kwe-mini-LED kanye nokufiphala okuphelele kwendawo, kodwa ngezindleko eziphansi, okwenza ukubonwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kufinyeleleke kubabukeli ababanzi.

Isenzo sokulinganisa: ukusebenza kuqhathaniswa nentengo. Lawa mamodeli akhombisa ibhalansi yasu ekusebenzeni nasezindlekweni, ahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabathengi kusukela ekubukeni okuvamile kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesinema yasekhaya ephezulu. I-TCL QM8, isibonelo, ngenkathi ingenye ethengeka kakhulu kubakaki abasezingeni eliphezulu, ayiyekethisi ezicini ezibalulekile zetiyetha yasekhaya yesimanje. Ngokuphambene, i-LG G3 ne-Sony A95K bamele imikhawulo yokutshala imali ephakeme kodwa bathethelela amanani abo ngekhwalithi yokubuka engenakuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Ngayinye yalawa mamodeli iklanywe kucatshangwa ngezidingo ezithile zabasebenzisi, kusukela kumdlali oshisekayo odinga izilinganiso zokuvuselela ngokushesha kuya ku-cinephile olangazelela abamnyama abaphelele nemibala egxilile. Ngokubeka eqhulwini kokubili okusha kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa nokuklama okucatshangelwayo, lawa mathelevishini awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokubukwa kodwa futhi amele phambili kulokho okungenzeka ngokwezobuchwepheshe ekuzijabuliseni kwasekhaya.

Isiphetho

Njengoba imakethe kamabonakude iqhubeka nokuvela, ukugxila kubathengisi bedijithali ngo-2024 kufanele kube ekunikezeni izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli abhekelela kokubili abathengi abasezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezithameli eziqaphela ibhajethi. Kusukela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-OLED ne-QLED be-LG C3 ne-Samsung QN90B kuya kunani elihle kakhulu elethulwa i-QM8 ye-TCL ne-Hisense U8K, iqinisekisa ukukhetha okulinganisa ubuchwepheshe, usayizi, kanye nenani kuzoba ukhiye. Leli su ngeke lanelise kuphela okuthandwa ngamakhasimende okuhlukahlukene kodwa futhi lithuthukise ukuncintisana kwabathengisi emakethe eguquguqukayo.